秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Contents目录VOLUME1PROJECTOVERVIEW................................................................................................................6第一卷工程概况...............................................................................................................................................6SECTION1.1DESCRIPTIONOFTHEPROJECT....................................................................................................6第1.1节项目描述............................................................................................................................................61.1.1DescriptionoftheProject项目简介.............................................................................................61.1.2LocationofProject工程地点.............................................................................................................61.1.3BriefIntroductionofProject工程简介..............................................................................................6SECTION1.2SITECONDITIONS..........................................................................................................................6第1.2节现场状况............................................................................................................................................6SECTION1.3SCOPEOFWORK...........................................................................................................................6第1.3节工作范围............................................................................................................................................6SECTION1.4PROJECTFEATURES&ANALYSIS..................................................................................................7第1.4节项目特点分析....................................................................................................................................7SECTION1.5PROJECTOBJECTIVES..................................................................................................................7第1.5节项目目标............................................................................................................................................71.5.1QualityObjective质量目标...............................................................................................................81.5.2SafetyandCivilizedObjectives安全、文明目标...........................................................................81.5.3.ScheduleObjectives工期目标........................................................................................................8VOLUME2THEPROJECTEXECUTIONPROGRAM...............................................................................9第二卷项目执行计划.........................................................................................................................................9SECTION2.1THEPROJECTORGANIZATIONCHART........................................................................................9第2.1节项目组织计划................................................................................................................................92.1.1OrganizationChart组织机构图.....................................................................................................92.1.2CVofKeyStaffs主要人员简历....................................................................................................10SECTION2.2PROJECTSCHEDULE................................................................................................................142.2.1Milestones项目里程碑.....................................................................................................................142.2.2MasterSchedule施工总进度计划..................................................................................................142.2.3ScheduleAssuranceMeasures项目进度保证.............................................................................14SECTION2.3RESOURCEPLAN........................................................................................................................15第2.3节资源计划........................................................................................................................................152.3.1ManpowerPlan人力投入计划........................................................................................................152.3.2Equipment&PlantPlan机械设备计划..........................................................................................18SECTION2.4SITEPLAN.................................................................................................................................25第2.4节现场总平面布置............................................................................................................................252.4.1SiteLayoutPlan总平面布置方案...................................................................................................252.4.2TemporaryWaterPlan临时用水方案............................................................................................262.4.3TemporaryElectricityPlan临时用电方案......................................................................................26SECTION2.5EXTERNALCOORDINATION..........................................................................................................30第2.5节外部协调计划................................................................................................................................302.5.1CoordinationwithPartiesConcerned与项目参与方（业主，管理公司，设计院，咨询公司，监理，质监站等）.......................................................................................................................................30SECTION2.6INSPECTIONANDACCEPTANCESCHEME....................................................................................33秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第2.6节项目验收计划................................................................................................................................332.6.1In-ProcessAcceptance过程验收计划...........................................................................................332.6.2Take-overAcceptance竣工验收计划.............................................................................................35SECTION2.7AFTER-PROJECTSERVICE...........................................................................................................40第2.7节售后服务计划................................................................................................................................402.7.1OurCommitment我们承诺.............................................................................................................402.7.2ContactList联系人名单...................................................................................................................402秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程VOLUME3METHODSTATEMENT...........................................................................................................41第三卷施工方案.............................................................................................................................................41SECTION3.1MEASUREMENTMETHOD.............................................................................................................41第3.1节测量方案........................................................................................................................................413.1.1DifficultyofMeasureWork测量工作的难点..................................................................................413.1.2ControlofMeasureWork平面控制测量控制................................................................................413.1.3HeightTransmission高程传递........................................................................................................423.1.4SteelStructureInstallation钢结构安装..........................................................................................423.1.5FallObservation沉降观测...............................................................................................................443.1.6FoundationPlanObservation基础平面测量................................................................................44SECTION3.2EARTHWORKMETHOD...............................................................................................................45第3.2节土建施工方案.............................................................................................................................453.2.1SiteSituation现场情况....................................................................................................................453.2.2WorkArrangement施工部署...........................................................................................................453.2.3EarthworkPreparation开挖前准备................................................................................................453.2.4ExcavationMethod开挖方式..........................................................................................................453.2.5SoilExcavation土方开挖.................................................................................................................463.2.6PilingRe-check桩基复核及桩顶处理............................................................................................473.2.7SoilBackfill基坑土方回填...............................................................................................................48SECTION3.3FORMWORKMETHOD..................................................................................................................48第3.3节模板安装方案..................................................................................................................................483.3.1guideline概述....................................................................................................................................483.3.2FoundationFormwork基础模板.....................................................................................................493.3.3BoltInstallation地脚螺栓安装.........................................................................................................49SECTION3.4REINFORCEDSTEELWORKSOFSUPERSTRUCTURE.................................................................50第3.4节钢筋工程..........................................................................................................................................503.4.1SteelMaterialPurchaseandCheck钢筋原材料的采购、验收管理..........................................503.4.2SteelMaterialStack、ProhibitandSign钢筋原材料的现场堆放、保护及标识.......................513.4.3Preparation准备工作........................................................................................................................523.4.4Laying-off&Manufacturing钢筋配料及制作................................................................................523.4.5BeamRebarColligation梁钢筋绑扎..............................................................................................543.4.6RebarCoveringControl钢筋保护层控制......................................................................................55SECTION3.5SUPERSTRUCTURECONCRETEWORKS..................................................................................55第3.5节混凝土工程......................................................................................................................................553.5.1Preparation准备工作........................................................................................................................553.5.2CommercialReadyMixedConcrete预拌混凝土.........................................................................563.5.3SlumpTest坍落度测试.....................................................................................................................563.5.4ConcreteCompressiveStrengthTests混凝土抗压强度试验.....................................................573.5.5TransportationofConcrete混凝土的运送.....................................................................................583.5.6PlacingofConcrete混凝土的浇筑.................................................................................................583.5.7CompactionofConcretebyVibration混凝土振捣密实...............................................................593.5.8Curing养护........................................................................................................................................60SECTION3.6MASONRYWORKS......................................................................................................................60第3.6节砌体工程..........................................................................................................................................603.6.1SitePreparation现场准备...............................................................................................................603.6.2CementMortar水泥砂浆.................................................................................................................613.6.3MasonryMaterial砌筑材料.............................................................................................................61秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com3.6.4RequirementofMasonry砌筑要求.................................................................................................61SECTION3.7DECORATIONCONCEPT...............................................................................................................62第3.7节装饰装修方案..................................................................................................................................623.7.1CeilingWork吊顶施工.....................................................................................................................623.7.2DoorsandWindowsWork门窗安装..............................................................................................643.7.3FloorWork地面施工方案................................................................................................................663.7.4WallWork墙面施工方案..................................................................................................................703秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程SECTION3.98STEELSTRUCTUREWORK.........................................................................................................73第3.8节钢结构施工方案..............................................................................................................................733.8.1FabricationofSteelStructure钢结构加工.....................................................................................733.8.2Delivery发运.....................................................................................................................................883.8.3主钢构吊装Mainsteelstructurelifting...........................................................................................913.8.4屋墙面板的安装Roof&WallPanelInstallation............................................................................923.8.5屋面防水施工方案Roofwaterproofingconstructionconcept.....................................................92SECTION3.9MEPWORKS...........................................................................................................................116第3.9节机电工程…………………………………………………………………………………….1163.9.1Electricalinstallationprocedure电气系统施工方法...................................................................1163.9.2HVACsystemsysteminstallationprocedure通风空调系统施工方法......................................1293.9.3Plumbing&Sanitarysystem给排水系统.....................................................................................134VOLUME4QUALITYMANAGEMENTPOLICY.......................................................................................141第四卷质量管理体系.....................................................................................................................................141SECTION4.1QUALITYASSURANCE&MANAGEMENTSYSTEM...................................................................141第4.1节质量保证体系................................................................................................................................1414.1.1ProjectQualityAssuranceObjectives工程质量目标.................................................................1414.1.2QualityAssuranceOrganizationChart项目质量保证体系图...................................................142SECTION4.2QUALITYASSURANCE&MANAGEMENTSYSTEM...................................................................143第4.2节质量保证和管理计划....................................................................................................................1434.2.1BasisforQ/APlanPreparation质量保证体系编制依据............................................................1434.2.2Guideline&Objectiv质量方针及目标e......................................................................................143SECTION4.3QUALITYCONTROLMEASURES...............................................................................................143第4.3节质量控制措施..............................................................................................................................1434.3.1Guideline概述..............................................................................................................................1434.3.2Workmanship工艺.........................................................................................................................1434.3.3FactoryCertifiedTestLogs工厂测试记录..................................................................................1434.3.4Manufacturers’FieldServices制造商现场服务...........................................................................1444.3.5TestingLaboratoryServices实验室测试.....................................................................................1444.3.6CheckandTestRecords检查测试记录......................................................................................1454.3.7GeneralQualitySpecificationforConstructionandT&C施工以及测试/调试质量说明........1454.3.8QualityDocumentation质量文件..................................................................................................148SECTION4.4CORRECTIVE＆PREVENTIVEACTION....................................................................................148第4.4节更正&预防措施.............................................................................................................................1484.4.1Guideline概述..............................................................................................................................1484.4.2CorrectiveActionMaybeInitiatedBy更正措施可能从以下措施着手.....................................1494.4.3CorrectiveAction更正措施............................................................................................................1494.4.4Precautions预防措施.....................................................................................................................1504.4.5PunchList&Remedies整改清单和整改清单的完成.................................................................150VOLUME5HSEEXECUTIONPLAN.........................................................................................................156第五卷健康、安全、环境（HSE）实施计划...........................................................................................151SECTION5.1PURPOSE,POLICYANDCOMMITMENTOFHSE........................................................................151第5.1节HSE管理方针、承诺和目标.......................................................................................................151SECTION5.2HSEORGANIZATIONCHART......................................................................................................152第5.2节HSE组织体系...............................................................................................................................152秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comSECTION5.3HSETRAINING........................................................................................................................156第5.3节HSE教育和培训...........................................................................................................................156SECTION5.4INSPECTIONANDSUPERVISION.................................................................................................157第5.4节检查与监督....................................................................................................................................157SECTION5.5SITEHSECONTROL..................................................................................................................158第5.5节现场HSE管理..............................................................................................................................158SECTION5.6HSECONTROLFORCONSTRUCTIONWORK.............................................................................164第5.6节施工作业的HSE管理..................................................................................................................1644秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程SECTION5.7PROTECTIONFORMACHINEANDEQUIPMENT...........................................................................175第5.7节机械设备防护................................................................................................................................175SECTION5.8SITESECURITYANDGUARD......................................................................................................175第5.8节现场保卫........................................................................................................................................175SECTION5.9FIELDCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONMEASURE........................................................................176第5.9节现场文明施工措施........................................................................................................................176SECTION5.10ENCOURAGINGMETHODFORHSEMANAGEMENT.................................................................179第5.10节HSE管理激励措施....................................................................................................................179SECTION5.11FORFORMSRELATINGTOHSE..............................................................................................180第5.11节涉及HSE相关的表格................................................................................................................180秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com5秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Volume1ProjectOverview第一卷工程概况Section1.1DescriptionoftheProject第1.1节项目描述1.1.1DescriptionoftheProject项目简介XXXXCompany.ExpansionFactoryExpansionproject,whichlocatedinthenorthsideofxxxxxRoad(SpanishIndustrialPark),.Andthisprojectisconsistof4floors,andthebuildingareaisabout3719m2,theelevationheightis24.6m.Thegeneralworkscopeistheindoor&outdoorengineeringworks,mainlyincludingthefollowingparts；XXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程位于…………..内。本期工程为一1~4层的厂房，建筑面积约3719m2。建筑物最高标高为24.6m。本工程包括车间及室内外工程。主要包括以下部分；Thebuildingstructureismultiplelayerssteelstructuresystem.Theyare:建筑物主体结构为多层框架钢结构系统。分别是;a.hefirstfloor:InAxis1~10,AxisA~F.Areaisabout……………m2..一层：位于轴1~轴10，轴A~轴F，面积约...........m2.b.Thesecondfloor:MainlyinAxis4~11,AxisC~E.Areaisabout...........m2.二层：主要位于轴4~轴11，轴C~轴E。面积约为………..m2Section1.2SiteConditions第1.2节现场状况1.2.1SiteConditions现场状况Forthisproject,thesitemustkeepcleanduringconstruction,speciallypayattentiontodustandthenoise.拟新建厂房，施工时必须保证现场环境整洁，特别粉尘及噪音控制。1.2.2Temporarywaterandelectricityconnection临时水电连接Thetemporarywater,electricityanddetaillocationwillconnectedbythegeneralcontractoraftergettingtheinstructionbytheowner.本工程施工临时用水、用电连接，具体位置由业主指定后由总包方负责连接。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comSection1.3ScopeofWork第1.3节工作范围1.3.1ScopeOfWork工作范围Thisconstructionworkincludes(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingwork:(detailedworkrefertobillofquantitiesandthedrawing)6秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程本次我方投标范围包括以下工作内容：（具体施工内容见工程量清单和图纸）Allconstructionrelatedregistration,permittingandacceptanceaffairs；代表业主负责与建筑相关的一切项目报建、审批及验收手续；Designcheckingandverification；设计校核；Provideshopdrawing；提供深化设计；Executionofallcivil,structuralandmechanical-electrical-plumbingworks,asit’sspecifiedinthetenderdocumentsfortheexpansionproject,butnotlimitedtoroadetc；招标文件中所规定的，厂房的所有土建、结构、装修、机电安装，外场设施，包括但不仅限于道路等新建工程；AllcoordinationworkwithOwner’ssuppliers；与业主的供应商所有配合工作；Transportationanddumpinginproperlocationofconstructionrubbish,debrisandsurplussoil；所有建筑垃圾、多余土方的外运并合理堆置；Sitecleaningandfinalcleaning；现场清洁及最后交工清洁；Allnecessarytemporaryfacilities,e.gtempconstructionroad,tempsiteoffice,templaborcamp,tempwater,powerandsewage,etc；所有必需的临时设施，如临时施工道路、临时现场办公室、临时工人宿舍、临时水、临时电、临时排污等；Allconstructionutilityconsumptionsandfees&costsforitsownworkingpermits；所有施工用水电消耗及承包商承担的政府审批、检测、验收等费用；Allconstructiondocumentsforauthorities；所有政府所需的施工文件；Allotherworksspecifiedinthetenderdocuments；招标文件规定的其他工作；Section1.4ProjectFeatures&Analysis第1.4节项目特点分析A.Theprojectcontainwithlotsofprofessionalitemsasconstructioncivil,steelstructure,steelwallpanels,mechanicalandelectricalinstallation.Itmustcoordinatewellwithalldifferentitemstoensuretheprojectquality.本工程专业较多，包含土建、钢结构、彩钢板墙面、屋面工程、机电安装等一系列专业工程，必须做好各专业之间沟通协调工作，保证工程质量。B.Itistotallysameprinciplewiththeowner,wewillpayhighlyattentionandstrictlyrequirementsonconstructionsafety.Wewillstrictlyexecutivethedetailregulationsofsafetytoensurethezeroaccidentduringtheconstructionwork.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com业主对施工安全的高度重视和严格要求，与我公司的理念相吻合，我公司在施工过程中将严格执行业主对施工安全的具体规定。确保在本工程施工过程中达到零事故的目标。Section1.5ProjectObjectives7秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程1.5节项目目标Wewillmakeavailofouradvantagesandarrangetheintercrossoperationofcivilworks,M&Einstallationanddecorationincompliancewithlocalqualityinspectioncodesandregulationstoguaranteetheprojectqualityandtoachievetheobjectivesbelow:充分发挥企业优势，科学地组织土建、安装与装饰工程的施工，严格执行国家的相关施工质量验收规范，实现如下目标：1.5.1QualityObjective质量目标Withstrongsupportandcooperationoftheownerandourstrictmanagement,weshallguaranteeone-timeacceptance.在业主的大力支持及配合以及我公司的严格管理下，确保一次性验收合格。1.5.2SafetyandCivilizedObjectives安全、文明目标SetupHSEconstructionobjectives,complywithrelatinglocalconstructionsitestandardizationmanagement,and“zeroaccident”and“well–organization”isthetoptarget.确立安全、文明施工计划目标，执行本地有关建筑工程施工现场标准化管理规定组织施工，确保工程安全事故为零，文明施工。1.5.3.ScheduleObjectives工期目标AScheduleobjectives工期目标Theintendedcommencementis……….,thecompletiondateis………….Theconstructiondurationis…………...Wewillstarttheconstructionworkwhenwegetthenoticefromtheownerormanagementcompanyinwritten.拟定开工日期为………….，计划竣工日期为……………..，工期….个月，时间…..日历天。正式开工以业主或顾问公司的书面通知为准。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com8秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section2.1TheProjectOrganizationChartVolume2TheProjectExecutionProgram第2.1节项目组织计划第二卷项目执行计划2.1.1OrganizationChart组织机构图xxxxxxxxxxProjectDirectorProjectManagerSafetyConstructionMEPMaterialProjectManagerManagerManagerManagerDocumentation秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com9SaQuMeEctlreiMaGofetCSStteriverPrCoyeelaylitalAccalnmojemSuperEnEnEnhEnmeentctmeginginviseergeienraginmbPeAdrcierorseerneerrtmimnialic秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2.1.2CVofKeyStaffs主要人员简历秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comProjectDirector项目总监个人简历10姓名年龄AgeName手机职位Mobile:Position从事专业年限Specialty职称RelatedYearsTitle在项目中职务项目经历/职位TitleWorking项目经理ExperienceProject&PositionManager项目经理ProjectManager项目总监ProjectDirector项目总监ProjectDirector项目总监ProjectDirector秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com技术经理个人简历TechnicalManagerProjectManager项目经理个人简历姓名11年龄Name职位AgePosition职称手机TitleMobile:项目经历/职位从事专业年限SpecialtyWorkingExperienceRelatedYears&Position在项目中职务Title项目经理ProjectManager项目经理ProjectManager项目经理ProjectManager项目经理ProjectManager项目经理ProjectManager秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com姓名年龄NameAge职位手机PositionMobile:职称证书Title12Certificate在项目中职务Title项目经历/职位技术经理technicalWorkingmanagerExperience&Position技术经理technicalmanager技术经理technicalmanager技术经理technicalmanager技术经理technicalmanager秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comSafetyManager安全经理个人简历姓名13年龄Name职位AgePosition职称手机TitleMobile:项目经历/职位证书CertificateWorkingExperience在项目中职务&PositionTitle安全经理Safetymanager安全经理Safetymanager安全经理Safetymanager安全经理Safetymanager安全经理Safetymanager秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section2.2ProjectSchedule第2.2节工程进度计划2.2.1Milestones项目里程碑Inordertofulfillthetargetofthesemilestones,wehavesetupthemasterscheduleandthetimingplanforsomemaindisciplines.为了保证这些项目里程碑的实现我们将从人力、机械及材料等方面对项目进行统筹计划，我们制定了切实可行的各主要分项进度计划及总进度计划2.2.2MasterSchedule施工总进度计划（Refertoattachedpage见附件施工进度计划）2.2.3ScheduleAssuranceMeasures项目进度保证A．Measurestoguaranteetheschedule确保工期措施Inordertoensurethattheprojectiswithinschedule,weshalldoasfollows:为了保证本工程能够按照业主的进度顺利完成，我们将精心做好下列工作：Makefulladvantageofourownteamofworkers,experiencedandqualifiedworkersshallbeassignedfortheconstruction.充分发挥我公司自有队伍的优势，安排充足的、具有较高素质的施工人员来现场进行施工。Perthemasterschedule,weshallworkouttheprocurementplan;watchlineshallbesetforthematerialsinstock,makeprocurementsolongasthestockisbelowthewatchlinetopreventanydelayduetolackofmaterials.根据施工进度计划，排出材料供货计划。并对材料的库存量设置警戒线，一旦库存量低于警戒线，立即进行采购，避免材料用尽再去采购的结果。Thefinancialdepartmentshallallocateenoughcapitaltoguaranteethecashflow.公司财务部分安排充足的资金来满足工程的要求。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comArrangeeachprocedurereasonablytoensureasmoothtransition.合理安排各工序的流水施工，保证各施工工序的衔接。Improvethequalitymanagementandcontrolstepstokeepfromrework.加强质量管理和控制，尽量避免返工。No.MilestoneDescriptionDateRemarks序号里程碑描述日期备注2013/12/201GCcometothesite总承包单位进场2014/01/262Completionofthefoundationwork基础1工4程完成2014/03/232014/03/94Mainstructuralworkdone主体钢构吊装完成5Roofsystemdone屋面板安装完成2014/03/246Completionofthewallpanelinstallation墙面板安装2014/04/057完成2014/7/20CompletionoftheMEPwork机电工程完成Acceptanceoftheproject竣工验收秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Improvethesafetymanagementandcontrolstepstoguaranteeasafeandsoundworkingcondition.加强安全管理和控制，使本工程在安全状态下进行施工。Comparetheactualprogresswiththetarget,ifanydelayincurs,analysesthecausesinrespectofworkers,materials,technology,managementandcapitaletcsothatasolutionmaybefoundoutpromptly.每天将实际进度与计划进度进行对比。如发现实际进度落后于计划进度，立即分析原因，从人员材料、机械、技术、管理、资金等方面提出改进措施并落实。Section2.3ResourcePlan第2.3节资源计划2.3.1ManpowerPlan人力投入计划A．LaborForcePlan劳动力投入计划Basedonourunderstandingtotheprojectandourexperience,weinitialedthelaborforceplanasfollows:根据我司对该项目的理解及经验，我们拟定的劳动力投入计划如下：ManpowerSchedule人力资源计划表秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com15WorkingTeemJob时间（月）WorkingSchedule人员/专业岗位JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilProjectManagerManagement一月二月三月四月项目经理管理1111QC/technicalDepartmentManagement质量技术部管理1111SafetyDepartmentManagement1111安全管理部管理1111Cost&FinanceManagement预算财务部管理1111GeneralManagementManagement2222Department管理综合管理部2000MeasurementMeasurementTeem测量2000测量作业组LiftingWorker6000PilingWorkTeem起重工打桩组WeldingWorker电焊工4000Pilingworker10101010桩机操作Labor15151520普工钢筋工RebarWorker木工Carpenter秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comCivilWorkTeem架子工0066土建组ScaffoldingWorkerMason10101015泥瓦工WeldingWorker1111电焊工InstallationWorker001010SteelStructureWoekTeem安装工16钢结构组LifingWorker0442起重工WeldingWorker012126焊工PaintingWorker0008油漆工PipingWorker22410管工MEPWorkTeemScaffoldingWorker0006机电组架子工Electrican电工00210Fitter钳工0006InstallationWorker2226安装工CommunicationWorker0002通讯工MEPModification0000Worker电气调试工Sum合计：616383131秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程B.BarChartofLabor-force劳动力投入柱状图秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com17秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2.3.2Equipment&PlantPlan机械设备计划ListofMajorMechanicalPlants主要机械设备需求计划表秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号图片单位数量18进场时间出场时间a)Tools&PlantsforCivilWorks土建机械1Truck-mountedcranes汽车吊25T、50T台Piece4ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场2Back-diggers反铲挖掘机EX－200台Piece22013,.12,20闲置后退场Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside3Gasoline-engineertampersHDC200台Piece2ApproachingLeavingand汽油式打夯机accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号单位数量进场时间出场时间图片5T台Piece4Dumperlorries自卸车52013.12.20Leavingand／台Pieceapproachingafter19beingsetaside闲置后退场5Wateringcart洒水车12013.12.20Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场Smooth-wheelrollerLeavingand6光轮压路机12T台Piece12013.12.20abpepinrgoascehtiansgidaefter闲置后退场7Jointcutter切缝机台Piece1ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场8PokertampingmachinesHZ650台Piece10ApproachingLeavingand插入式振捣器accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号图片单位数量进场时间出场时间FlatbedvibratorsPZ-50台Piece3ApproachingLeavingand9accordingtoapproachingafter平板式振动器Progressbeingsetaside20随进度进场闲置后退场10Mortarmachines砂浆机HJ100台Piece32013.12.20Leavingandapproachingafter11Circularsaws圆盘锯MJ104台Piece12012.9.21beingsetaside闲置后退场12Oxygenacetylene氧气乙炔／套Set102012.9.21Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号单位数量进场时间出场时间图片BX3--330台Piece13ACweldingmachines62012.9.21LeavingandF-GQ-400A台Piece交流电焊机approachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场2114Reinforcingsteelcutters12012.9.21Leavingand钢筋切断机approachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场SteelbarbendersWJ-401台Piece12012.9.21Leavingand15钢筋弯曲机approachingafterbeingsetaside16HoopMachines弯箍机YS90-4台Piece12012.9.21闲置后退场17Barstraightener钢筋调直机GT10B台Piece12012.9.21Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场Leavingandapproachingafterbeingsetaside闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号单位数量进场时间出场时间图片台PieceAbrasivewheelcutting40型LeavingandType40台Pieceapproachingafter18machines22012.9.21beingsetaside闲置后退场砂轮切割机Leavingand22approachingafterbeingsetasideGrinders(MachinesforApproaching闲置后退场19Polishing1accordingtoProgress磨浆(光)机随进度进场20Dysprosiumlamps镝灯台Piece4ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场进场b)Tools&PlantsforMEPWorks机电工程机械21Divingpumps潜水泵台Piece6ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafter22ScissorLifter升降机台Piece5Progressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场进场ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场进场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号单位数量进场时间出场时间图片台Piece1/2″～4″ApproachingLeavingand台Piece23Boosterpump增压泵1accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场Wire-sleevingmachines23ApproachingLeavingand24套丝机2accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside闲置后退场随进度进场25Benchdrills台钻∮16～20台Piece2ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场26Anglegrinders∮100～200台Piece3ApproachingLeavingand角向磨光机accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场27Impactelectricdrills冲击电钻∮14台Piece4ApproachingLeavingand台Piece4accordingtoapproachingafter28Electrichammers电锤∮125Progressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场ApproachingLeavingandaccordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comItemDescriptionSpecsUnitQuantitySiteApproachTimeSiteExitTimePicture序号机械设备名称规格型号图片单位数量进场时间出场时间ManualpressinganddrivingApproachingLeavingand29pump1.6Mpa台Piece1accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside手动打压泵随进度进场闲置后退场24ElectricalpressinganddrivingApproachingLeavingand30pump2.5Mpa台Piece1accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside电动打压泵随进度进场闲置后退场31Handdrills把Piece15ApproachingLeavingand手枪钻accordingtoapproachingafterProgressbeingsetaside随进度进场闲置后退场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section2.4SitePlan第2.4节现场总平面布置2.4.1SiteLayoutPlan总平面布置方案（Seeappendixsitegenerallayout）见附件现场总平面布置图Constructionlayoutofcontent:sitetemporaryroad,cranewalkroad,siteofficearea,livingarea,temporarystorage,turnoverframematerialandmaterialyard,processingworkshop,transportationroads,opendrain,sedimentationtank,temporarywatersupply,electricitysupplyroute.施工平面布置的内容：现场临时道路、吊车行使道路、现场办公区、生活区、临时仓储、周转架料以及材料堆放场地、加工车间、运输道路、排水明沟、沉淀池、临时用水用电路线。Thestandardizedlayout现场标化布置(1)Gate大门(2)Fence围墙(3)Guidebrand导向牌(4)Dormitory宿舍（1）秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com（5）Theoffice,conferenceroom办公室、会议室25秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2.4.2TemporaryWaterPlan临时用水方案A.LayoutPlanofTemporaryWater临时水电布置图Theinterfacepositionoftemporarywaterwilldevelopedbytheclient,thegeneralcontractorisresponsibleforwaterinvolvedinthescene.WeproposeDN90PVCpipeasmainpipelinewhichiscasingburied.Thelivingarea,productionareaanddesignmeasurementwillincreasingthedesigndevice.临时用水接口由现场业主制定位置，总承包方负责将生活、生产用水介入现场，拟采用DN90PVC管材作为主管线，管线均采用覆土埋设，生活区及生产区均加设计量装置。2.4.3TemporaryElectricityPlan临时用电方案A.Theschemeforthetemporarypowerconsumption临时用电方案a)Thewireofpowerutilizationshouldbelaidaroundthefieldandbuiltonstilts.Thenlinkthepowersupplytie-insuppliedbytheowner.施工用电电线沿现场四周架空敷设，接业主提供的电源。b)Thepowerutilizationforconstructionandforlightingshouldbeseparated.施工用电与照明用电分开。c)Theelectricequipmentforproduction生产用电设备d)Theownersuppliesthepowerresourceandsetsupaswitchroom.Thenthepowercanbedistributedfromthesuperswitchroom.业主提供用电电源，设一配电间，从总配电间接出分配电。e)Groundingmustbemountedfordistribution.ThesubstanceforgroundingusesthegalvanizedsteelpipeofΦ32mm.Thepipeisburiedatthedepthofabout0.3m.Thegroundresistancemustbesmallerthan6ohm.配电必须设置一组接地，接地体采用Φ32mm镀锌钢管，埋设深度0.3m左右，接地电阻必须小于6欧姆。f)Beforeconstruction,thecablesandtheelectricalboxesaredisposedaroundthefield.Some秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comfive-corecablesofrubberandcoppersupplythepowersource.Thosecablesconnectwiththelow-pressurefeederpanelonthesideoftheswitchroomandarelaidaroundthefieldoverhead.施工前，电缆敷设及电箱布置在场地四周布置，若干路橡皮铜质五芯电缆，提供电源从配电间低压侧配电屏接出沿现场周围架空敷设。g)Thepowerutilizationforofficesandamenities办公室及生活用电Wiresforlightingarespannedatthebottomoftheaislesofeachfloorandapplytheopenwires.Thereisasingle-phaseleakageswitch(creepageactionmustbe≤30MA)andacurrentlimiter.26秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2daylightlampsof48Wandasingle-phase10Asocketwiththreeholesareinstalledineveryoffice.Theelectricheatercannotbeusedindormitory,andwirescannotbespannedatrandomindormitoryeither.照明线路架架空，采用明线，每层设一只单相漏电开关，（漏电动作必须≤30MA）和一只限流器。每间办公室内装两盏48W日光灯，与一只单相三眼10A插座。宿舍内不准使用电热器，不准乱拉电线。Groundingandlightningproof接地与防雷Theelectro-equipments,whichisgroundedforlightningproof,mustbegroundedrepeatedly.作防雷接地的电气设备，必须同时作重复接地。Attheconstructionsite,itisstrictlyprohibitedtousetheearthaslegofacircuitorzeroconductors.Noswitchorfusecanbeinstalledatthesafeguardzeroconductor.施工现场严禁利用大地作相线或零线，保护零线不得装设开关或熔断器。Theuniformsymbolofsafeguardzeroconductorshouldbetwo-colorlinesofgreenandyellow.Throughfairandfoul,itisnotallowedtousethetwo-colorlinesofgreenandyellowasloadlines.保护零线的统一标志应为绿、黄双色线。在任何情况下不得采用绿、黄双色线作负荷线。Thesafeguardzeroconductorsmustbegroundedrepeatedlyattheswitchroom.Sodoesatthemiddleandtheendofthedistributinglines.Thegroundingresistanceis≤6Ω保护零线必须在配电室作重复接地，还必须在配电线路的中间处和未端处做重复接地，接地电阻值≤6Ω.2.4.4TemporaryDrainagePlan临时污水排放ConstructionWaterDrainage施工污水排放Thetemporarydrainagetrenchwillbesetaroundthemainbuilding(useconcretepipetocrossthetemporaryroadandpavement)andatproperinternalplaces.Sitemaintenanceworkersshallbearrangedforatimelymaintenanceofthesetemporarytrenchesoroperationofpumpsduringrainydays.Thewastewaterwillbedischargedviadepositionpondandmeetrequirementsoflocalenvironmentauthority.Approvalfortheseneedstobegotfromlocalenvironmentauthority..沿周边挖设排水沟（设过路管），并于内场区适当开挖部分排水沟，经沉淀池沉淀达到排污标准，经当地环保部门许可后，排入市政管网。Thecheck-holewillbemadeateachtemporarytoiletout-letleadingtothesitetemporaryseptictankaccordingtothesiteactualcondition.生活污水排放：每个厕所出口设检查井，引至场区临时化粪池并在竣工时拆除。2.4.5SiteSecurityPlan现场安保计划Theprojectdepartmentshallsettheentranceguardsandthesecurityguardsattheentranceof秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comtheconstructionsite.Thesecurityguardsshallperformeight-hourworksystem,threepersonspershift.Duringtheshifttime,thesecurityguardsshallweartheworkclothes.EachshiftshallfillintheGuardDailyReport.ThedataofthesecurityguardsshallbecollectedandboundeachmonthandsubmittedtotheHESSectionoftheProjectDepartmentattheendofeachmonth.项目部在工地入口处设立门卫及保安。保安实行8小时工作制，每班3人。在班期间，保安应着装值勤。并每班按填写《警卫日报》。保安资料每月收集装订成册，月底交项目部HES部门。Theentranceguardsmainlycontroltheentranceandexitofthepersonnelandmaterials,examine27秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程thewearingofthepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)ofthepersonenteringthesiteandappointthereceiptandunloadingplacewhenthedeliveryarrives.门卫主要控制人员和材料的进出，检查进场人员的PPE劳保用品的佩戴，并在送货到达时指定接收卸货点。Allstaffsenteringthesitemustwearthesafetyhelmets,thesafetyshoesandthesafetyglasses.Thesecurityguardsshallprohibitthepersonfromenteringthesiteifheorshedoesnotwearthesafetyprotectiveequipment.进入现场内的所有工作人员，必须佩戴安全帽、安全鞋、安全眼镜，对没有或未佩戴安全保护用品的人员，保安应拒绝其进入施工现场。Wheneveronsite,thestaffsoftheProjectDepartment(andthesubcontractor)arerequiredtoweartheeffectivesiteworkcardwiththecompanyname,thepersonnameandtheworkarea.Anyperson,whoentersthesitebyusingotherperson’scard,shallbepublishedaccordingtothesitepunishmentregulationsoncediscoveredandthecardshallbeconfiscated.在现场的任何时候，项目部（及其下包）的员工需佩戴标有公司名称、姓名、工作区域以及有效的现场工作证。对冒用其他人员证件进入现场的人员，一经发现将按照现场处罚条例进行处罚，并没收相关证件。Thetransportationofmaterialsandwastefromtheconstructionsiterequiresthepermitsignedandapprovedbytheprojectsitemanagerortheauthorizedperson.TheentranceguardsshallcheckandregisterthematerialsandtimeofenteringandleavingandfillintheformofRecordofEntranceandExitofMaterials材料和废物垃圾运出工地时须有项目现场经理或其授权人签字批准的许可证，门卫应对进出的材料、时间进行核对登记，填写材料进出记录。Duringthenightshift,theconstructionsitegateshallbeclosedandatleasttwosecurityguardsarerequiredtopatrolandavoidthefireandthetheft,andrequiredtokeepcontactwiththesecurityguardsintheguardhouse.夜间值班时，工地大门应关闭，现场至少有2名保安应坚持值班巡逻，防止火灾或盗窃的发生，同时与警卫室保安保持联系。Whenthefireortheftisdiscovered,thesecurityguardsshallreportortelephonethe110togiveanalarmsoastoreducethepropertylossoftheownerorthecompanyandalsofillintheProjectGuardAccidentReport.当发现火灾或盗窃行为时，保安应及时报告或打110报警。以减少业主或公司的财产损失。并填写项目警卫事故报告。Allvisitorsenteringthesitearerequiredtoregister.Theuntrainedpeople(withoutthechestcard,whichareonlyforthetrainedperson)must(1)register;(2)obtainthevisitcard;and(3)comeinandgooutwiththecompanyofthevisited.所有进入现场的访客都必须登记,如果是未经培训的人员(没有培训后的胸卡),必须做到(1)登记;(2)取得访问卡;和(3)由所访问的人员陪同进出。Thevisitorscannotentertheconstructionsiteunlessaccompaniedbythetrainedperson.Thecompanyshallensurethevisitor’ssafetyonsite;anyvisitorenteringthesitewiththevisitcardandwithoutacompanyshallbepunished.Whenthevisitorentersthesite,thesecurityguardswillfilltheRegistrationFormfortheEntranceandExitofTemporaryChestCard.Thecausallaborerwho秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comshallbeengagedinthenon-dangerousworkonsitelessthanonedayshallhavethesafetytraininglessonaccordingtotheBasicRequirementforVisitorsandCausalLaborers’Entranceandsigntheconfirmation,andshallbedoneaccompaniedbythemanagerofrelevantteam.访客只有在经过培训的人员的陪同下才能进入施工现场,陪同人员应保证访客在现场的安全,任何持访问卡的人员在没有人员的陪同下进入现场将予以处罚。访客进入现场时，保安应填写《临时胸卡出入现场登记表》进行登记。对在现场临时工作不超过1天的非危险性作业的临时工应按照《来访人员及临时工的基本入场要求》进行安全交底，并签字确认并由相关队伍的管理人员陪同进行临时28秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程性作业。OnceenteringtheWorks,youarerequiredtostrictlycomplywiththerulesonconciergeandshowyourtemporaryentranceandexitcertificateandotherrelevantcertificateandbeallowedtoenterafterthesecurityguardapproves.进入本工程要严格遵守门卫制度，主动出示临时出入证及其他有关证件，经警卫人员同意方可入内。Oncethetemporaryentranceandexitcertificateislost,youarerequiredtoreporttotheProjectDepartment.使用的临时出入证，如果发现遗失应立即汇报项目部。Aftertheworkiscompleted,alltemporaryentranceandexitcertificatesshallbereturnedandyouarerequiredtomakecompensationifyourtemporaryentranceandexitcertificateislostordamaged.工作完成后，所有的临时出入证应该退还，临时出入证遗失或者损坏的则作出一定的赔偿。Thebicyclesarenotallowedtoentertheconstructionsiteandshallbeparkedintheparkinglotinorder.自行车不得进入施工现场，所有自行车应按次停放在停车区域内。Theout-comerswhocometocontactworkshallissuerelevantcertificate.外来人员联系工作，应出具有关证件。Thestaffcanmeettheirrelativesandfriendsattheconciergeoftheconstructionsite.职工探亲访友，请在工地门卫处会客。Ifyouleavewithofficialorprivatearticles,issuethecertificateofcarryingthearticles.Onceanysuspicionisfound,thesecurityguardsareentitledtoexamineandretainthesuspiciousarticles.携带公、私物品出门，应出具携物证明单，发现可疑情况，警卫人员有权检查并扣留可疑物品。Theexternalunitwhocomestovisittheengineeringprojectisrequiredtoobtaintheapprovaloftheprojectteamofowner’sengineeringandaccompaniedbythepersonnelconcerned.Withoutpermission,theotherpeoplecannotenter.外来单位参观工程项目，须征得业主工程项目组同意，并由有关人员陪同，其他人员未经许可不得入内。Thechangingroomissetatthegateandprovidedwithenoughsafetyhelmetsfortheprofessionalsandotherpersonnelwhoareallowedtoenter.大门处设有更衣室，备有足够的安全帽供各专业人士及其允许参观现场的人士使用。Youarerequiredtoensurethesmoothnessofthegateandsafeguardthesafetyofthepassengersandtheirvehicles.保证大门畅通，保障行人及车辆的安全。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com29秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section2.5ExternalCoordination第2.5节外部协调计划CoordinationwithPartiesConcerned2.5.1与项目参与方（业主，管理公司，设计院，咨询公司，监理，质监站等）A.Overview总述Asthegeneralcontractoroftheprojectconstructionwork,wewillcoordinatewitheachparticipatingpartyprofessionallyandeffectively.Thisisthekeytosuccessfullyimplementtheprojectactivities.Theobjectiveofourcoordinationandinterfacemanagementistomakeeachandeveryparticipatingpartybringingintheoptimalefficiencythroughsoundcommunications,formingthemostefficientinformationmanagementnetworktoprovidethemostreliableplansfortheproject.施工单位作为工程建设的主体，与各参与方的良好的协调配合是项目成功实施的关键。我们协调配合管理的目标是：通过良好的沟通使各参与方尽可能发挥出最佳的效率，形成一个最有效的管理网络，为工程提供最有效的服务。Theprojectteamwillholddailyworkmeetingsofalltherelevantsuppliersandsubcontractors,theworkingunitsandworkingteamsinwhichtheywilldiscussandlayoutsolutionstotheissuesduringtheconstruction.ThesummariesofanyandallProjectMeetingMinuteswillbesubmittedtoProjectManagerOffice(PMO).PMOwilldistributetheMinuteselectronicallyandinwritingtoallrelevantworkingdepartments(design,construction,procurement,etc.),andtotheemployer’srespectiveofficesandanyotherrelevantorganizations.TheoriginalsoftheMeetingMinutesarestoredinthePMOforeachauthorizedpartytoreviewandtocopyifrequired.项目组在每天的固定时间召集各分包和施工班组举行内部协调会，讨论解决施工中遇到的问题，并形成会议纪要，分发给业主相关部门（设计、施工、采购等）和其它有关单位。并且在总包办公室存放会议纪要原件，供各方需要时查阅。B.CoordinationwithRelevantRegulatoryInstitutionsandGovernmentFunctionalDepartments与相关社会机构和政府相关职能部门的协调配合Relevantregulatoryinstitutionsandgovernmentalfunctionaldepartmentsareserviceprovidersandregulatorysupervisorsoftheconstructionwork.Itcouldprovidesupportinmaintainingsmoothworkenvironmentandguaranteesfortheconstructionworkprogress.相关社会机构和政府相关职能部门是工程建设的服务者或监督者，能够为工程建设提供良好的运行环境和保证。Settingupaspecializedpositionwithafull-timepersonneltotakechargeoftheoftheprojectregulatorycompliance.成立专门机构，配备专职人员，负责工程的对外协调配合工作。Inaccordancewithrelevantnationalcodes&policies,thedatarequiredinthedeclarationofeachkindofapproval,filingonentrustmentandsupervision,proceduresoninspectionandacceptanceduringtheengineeringconstructionshallbeprepared;variousformalitiesrequiredinthe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comengineeringconstructionmustbehandled,whichshallbetimely,accurateandtrue.根据国家相关政策，准备工程建设申报各类许可、委托监督备案、检测及验收手续所需的资料，办理工程建设必须的各类手续，做到及时、准确、真实。Participatinginthemeetingsorganizedbyrelevantinstitutionsandgovernmentaldepartmentsonsolvingemergencyorcomplyingwiththerequirementsoflawsandregulations参加由相关机构，政府部门组织的，关于突发事件的解决办法或满足法规要求而召开的会议。第30页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Participatinginvariousknowledgetrainingsorganizedbyrelevantinstitutionsandgovernmentaldepartmentsactivelyandimprovingthemanagementleveloftheprojectcontinuouslytodoalittlebitforthebuildingmarket.积极参加由相关机构，政府部门组织的各类知识培训，不断提高工程管理水平，为整个建筑市场尽一分力量。C.CoordinationwithExxon-MobilProjectTeam(Employer)与业主的协调配合Duringtheprojectconstructionphases,inadditiontocooperatingwithEmployertoenhancetheprojectmanagementactivities,wewillalsobeassistingtheminfilingofthearchitecturalengineeringdocumentappropriately.TheconstructionorganizationmustenhancethecoordinationwiththeEmployerverycloselyinrespecttoprojectpermittingaswellasprojectengineeringdesignrelatedfilingwork.在工程施工中，除积极配合业主加强工程管理外，还应协助业主搞好建筑工程备案工作。业主作为建筑工程的最大责任人，施工单位必须更加密切加强与业主的协调配合。Beforetheconstruction,actinginconcertwiththeemployerstomakevariouspreparations,handlevariousconstructionprocedures,implementlayoutoftemporarilysettingonthesiteindetail,masterunknownundergroundobstacles,andpreparetechnicalscheme,etc.,soastolayfavorablefoundationforthefollow-upconstruction.配合业主做好施工前的各项准备工作，各种报建手续的办理，现场临设布置的细化，地下不明障碍物的掌握，及技术方案的准备等等，为后期的施工打下良好的基础。Intheprocessofconstruction,whilefulfillingmanagementresponsibilityofonesowncarefully,participatingintheon-sitecoordinatingmeetingordiscussionmeetingrelatedtodesignandprojectissuesaswellasothervariousmeetingsorganizedbyemployers;makingdetailedpreparationbeforemeetingstoprovideelaboratemeetingdataandsolutionsfortheemployers.施工过程中，在认真履行自己的管理职责的同时，参与业主组织的现场协调会或关于设计、项目事宜的讨论会及其它各类会议，会前做好细致的准备工作，为业主提供详尽的会议资料和解决方法。Enhancingthetechnicalimprovement,carryingoutinvestmentmanagementproperlyincoordinationwithemployers加强技术改进工作，配合业主做好投资管理Afterreceivingthedrawings,checkingthemthoroughlyfirst,andthenperfectingthemaimingattheproblemsonthedrawings;addingwhatshallbesupplemented,accordingwhatisinconsistent,replacingunsuitablematerialswithsuitableones,suggestingtocancelthepracticesthatmaybeleftout;sparingnoefforttobeagoodadviserforemployers.在接到图纸后先全盘审图，针对图上存在的问题进行完善，该补充的补充上，矛盾的改成一致，材料不适合的替换成适当的材料，可以省略的做法建议取消等，不遗余力的为业主做好参谋。Withrespecttothetechnicalchangesandunpredictableexpenditurecertificatesinvolvedinengineeringconstruction,siteconfirmationshallbecarriedoutwiththerepresentativeandsupervisoroftheconstructionorganizationonthesiteinrealisticprinciple,andaccomplishingthecertificatesigningintime.对于工程施工中涉及的技术变更和不可预见的费用签证，在实事求是的原则上，会同建设单位现场秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com代表和监理进行现场确认，及时作好签证工作。D.CoordinationwithDesignInstitutes&DesignFirms与设计单位的协调配合Asthedesigneroftheproject,theInstituteofDesignisofincisiveawarenessonthetrainofthought,basisandintentionofthedesignoftheproject;therefore,thecoordinationbetweentheinstituteandthedesignorganizationisanimportantmethodforcompletelyembodyingthedesign第31页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程intention,enablingtheprojectnotonlytomeetapplicationrequirementsbuttocontroltheexpenditureaswell.设计院作为该工程项目的设计者，对该项目的设计思路、设计依据、设计意图有深刻的了解，故与设计单位的协调配合是完整体现设计意图，使工程既能满足使用要求，又在费用上有所控制的重要手段。Carryingouttheworkconcerningdesignexplanationseriouslyonthebasisofknowingthedrawingswellandcarefully,andperceivingthedesignintentiondeeply.认真熟悉图纸，深刻理会设计意图，在此基础上认真做好设计交底工作。Acceptingtheinstructionaladvicesandsuggestionsofthedesignorganizationonengineeringconstructionmodestly;carryingouttheworkingmethodbasedonthedrawingsintheconstructionstrictly;changingthedrawingsanddesignintentionrandomlyaswellasconstructingblindlyarenotallowed,whichisascientificguaranteeforfavorableconstruction.虚心接受设计单位对工程施工的指导意见和建议，严格执行按图施工的工作方法，不随意改动图纸，改变设计意图，不盲目施工，这是搞好施工的科学保证。Withrespecttotheproblemsexistingintheconstruction,consultingthedesignorganizationanddesignersmodestly,reportingtotheInstituteofDesigninwritingandhandlingtechnicalapprovaloftheconstruction,butnotinfluencingthedesigneffectduetoself-assertion.遇到施工中存在的问题，虚心请教设计单位及设计人员，并以书面的形式报告设计院，办理施工技术核定，决不自作主张，影响设计效果。Consultingthedesignorganizationaboutsitedirectionfortheconstructionperiodicallyoraperiodically,andorganizingtheconstructiononthebasisoftheirsuggestionscarefully;combiningcloselythedesignwiththeconstructionreally,butnotbringingaboutdisconnection;makingthewholeconstructionnotsurpassthedesignbutbewithinitscontrol.定期或不定期的请教设计单位进行施工现场指导，并认真按其意见组织施工，真正使设计、施工紧密结合起来，不造成脱节，使整个施工不超越设计，在其控制之中。Actinginconcertwiththedesigneractivelytousenewtechniquessoastomakethehigh-gradedesignwithmodernizationandadvancedfunctionbereallyreflectedinthebuildings.积极配合设计进行新技术的应用，使设计的高品位、现代化、功能先进真实反映在建筑物中。E.CoordinationwithConstructionSupervisionCompany与监理单位的协调配合Inaccordancewithtechnicalstandardsofrelevantlawsandregulations,aswellasbylegal,economic,administrativeandtechnicalmeans,theprojectsupervisorcoordinatesandrestrictstheacts,responsibilities,rightsandbenefitsofparticipatorsintheengineeringconstructiontostoprandomnessandblindness,toguaranteethelegality,scientificnatureandeconomyoftheconstructionactivities,andtoenabletheengineeringconstructiontoprogressquickly,smoothlyandeconomicallyaswellastoobtainthemosteconomicbenefits.Therefore,asthemainbehavioralpartofsupervisionandcontrolontheconstructionprogressandqualityinvestmentoftheproject,thesupervisorandthecontractoroftheconstructionformthemanagementsystemfortheengineeringconstructionjointly;asanobjectsupervised,ourcompanywillaccepttheinstructionaladvicesofthesupervisormodestlyandcoordinatewiththesupervisorproperlycenteringontheengineeringconstructionduringtheconstruction;specificcoordinationisasfollows:秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com工程监理依据有关法规的技术标准，以及法律、经济、行政和技术手段，对工程建设参与者的行为和责、权、利进行协调与约束，制止随意性和盲目性，确保建设行为的合法性，科学性和经济性，使工程建设快、好、省地进行，取得最大的经济效益。所以监理是该工程建设进度、质量投资的监督和控制的行为主体，与施工承包单位一起共同构成了该工程项目施工的管理体系，我公司作为被监理对象，在施工过程中将虚心接受监理的指导意见，围绕工程施工做好与监理的协调、配合，具体配合如下：第32页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Acceptingtheadvicesputforwardbythesupervisingorganizationcarefullyandorganizingtheconstructionunderthedirectionoftheiradvices.认真接受监理单位提出的意见，并在其意见指导下组织施工。Participatingineachsupervisingactivityorganizedbythesupervisoractively,suchasprojectquality,progressinspection,analysis,technicalexplanationoftheconstruction,constructioncoordination,etc.;submittingtheprojectdatarequiredandfinishingthequantityofwork,statisticdataandprogressplanaswellasschemeontheconstructionorganization,etc.intimeandaccurately.积极参加监理组织的各项监理活动，诸如工程质量、进度检查、分析、施工技术交底、施工协调等，及时准确的提交所需工程资料，完成工作量，统计资料及进度计划，施工组织方案等。Inlinewiththeworkingprocedures,handlingtheformalitiesrequiredinthedeclarationandapprovalduringtheengineeringconstruction;theproblemsonprogress,techniques,quality,expenditure,etc.existingintheconstructionmustbereportedinadvance;carryingouttheinspectionduringtheconstructionandreportingafteritscompletion,butnottakingactionfirstandexplaininglateraswellasconstructingblindly.按照工作程序进行工程施工过程中必须的报批手续，对施工存在的进度、技术、质量及费用等问题必须事先有报告，事中有检查，事后有汇报，决不先斩后奏，盲目施工。Applyingnewtechniquesintheprojectwiththesupervisingorganization,implementingtheschemeoperationonthebasisoftheobjective,andestablishingstandardmanagementprocedurestomaketheprojectprogresscenteringonthecontrolobjectiveofthesupervisor会同监理单位进行本工程新技术的应用，并围绕该目标进行实施方案操作，建立规范的管理程序，使工程围绕监理控制目标进行。积极配合监理单位进行工程验收。Coordinatewiththesupervisorintheprocessofinspectionandacceptance.F.与分包单位的协调配合CoordinationwithSuppliersandSubcontractorsSubcontractorsandutilitycompaniesaresupplementandnecessaryresourcesforsomeofthekeyconstructionwork,theworkqualityofthesubcontractorinfluencesthequalityofthewholeprojectdirectly;therefore,itshallbeanintegratedpartoftheprojectmanagementsystemoftheproject.分包单位是工程建设主体的补充和完善，是工程建设的一份子，分包工作的工作质量直接影响整个工程的履行质量，应该纳入工程管理的体系中。Section2.6InspectionandAcceptanceScheme第2.6节项目验收计划2.6.1In-ProcessAcceptance过程验收计划InspectionsduringConstruction施工全过程中验收A.TechnicalPreparations技术准备秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comBeforeconstruction,thedesigndrawingsshouldbereadearnestly,andthedesignintentionsshouldbefullyunderstood.Theprojectownershouldorganizethejointcheckupofdrawingswiththeparticipationofthedesigninstitute,qualitysupervisionstation,supervisingunit,generalcontractunit,aswellastherepresentativesofconstructionunitswiththespecialtiesoffirefighting,powersupply,watersupply,andsoon.Irrationalproblemsinthedesigndrawingsshouldbecorrectedintime.Doubtsinthedesignshouldbefiguredout.Somesuggestionsinfavoroftheengineeringconstructionshouldbeputforward.第33页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程施工前对设计图纸认真阅读，充分熟悉和了解设计意图。由建设单位组织设计院、质监站、监理单位、总包单位和有关消防、供电、供水等专业施工单位代表参加的图纸会审。把设计图纸中不合理的问题及时修正，对设计有疑问的地方搞清楚。并提出一些有利于工程建设的建议。B.ProtectionMeasurementforpipelineinsideandbesidetheConstructionSite施工现场及周围管线的防护措施Iftherearepipelinesneartheconstructionsiteandthefield,gas,power,watersupplycompany,andotherunitsshouldbeinvitedtothesitetoconfirmthepositionsofundergroundpipelinesbeforeconstruction.Isolatingmeasuresandschemesofthepipelinesshouldbemadebeforeconstruction.施工现场及场地附近如有管线等实施，那么在施工前请燃气、电力、自来水公司等单位到现场确认地下管线位置，作出关于管线的隔离措施及方案，方能施工。C.Acceptance&InspectionduringtheConstructionPhases施工过程中的验收安排Aftersettingoutthegrayline,measurementdepartmentwithqualificationshouldbeinvitedtothesitetoconductgraylinemeasurementandmakemeasurementreport.Afterthemeasurementreportisprovided,theplanningmanagementdepartmentshouldbeinvitedtothesitetoaccepttheloftinggrayline.工程开工后放完灰线后，请具有测量资质的测量部门到现场进行灰线测量并出测量报告，待测量报告出来后请规划管理部门至现场进行放样灰线验收。Afterexcavatingtheearthworkofthebuildingfoundation,ditchcheckingandacceptanceshouldbeconductedtothefoundation.Theditchcheckingforthefoundationshouldbeacceptedandendorsedbytheprojectowner,explorationunit,designunit,supervisionunitandconstructionunit.Thecheckingcontentsincludethepositionofthefoundationditch,planedimension,verificationofthesupportinglayer,absoluteelevationandrelativeelevationofthefoundationbottom,soilqualityinthefoundationditch,groundwaterlevel,andsoon.Pilesshouldbecheckedforprojectswithpilesupportingandpilefoundation.Ifthefoundationdoesnotpasstheditchchecking,thefoundationshouldbetreated.Treatmentopinionsshouldbeputforwardbytheexplorationunitanddesignunit.Foundationtreatmentrecordsordesignalternationnoticeshouldbefilledin.建筑物基础土方开挖完成后对于地基应进行验槽和验收，地基验槽应由建设、勘察、设计、监理、施工单位共同验收签认。检查内容包括基坑位置、平面尺寸、持力层核查、基底绝对高程和相对标高、基坑土质及地下水位等，有桩支护和有桩基的工程还应进行桩的检查。如地基验槽未通过，需要进行地基处理，应由勘察、设计单位提出处理意见并填写地基处理记录或设计变更通知单。Thestructuralconstructionacceptancecanbedividedintotwosteps.Thefoundationstructureisthefirststep.Thisstepshouldbeacceptedwiththeparticipationoftheconstructionunit,designunit,managementunitandprojectowner.TheSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationfortheconstructionprojectshouldsuperviseandacceptonthesite.Themainstructureisthesecondstep.Thisstepshouldbeacceptedwiththeparticipationoftheconstructionunit,designunit,supervisionunitandprojectowner.TheSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationfortheconstructionprojectshouldsuperviseandacceptonthesite.ThesupervisionandacceptancebytheSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationfortheconstructionprojectcanbedividedinto(1)supervisionbeforethestartoftheproject;(2)supervisionduringtheconstructionprocess;(3)completionsupervision.Beforethestartoftheproject,theSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationfortheconstructionprojectshouldorganizetheprojectowner,constructionunitandsupervisionunitto秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comholdthefirstsupervisionmeeting.Duringthefirstsupervisionmeeting,theconstructionunitshouldconfirmthatiftheSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationwillsuperviseandacceptontheconstructionsiteduringthesupervisionprocessbeforedecorationandcapping.结构施工验收分两步进行，基础结构为第一次，由施工、设计、监理、建设单位参加组织验收，建设工程安全质量监督站至现场进行监督验收。主体结构为第二次由施工、设计、监理、建设单位参加组织验收，建设工程安全质量监督站至现场进行监督验收。建设工程安全质量监督站至现场进行监督验收分为：（1）.工程开工前的监督；（2）.施工过程中的监督；（3）.竣工监督。工程开工前建第34页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程设工程质量监督站组织建设单位、施工单位、监理单位召开首次监督会议，首次监督会议时施工单位应确认监督站在监督过程中装修封顶前，监督站是否要至施工现场进行监督验收。ThelistofdatawhichshouldbepreparedandprovidedbyallunitsinvolvedintheconstructionforcheckingduringthefirstsupervisionmeetingheldbytheSafetyandQualitySupervisionStationfortheconstructionprojectonthesite建设工程安全质量监督站至现场进行首次监督会议参建各方需要准备、提供检查的资料清单：Supervisioncontractandcertificateofqualificationofthecompany(copies);监理合同、公司资质证书（均为复印件）；Auditingformofsupervisionoutlineandsupervisionplanning;监理大纲、监理规划审核表；Letterofappointmentforprincipalsoftheprojectprovidedbyallunitsinvolvedintheconstruction;工程建设参与各方提供的项目负责人任命书；Certificateofqualificationofthesupervisingpersonnel(originalcopyandcopy);监理人员资质（上岗）证书（原件及复印件）；Qualityassurancesystemofallunitsinvolvedintheconstructionofthisproject,organizationinstitution,postresponsibilitysystem,qualitycontrolprocedure,implementationoftheresponsibilitysystem,andothermanagementsystemdocumentinwrittenform;工程项目施工现场建设参与各方的质量保证体系，组织机构、岗位责任制、质量控制程序和责任制落实等书面管理制度文件；Supervisingcertificateofregistrationandletterofacceptanceoflargeandmediumprojects(copies);大、中型项目的监理登记证、中标通知书（均为复印件）；Constructionorganizationdesign,supervisingplanning,supervisingdetails,andcontentsofotherdocumentsandexaminationandapprovalprocedures;施工组织设计、监理规划和监理细则等文件内容和审批手续；Certificatesofqualificationofallunitsinvolvedintheprojectandofallemployedpersons.工程项目参见各方单位资质证书和从业人员资格证书。2.6.2Take-overAcceptance竣工验收计划A.Completionacceptancecanbedividedintotheacceptanceoftheprojectbyfirefighting,sanitary,environmentalprotection,archives,andotherfunctionaldepartments.Within15workingdaysafterpassedtheacceptanceofengineeringconstruction(accordingtothedatarequiredtobeprovidedinattachedtable1),applyforcompletionacceptanceoftheconstructionprojecttoallfunctionaldepartments.竣工验收，分消防、卫生、环保、档案等职能部门对工程的竣工验收，工程建造完成验收通过后15个工作日内（根据附表1所需提供的资料）向各个职能部门申报建设项目的竣工验收。Thecompletionacceptanceprocedureanddataprovidedbyallfunctionaldepartments秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com各职能部门竣工验收程序及所要提交的资料：a)CompletionAcceptanceofFireFighting消防竣工验收Ifapplyingforcompletionacceptanceoffirefightingafterthecompletionoftheconstructionproject,thefollowingthingsshouldbeprovidedtotheFireFightingSupervisionInstitution(1)theoriginal第35页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程copyof“ApplicationFormofFireFightingAcceptanceforConstructionProjectinChangzhou”(includingattachedtables1to5);(2)copiesofauditingopinionbookoftheFireFightingSupervisionInstitutionand“CertificateforPassingtheReviewofConstructionDrawingDesignDocumentofConstructionProject”;(3)“DetectionReportofBuildingFireFightingFacilitiesinchangzhou”issuedbycompetentdepartmentafterdetectionofthefirefightingfacilities;(4)“ConstructionRecordsforFireResistantSprayonSteelStructures”providedbythesteelstructuralworks;(5)Listoffirefightingproductswithspecifiedformat.Thepublicsecurityfirefightinginstitutionshouldconductdataauditingandonsitecheckingwithin10workingdaysafteracceptance.The“OpinionBookfortheFireFightingAcceptanceoftheConstructionProject”shouldbereleasedwithin7workingdaysafteronsitechecking.Theexaminationandapprovaltimelimitis17workingdays.建筑工程竣工后申请消防竣工验收，应向消防监督机构提交：（1）.《常州市建筑工程消防验收申报表》原件（包含附表1-5）；（2）.消防监督机构的审核意见书和《建筑工程施工图设计文件审查通过证书》复印件；（3）.具有专业资质部门对消防设施作检测出具的《常州市建筑消防设施检测报告》；（4）.钢结构工程应提供“钢结构防火喷涂施工记录”；（5）.规定格式的消防产品清单。公安消防机构在受理后10个工作日内进行资料审核和现场检查，现场检查后7个工作日内核发《建筑工程消防验收意见书》，审批期限为17个工作日。b)CompletionAcceptanceofSanitary卫生竣工验收IfapplyingforcompletionacceptancebyHealthDepartment,thefollowingthingsshouldbeprovidedtotheHealthAuthority(1)applicationformforthecompletionacceptanceofconstructionproject;(2)approvaldocumentforthesanitaryauditingofconstructiondesignorenlargementdesign(copy);(3)“EvaluationReportfortheControlReportofOccupationDiseaseHazard”;(4)completionacceptanceevaluationforcentralizedair-conditioningandventilationsysteminpublicplaces,anddetectionreportforairquality,microclimate,noise,illuminationintensityanddomesticpotablewater.Evaluationreportforthecontroleffectofoccupationdiseasehazardshouldbeprovidedforfactorsinvolvedwithoccupationaldiseasehazardoftheproject;(5)adjustmentbasisandexplanationshouldbeprovidedforadjustmentoftheprojectduringtheconstructionprocess;(6)othermaterialsspecifiedbylawsandregulations卫生部门申请竣工验收，应向卫生主管机构提交：（1）.建设工程项目竣工验收申请书；（2）.施工设计或扩初设计卫生审核批件（复印件）；（3）.“职业病危害控制效果评价报告”；（4）.公共场所集中空调通风系统竣工验收评价和空气质量、微小气候、噪声、照度、生活饮用水检测报告，项目涉及职业病危害因素的还须提供职业病危害控制效果评价报告；（5）.建设过程中，项目作调整的，需提供调整依据及说明；（6）.法律、法规规定的其它材料。c)CompletionAcceptanceofEnvironmentalProtection环境保护竣工验收IfapplyingforcompletionacceptancebytheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartment,thefollowingthingsshouldbeprovidedtotheresponsibilityorganofenvironmentalprotection(1)copyofexaminationandapprovalopinionsforenvironmentalimpactevaluation;(2)generallayoutoftheproject,drainagedrawing,andsewagecollectivepipecertificate.环境保护部门申请竣工验收，应向环境保护主管机构提交：（1）环评审批意见复印件、（2）项目总平面图、排水图、污水纳管证明。d)AcceptanceofArchives城市建设档案管理中心建设工程档案验收秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comListofRequirementsoffiledinformationoftheconstructionprojectaftercompletionandrequirementsoffiledinformation(attachedtable2)竣工后施工项目归档资料清单及归档资料的要求（附表2）e)CompletionRegistration竣工备案Completionrecording,allfunctionaldepartmentsshouldkeeprecordsfortheproject第36页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程accordingtotherecordingrequirementsoftheconstructionprojectafterqualifiedtheacceptance.(Pleaserefertoattachedtable1fortherequirementsofprojectrecordingandrequireddata.)各个职能部门对工程进行验收合格后根据建设工程备案要求对工程进行备案。工程备案的要求及所需资料见附表1）B.BasedontheQualityManagementRulesforConstructionProjectandTemporaryRegulationforCompletionAcceptanceofBuildingConstructionofdecreeNo.142,2000,issuedbytheDepartmentofConstruction,andcombinedwiththeactualconditionsinChangzhou,the‘basicprocedureandcontentsforcompletionacceptanceofconstructionengineering’isprepared.根据国务院《建设工程质量管理条例》及建设部建建（2000）142号文《房屋建筑工程和市政基础设施工程竣工验收暂行规定》的要求，结合常州地区的实际情况，特制定“建设工程竣工验收基本程序和内容”。a)OrganizationofCompletionAcceptance竣工验收的组织由建设单位负责组织实施建设工程竣工验收工作，质量监督机构对工程竣工验收实施监督。Theprojectownershallberesponsiblefortheorganizationofcompletionacceptance,whichwillbesupervisedbythequalitysupervisioninstitute.b)竣工验收人员PersonnelforCompletionAcceptanceTheprojectownershallberesponsiblefortheorganizationofthecompletionacceptanceteam.Theleaderoftheacceptanceteamisthelegalrepresentativeorthedesignatedagentoftheprojectowner.Theviceleaderoftheacceptanceteamshallbecomposedofatleastonetechnicalengineer.Themembersoftheacceptanceteamshallconsistoftheprincipalofsuperiorcompetentdepartmentoftheprojectowner,principalsoftheprojectowner,sitemanagersoftheprojectowner,personneloftheexploration,design,constructionandsupervisionparties,aswellasthetechnicalprincipalsandqualityprincipalsnotinvolvedintheproject.Theprojectownercaninviterelatedexpertsasthemembersoftheacceptanceteam.Thepersonnelintheacceptanceteamshallbecompletewithcivil,waterandelectricityinstallationdisciplines.由建设单位负责组织竣工验收小组。验收组组长由建设单位法人代表或其委托的负责人担任。验收组副组长应至少有一名工程技术人员担任。验收组成员由建设单位上级主管部门、建设单位项目负责人、建设单位项目现场管理人员及勘察、设计、施工、监理单位与项目无直接关系的技术负责人或质量负责人组成，建设单位也可邀请有关专家参加验收小组。验收小组组成员中土建及水电安装专业人员应配备齐全。c)CompletionAcceptanceStandard竣工验收标准Thecompletionacceptancestandardsincludethecompulsivestandard,theevaluationstandardforsitequality,theconstructionacceptanceregulation,theapproveddesigndocumentsandrelatedlaws,regulations,rulesandnormativedocumentsatthenationalandmunicipallevelinChangzhou.竣工验收标准为国家及常州市的强制性标准，现场质量检验评定标准、施工验收规范、经审查通过的设计文件及有关法律、法规、规章和规范性文件规定。d)ProcedureandContentsforCompletionAcceptance竣工验收程序及内容Theleaderofcompletionteamwillholdthecompletionacceptance.由竣工验收小组组长主持竣工验收。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comTheprojectowner,construction,supervisory,designandexplorationunitsshallrespectivelyreportthequalityconditions,contractperformanceandconformabilityinnationalregulations,lawsandengineeringconstructioncompulsivestandardsinwrittenform.建设、施工、监理、设计、勘察单位分别书面汇报工程项目建设质量状况、合同履约及执行国家法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准情况。（Theacceptanceincludesthreesections.第37页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程验收组分为三部分分别进行检查验收。Inspectionforactualengineeringquality;检查工程实体质量。Examinationforas-builtdocumentssubmittedbyallpartiesinvolvedintheproject;检查工程建设参与各方提供的竣工资料。Randominspectionandtestforfunctionsofbuildingconstruction,e.g.watertestfortoiletandbalcony,water-fillingtestforbathtub,pondandpool,water-flowingtestandelectrifyingtest,through-balltestforverticaldrainagepipeandtestforinsulatedresistance,groundresistanceandleakagetrip,etc.对建筑工程的施工功能进行抽查、试验。例厕所、阳台泼水试验，浴缸、水盘、水池盛水试验，通水、通电试验，排污立管通球试验及绝缘电阻、接地电阻、漏电跳闸测试等。Adiscussiononcompletionacceptancewillbeheldtoreceivesuggestionsonengineeringqualitysupervisionfromthequalitysupervisoryinstitute.对竣工验收情况进行汇总讨论，并听取质量监督机构对该工程质量监督情况。Completionacceptanceopinionswillbeformed.TheCompletionAcceptanceRegistrationSheetforConstructionProjectandtheCompletionAcceptanceReportforConstructionProjectwillbefilledout,withsignaturesandsealsoftheteammembersandtheirunits.形成竣工验收意见，填写《建设工程竣工验收备案表》和《建设工程竣工验收报告》，验收小组人员分别签字、建设单位盖章。Ifanyseriousproblemfoundinacceptancedoesnotmeettheacceptancestandards,theacceptanceteamshouldobligetheresponsibleunittocorrectitandclaimtheacceptanceinvalid.Thecompletionacceptancewillbeorganizedagainataspecifiedtime.当在验收过程中发现严重问题，达不到竣工验收标准时，验收小组应责成责任单位立即整改，并宣布本次验收无效，重新确定时间组织竣工验收。Theacceptanceteamwillgivetheirpreliminaryacceptancesuggestionsonthequalityproblemfoundintheprocessofcompletionacceptance,andfilloutrelatedformswithsignaturesofthepersonnelinvolvedandwithoutsealsoftheprojectowner.Theacceptanceteamshallobligetherelatedunitstocorrecttheproblemandtheprojectprincipalwillberesponsibleforthere-inspection.Afterthecorrectioniscompleted,theprojectownerwillstampontherelatedforms.当在竣工验收中发现一般整改质量问题，验收小组可形成初步验收意见，填写有关表格，有关人员签字，单建设单位不加盖公章。验收小组责成有关责任单位整改，可委托建设单位项目负责人组织复查，整改完毕符合要求后，加盖建设单位公章。Whenthepartiesintheacceptanceteamcannotreachaconsensus,theycanproposethesolutionthroughnegotiation.Thecompletionacceptancewillbere-organizedaftertheyhavecommonopinions.Iftheycannotreachaconsensusafternegotiation,theycanappealtothelocaladministrativedepartmentorconstructionqualitysupervisoryinstituteforcoordination.当竣工验收小组各方不能形成一致竣工验收意见时，应当协商提出解决办法，待意见一致后，重新组织工程竣工验收。当协商提出解决办法，待意见一致后，重新组织工程竣工验收。当协商不成时，应报建设行政主管部门或质量监督机构进行协调裁决。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.come)AcceptanceRegistration竣工验收备案In15daysafterthecompletionacceptanceiscompleted,theprojectownershallberesponsiblefortheregistrationofcompletionacceptanceintheregistrationdepartment.建设工程竣工验收完毕后，由建设单位负责，在15天范围内向备案部门办理竣工验收备案。f)Handover移交第38页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Theconstructionandsupervisoryunitsshallsubmittheengineeringdocumentstotheprojectownerthroughformalhandoveraccordingtothetimeandnumbersagreedinthecontractoragreement.施工、监理等有关单位应将工程资料按合同或协议约定的时间、套数移交给建设单位，办理移交手续。Thegeneralcontractorshallcollectandsubmitallengineeringarchives,whichareintheadministrativescopeoftheurbanconstructionarchives,totheurbanconstructionarchivesthroughformalhandoverwithin6monthsafterthecompletionacceptance凡列入城建档案馆接收范围的工程档案，竣工验收通过后6个月内，由总包单位将汇总后的全部工程档案移交城建档案馆并办理移交手续。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第39页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section2.7After-ProjectService第2.7节售后服务计划2.7.1OurCommitment我们承诺Toprovidetheclientswithoperationandmaintenancetraining;对用户提供使用操作和维修的培训；Todispatchtechnicianstothesiteforproceedinginstallationandcommissioning;派技术人员到现场进行安装和试车指导;Toassistclientstoproceedwithtroubleshooting,responsibleforrepairingifnecessary协助用户进行故障处理,必要时负责修复；Toguaranteeserviceswithintheproductionwarrantyperiod在产品保质期内的服务;TorespectotherprovisionsinregardofwarrantyandmaintenancespecifiedintheContract.其他合同中规定的维修条款;Duringthewarrantyperiod,theresponsetimeshallbe24hoursinthelocalarea；Ourtechnicalstaffsshallbeavailablewithin3hoursforemergencyhandling.在保修期内，本市一般保证响应时间为24小时；紧急事件，确保在3小时内到达处理;2.7.2ContactList联系人名单Pleasecontactthepersonsinthefollowinglistformaintenanceservice关于维修和应急抢修事宜，公司将有专人负责售后服务：秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第40页序号姓名联系电话邮箱备注No.NameTelephoneRemarksEmail1XXXXXXXXXXXX@163.com秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Volume3MethodStatement第三卷施工方案Section3.1Measurementmethod第3.1节测量方案3.1.1DifficultyofMeasureWork测量工作的难点Naturalimpact:vulnerabletosunlight,wind,swingandotheradversefactors.Usingabsoluteelevation:elevationleadmeasurementsmustusetheabsoluteelevationdesignrequirements.Toconsiderthesettlementofthebuilding,isboundtoincreaseworkload.Followedbythepreviouslysettheelevationline(point)changesvaries,shouldalwayscheckandcorrection.自然影响：易受日照、风力、摇摆等不利因素的影响。使用绝对标高的影响：按设计规定，标高引测必须使用绝对标高。要考虑建筑物的沉降量，势必增加许多工作量。其次是先前设置的标高线（点）变化亦不尽相同，要经常检查和修正。3.1.2ControlofMeasureWork平面控制测量控制Theselectionofmeasuringinstruments:measuringinstrumentsusedinthisprojectshouldbeaccredited,andinthemeasurementofidentificationwithinthevalidityperiod.Inthecourseofthecommonlyusedindicatorsoftheinstrumentshouldbeinspectedregularly,oncethedeviationexceedsthepermissiblerange,shouldbepromptlycorrected,inordertoensuremeasurementaccuracy.测量仪器的选用：本工程所用测量仪器均应鉴定合格，并在计量鉴定使用有效期内。在使用过程中，应经常检查仪器的常用指标，一旦偏差超过允许范围，应及时校正，以保证测量精度。Theconstructionjointmeasurementcoordinatemethodandpolarmethodtocontroltheconstructionprocessisdividedinto:本工程施工中，采用坐标法和极坐标法相结合的联合测量法来控制，施工过程分为：(1)Thehandoverofthebasecontrolpoints基准控制点的交接Wewillrequesttosubmittheconstructionunittothesupervisingengineertothetransferofthebaselinecontrolpointstopreventtheoccurrenceoferrors.Theenvelopeofallthecontrolpoints,andsettheobviouswarningsigns.提请建设单位、监理工程师共同进行基准控制点的交接，以防发生差错。对所有控制点进行围护，并设置明显的警示标志。Thelayoutofthecontrolpointsasshown：控制点的埋设如图示秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com(2)Thepresenceofregionaldomaintoestablishsitecontrolnetwork,acomputersimulationloft第41页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程releasedoff-sitecontrolpointwhichdeterminetheprincipalaxiscoordinatelines,thecontrolpointlocationatthesametimemeetthetemporaryroadlayoutandearthworkconstructionasfaraspossibleundisturbed.HorizontalControlNetworkasshownbelow:10mtosetup10permanentcontrolpointstoleavetheaxisofthecrosspointofthefourcornersofthecompositionofthecontrolnetwork.在场地区域内建立场地控制网，以电脑模拟放样放出场外控制点，来确定主轴坐标线，控制点定位时同时满足临时道路布置及土方施工时尽量不受干扰。首级平面控制网如下图所示：在离开轴线交叉的四个角点外均10m处设置10个永久控制点，组成控制网。3.1.3HeightTransmission高程传递Usingtheinstruments:NA2+GPM3orprecisiondigitallevelsDNA03,1.8mindium-wattlevelrulercalibratedruler.Linkormeshstandardofcircuitlayout,whichislevelingthetechnicalrequirementsandtolerance"projectmeasurementspecification(GB50026-93)inthesecondstandardofexecution,butthebiggestlineofsightcontrolinlessthan25m.Thenumberofobservationsarebetweenthetwo,elevationcalculationto0.1mm.Pretestverticalcasttodealwiththeplatereferencepointtocontrolthenetworktochecktocheckaccuracyshouldnotbelessthantheprecisionofthehorizontalcontrolnetworkofbuildings.Thebaselineleveloftheconstructionsiteshouldbearrangedinthelessaffectedandisnoteasytodestructionbytheconstructionsite,youcanusethereferencepointofthehorizontalcontrolnetworkasthestandardofbaselinecontrolpoints.Toconsiderseasonalchangesandenvironmentalimpacts,thebaselinelevelofpointsonaregularbasisfortheretest.使用仪器：NA2+GPM3或精密数字水准仪DNA03、1.8m铟瓦水准尺、已标定钢尺。水准线路布置成环线或网状，水准测量的技术要求及有关限差按《工程测量规范》(GB50026-93)中二等水准执行，但最大视距控制在25m以内。观测次数往返各两次，高程计算至0.1㎜。竖向投测前，应对钢板基准点控制网进行校核，校核精度不宜低于建筑物平面控制网的精度。施工现场基准水准点应布置在受施工现场影响较小并且不容易遭破坏的地方，可利用平面控制网基准点作为水准基准控制点。考虑季节的变化和环境的影响，应定期对基准水准点进行复测。3.1.4SteelStructureInstallation钢结构安装(1)Anchorboltsembeddedmeasurement.预埋地脚螺栓测量Thisprojectuseboltsonsteelcolumnfootandcolumnanchorboltplanerelativelocationandelevationisaccurateornot,partofthesteelmountingaccuracycanreachacceptancespecifications,hasacrucialrole.Controlpointsaccordingtotheencryption,westrivetoimprovetheloftprecision,usingthepreciseamountofdistanceandtheanglemeasurementsbacktoreleasethefeetofverticalandhorizontallinesineachcolumn,andtotalstationpointretest.Errorcontrolwithinthescopeoftheacceptancespecificationallows.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com由于本工程钢柱柱脚采用螺栓，而柱脚螺栓平面相对位置及标高准确与否，对该部分钢结构安装精度是否能达到验收规范要求，有至关重要的作用。根据加密控制点，我们力求提高放样精度，采用精密量距和经纬仪测角二测回，放出每个柱脚的纵横线，并用全站仪进行点位复测。将误差控制在验收规范允许的范围之内。(2)ThemeasurementofSteelbeams,beam,steelframelifting钢梁、吊车梁、钢架吊装测量第42页测量时段测量工具具体操作Before吊装前TotalstationTotalstation,leveldetectioncapitalsfaceandtheplate秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程(3)构件测量监测ComponentmeasuringmonitoringToconsiderthereasonsofthisprojectisinaspecialgeographicallocationandothercharacteristics,aswellasconcreteconstructioninwinterduetothecharacteristicsofsteelstructures,theprojectcomponentinthesiteconstructionprocessmeasurementmonitoringisanimportantmeansofcontrolofthequalityoftheinstallation.由于钢结构的自身特性，考虑本工程所处的特殊地理位置等特点，以及混凝土冬季施工等原因，本工程对构件在现场施工过程中的测量监测是控制安装质量的重要保障手段。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comhoistinginstrumenes全topsurfaceelevation;totalstationtocheckthe站仪（经纬仪）、componentsinplacethelineofcontrolsizeposition,and水准仪、钢尺pullthesteelrulereview;TotalStationtocheckthebeam,steelbeamandsteelframetoinstallthelineofcontrolelevationandspansize,andpullthesteelrulereviewsize;Thegroundinspectionofsteelbeams,steelframeandcranebeamstraightdegreesrulertestscantlings;Monit第orin43g页data,theabovemeasurement,timelyfinishing,andsub-structuralelementsarchived;measurementpointpositionfortheeye-catchingsigntosubsequentdetectionpoint.用全站仪、水准仪检测柱顶面及垫板顶面标高；全站仪或经纬仪检查构件就位控制线尺寸位置，并拉钢尺复核；全站仪检查吊车梁、钢梁和钢架安装控制线标高及跨度尺寸，并拉钢尺复核尺寸；经纬仪地面检查钢梁、钢架以及吊车梁顺直度，钢尺检验构件尺寸；以上测量、监测资料及时整理，并分结构构件归档保存；测量点位置作醒目标志，以备后续检测点之用。AfterHoistingTotalstationAfterfixingthesteelComponents,wewillmeasurethe吊装就位后elevationofcross-mediumcriticalcontrolpointInstrumentposition.Themeasurementofthesteelbeamsare全站仪（经纬仪）straightdegrees.在钢结构构件吊装固定后对支座、跨中等关键控制点位置进行标高测量。对钢梁顺直度进行测量。Item项次MeasurementDetailoperationinstruments具体操作Monitoringthe测量工具initialstatetoSteelbeamsaccordingtothestructuralcharacteristicsofdetermineTotalstation,theinitialstateofsomeelementsofthemonitoringto监测起始状态确定level,rulerdeterminetheformingstructure,anditssuperstructure全站仪（经纬loadisnotinplace.Setupthe仪）、水准仪、钢梁，根据结构特点，本部分构件监测起始状态确定为在monitoringpoints钢尺结构成形，且其上部结构荷载未就位之前。监测点设置TotalstationTheprincipleofsetupmonitoringpointsVisibilityconditionswerebetter,easytomeasure,andinstrumentdoesnotcoverfollow-upcomponentanddifficultto全站仪destructionforthesubsequentprocess.监测点设置原则通视条件较好，易于测量，且不会为后续构件覆盖，不易为后续工序所破坏。Monitoringpointssetlogoshouldbeeye-catching,andmonitoringoflittlebitsandmonitoringdatashouldbe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3.1.5FallObservation沉降观测Whenweburiedsettlementobservationpoints,itshouldfollowtherequirementforobservationinthemainconstructioninaccordancewiththerequirementsofthedrawings.Settlementobservationpointsinthisprojectburiedinthesteelcolumnson,buriedwayinaccordancewiththerequirementsofownerslayingthefoundationplatformorfoundationbeamsshouldsetupatemporarysettlementobservationpoint,thesteelcolumnscitedmeasuredaftercompletionofconstructiononsteelcolumns.Observationalrequirementsbeforeandafterthelineofsightisnotgreaterthan2m-the-horizoncumulativedifferenceofnotmorethan3m,lineofsightmaximumlengthdoesnotexceed40m.Settlementobservationsecondmeasurementstandards,thesettlementobservationinbasicconstructionasthefirstobservation,secondobservationofconstructionto±0.00;onplantstructure,beforeinstallationofthecraneandputintooperationbeforeandaftertheobservationtime.Withinoneyearafterthesteelstructurecappedeverytwomonthsobservationtime,aftereveryApriltheobservationtimetosettlementstability,andshallpromptlyprovidethetestdata,incaseofabnormalproviderconsultationanddesignunitsinatimelymanner.在主体施工时按照图纸要求埋设沉降观测点，并按要求进行观测。本工程中沉降观测点埋设于钢柱上，埋设方式依据业主要求进行埋设，并在基础承台或基础梁上应设置临时沉降观测点，钢柱施工完毕后引测至钢柱上。观测要求前后视距差不大于2m，视距累计差不大于3m，视距最大长度不超过40m。沉降观测按二等水准测量，沉降观测应在基础施工后作为第一次观测，施工到±0.00后第二次观测；对厂房结构，应在吊车安装前及投产前、后各观测一次。钢结构封顶后一年内每隔两个月观测一次，以后每隔四月观测一次，至沉降稳定，并应及时提供测试数据，如遇异常情况及时与设计单位联系商磋。3.1.6FoundationPlanObservation基础平面测量Accordingtothebuildingbasicfloorplanandlargesamplesandtheaxispositioning,itwillconfirmtheconnectingthecorrespondingaxisandsettheexcavationedgeposition.Waterleveltothecorrespondingelevationofleadmeasuredthelevelofpileorontheaxisofthepile,andthedrawelevationmark.Thefoundationexcavationiscompleted,thebasebottomofthepitexcavationwidthhorizontalelevationofthereviewiscorrect,andtheaxisandtheelevationofleadmovedtopitsetinthepitaxis,baseedgeandelevationmark,releasethebasisofthecushionsurfaceplanesize.UponcompletionoftheBasictemplates,checktemplatesinstalledgeometry,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofdesigndrawingsandreleasethebasisofsurfaceelevationlinearoundthetemplate根据建筑物基础平面图及大样图，按轴线定位，连接相应的轴线，定出开挖边线位置。用水准仪把相应的标高引测到水平桩或轴线桩上，并画标高标记。基础开挖完成后，基础坑底开挖宽度应经水平标高复核无误后，并把轴线和标高引移到基坑，在基坑中设置轴线，基础边线及高程标记，在垫层面上放出基础平面尺寸。基础模板完成后，按照设计图纸要求校核模板安装的几何尺寸，在模板周边放出基础面的标高线秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comclassifiedarchives,properlypreserved.监测点设置标志应醒目，监测点点位及监测资料应分类归档，妥善保存。SelecttheSteelbeam,rigidframe:detectionoftheinitialstate;monitoringpointsstructureofacceptancebeforetheroofinstallation.监测时点选择钢梁、刚架：检测起始状态；屋面板安装之前结构验收。第44页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section3.2Earthworkmethod第3.2节土建方案3.2.1SiteSituation现场情况Item项目Description概况TheelevationofCapcushion（M）-2.00m承台垫层底标高Theearthworkexcavationwillarriveat-1.55m,thecapwhichisTheexcavationfrom-2.00mto-1.55mandthecontinuousbeamswilltakelopemethodexcavation开挖方式土方大开挖至-1.55m，-2.00~-1.55米段承台及连梁采用放坡开挖3.2.2WorkArrangement施工部署Theprojectbasisearthworkexcavationtwothe1.5M3diggingmachine.本工程基础土方开挖采用2台1.5M3挖机。3.2.3EarthworkPreparation开挖前准备Beforetheexcavationofthepit,the"startoftheprojectreportissubmittedtotheconstructionunitandsupervisingengineer,theground-breakingreport"approvalofthependingreportbeforeearthworkexcavation.基坑开挖前，给建设单位及监理工程师递交“工程开工报告、动土报告”，待报告批准后方可土方开挖。Themeasurementpositioningrecordwillsubmittedbytheprojecttechnicaldepartmenttotheconstructionunitandthesupervisingengineerfortheacceptance.由项目技术部将“测量定位记录”递交建设单位及监理工程师待组织验收通过。Constructionprogramwillbesubmittedbytheprojecttechnicaldepartmentandgettheprojectengineerapproval.由项目技术部提交施工方案，并得到项目工程师批准。Figureputawaythegraylineinaccordancewiththebasisoftheexcavationprogram,asthefoundationexcavationafterconstructiontechnologytoputawaythecorrectbasis.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com按照基础开挖方案图放好灰线，经施工技术人员放好无误后，作为基础开挖依据。Earthworkexcavationinadvanceofthetestpile,highpiletotakecertainprotectivemeasures.土方开挖前，应预先对试桩、高桩采取一定的保护措施。3.2.4ExcavationMethod开挖方式第45页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Accordingtotheengineeringcharacteristicsoftheprojectwillusemechanicalexcavationwithartificialclearbottom.PitBigDigtwosetsof1.5m3crawlerbackhoeexcavation,dugmorethansoildumptruckdeliveredtoownersinthedesignatedlocations.Pilecapandgroundbeamconstructionfollow-upofcontinuousexcavation..3.2.5SoilExcavation土方开挖Pilecapandgroundbeamexcavationtotakethegrading,土方预留一定高度在高桩部位插上不同颜色的excavationpitsurround1:1旗子表示实际桩的不同标高。slopeexcavationalongthe反铲绕道行走高于设计标高的静压桩人工卸土区域earthexcavationedge,manual实际桩顶标高cleaningtothedesign人工卸土区域PHC先张法预应力管桩elevation.根据工程特点，本工程将采用机A械开挖，人工配合清底。设计桩顶标高基坑大开挖采用2台1.5m3履带反铲绕道行走A-A剖面式反铲挖掘机开挖，挖出余土采用自卸汽车运至业主指定地点。土方开挖高桩处理图承台及地梁后续连续开挖的方式进行施工。承台及地梁开挖采取放坡开挖，基坑四周按1：1放坡，沿土方开挖边线开挖，采用人工清理至设计标高。Inordertopreventmechanicalexcavatordamagetotheshaft,dugawayfromthepile250~300mmorso,stopmechanicalexcavation,artificialclearsoilhavecontinuedtoclearthepilearoundtheIsoiltoensurethattheshaftintact.Excavators,shouldensurethatthepilesymmetricexcavationaround,eachexcavationdepthisnotgreaterthan500mm,toeffectivelypreventthepileduetolateralpressureofsoiltilt,displacement,brokenphenomenon.为防止机械挖土破坏桩身，挖至距桩身250~300mm左右时，停止机械开挖，采用人工清土得方式继续清理桩身周围余土，以保证桩身完好无损。挖土时，应保证桩身四周对称开挖，每层开挖深度不大于500mm，以切实防止桩身因土的侧向压力而产生倾斜、位移、折断等现象发生。为防止超挖而破坏原状土基土，在开挖过程中，要及时复核土面标高是否符合要求，以免出现欠挖、超挖等现象，开挖后，根据地下水位情况，并预留200mm厚土方，由人工清除面层浮土至设计标高，验槽后及时进行垫层施工。soilintheexcavationprocesstoreviewcompliancewiththerequirementsinordertoavoidthephenomenonofheadracetunnelover-break,excavation,accordingtothegroundwaterlevelsituation,andsetasideto200mmthickearth,inatimelymannerafterthemanualremovalofthesurfacelayeroftopsoiltothedesignelevation,experiencetroughthecushionconstruction.Earthexcavation,pilesub-unitstodothepile,thepilenumber,piletestnumberofthetransition.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第46页土方预留高度秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Soilsurfaceelevationinordertopreventover-excavationanddestroytheoriginalsoilfoundation土方开挖前，应与桩基分包单位做好桩位、桩编号、试桩编号等的交接工作。3.2.6PilingRe-check桩基复核及桩顶处理(1)Pileverification桩基核验Theaxisofthebomblineonthebasecushioniscomplete,timelymeasurepiledeviationsmeasuredbasedonthelevelpointelevationofthepiletopelevation,allmeasurementsafterthedrawpile-builtdrawingsbasedonthemeasureddata,thedataarchive.Suchaspiledeviationoverrun,itistimelytoidentifythereasonsandmakearecordsubmittedtothedesignstafftohandle.Willdrawagoodpile-builtdrawingssubmittedtotherecognitionofthedesignunits,visa,pilefoundationmustbeapprovedbythequalitysupervisiondepartmentverificationofqualifiedbeforetheyareallowedundertheprocessofconstruction.基础垫层上轴线弹线完成后，及时测出桩位偏差情况，同时依据水准点标高测出各桩顶标高，全部测量完毕后依据实测数据绘制桩位竣工图，资料归档。如桩位偏差超限，应及时查明原因并做好记录，提交设计人员处理。将绘制好的桩位竣工图提交设计单位认可、签证，桩基工程必须经质量监督部门核验合格后，方可进行下道工序的施工。(2)Selectionofcuttingpileconstructionequipment截桩施工设备选择Theprefabricatedpipewillbecutbythecuttingmachineandtheartificialdressing.预制管桩采用切割机加人工修整。(3)Topofthepileprocessing桩顶处理Piletopelevationhigherthanthedesignelevation3cmandthetestpile,usingthecuttingmachinetothehigherpartsoftheremovalofcut-offofthepiletobeasmallpilestrain,passthedetectionofhigh-speedstrainandthenstart.Piletopelevationbiasinthedesignandspecificationtoallowthedeviationwithinthescopeofthispartofthepile,thepiletopisnottreated.Piletopelevationbelowthedesignelevation5cmabovethepileofeartharounddeepenedtothetopofthepiledown10cm,inordertomeetthedesignrequirementsandpilecushionthicknessanchoring.Pipepiletophandlewouldthenbebasedonthedesigndrawingsreferenceatlaspipepilereinforcement,weldedorgroutedconcretepouring.Pileswithinthesteelbandingtubeofwaterandsoilclean-upshouldbecleantoensurethatthepipepileconcretegroutedlengthtomeetthedesignrequirementsofthelength.Pilepileheadtreatmentinaccordancewiththerequirementsofcarvedexcessconcrete,andaskedtostayoutoftheanchorbarsinaccordancewiththedrawingsandspecifications.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com对于桩顶标高高于设计标高3cm及试桩，采用切割机将高出部位进行切除，截桩施工待桩基小应变、高速应变检测合格后再开始进行。桩顶标高偏差在设计及规范允许偏差范围内的此部分桩，桩顶不做处理。对于桩顶标高低于设计标高5cm以上的，将桩周围的土方相应挖深至桩顶向下10cm，以便于垫层厚度满足设计要求及桩的锚固。第47页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程管桩桩顶处理完毕后再依据设计图纸要求参照的图集进行管桩的配筋、焊接或灌芯砼浇筑。管桩内钢筋绑扎前应将管内水及土清理干净，保证管桩内砼灌芯长度达到设计要求长度。灌注桩桩头处理按照要求凿出多余混凝土，并按照图纸与规范要求留出锚固钢筋。3.2.7SoilBackfill基坑土方回填Earthworkbackfillundergroundindependentcontractorsandgroundbeamconstructioniscompletedandhastorunacovertacceptanceprocedures,andstructuretoachievetherequiredstrengthandbasalfillinghasbeencompletedorhandle,andgothroughtheinspectionslotsvisasinaccordancewiththedesignrequirements.Backfillmaterialshallconformtothedesignandconstructionspecificationrequirements.BackfillshallFoundationbrickbat,templates,andorganicdebrisiscleared.Backfillinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoflayeredanddensecompactedlayerthicknessof20cm~~30cmsamplingtodeterminethedrydensityaftercompactionshouldbe90%ormoremeetthedesignrequirements,allowingthedeviationofnotgreaterthan0.08g/cm3,andshoulddispersed,notconcentrated.Strictcontrolofbackfillthicknessisstrictlyprohibitedcardumpingdirectlyintotheslot.Thebackfillputinthepitwithoutwaterfromlowtohighstratification.Backfillingwhenpitfourweeksshouldalsobackfill,thebackfillthicknessofeachsideisroughlythesame,isstrictlyprohibitedoncebackfilltothebasetopsurface.Therainyshallbackfillconstructionofearthworks.Mustbetheconstruction,sectionsbecompletedassoonaspossible,andshouldadoptthegravelsoilandsand,stonechipsandotherfillers,thesiteshouldberainanddrainagemeasurestopreventsurfacewaterinflowwithinthepit.Earthworkbackfillpartiallybeamspouredwiththesitetoprotectthespecificpracticesofbothsidesofthemasonrybricktiremoldafterpouringwiththeupperpartofthetemplatewillbeclosedtopreventdebrisfromentering.土方回填前，地下独立承台及地梁已施工完毕，并已办好隐蔽验收手续，并且结构已达到规定的强度，填土基底已经按照设计要求完成或处理好，并办理验槽签证工作。回填土料应符合设计及施工规范规定、要求。回填前，须将基坑内碎砖、模板及有机杂物清除干净。回填土应按照规定分层并夯压密实，分层厚度为20cm～30cm，取样确定压实后的干密度，应有90％以上符合设计要求，允许偏差不得大于0.08g/cm3，并且应分散，不得集中。严格控制回填厚度，严禁汽车直接卸土入槽。回填时基坑内不得有积水，并由低向高分层进行。回填时基坑四周应同时回填，每边回填厚度大致相同，严禁一次回填到基础顶面。雨天不得进行土方的回填施工。如必须施工时，应分段尽快完成，并且宜采用碎石类土和砂土、石屑等填料，现场应有防雨和排水措施，防止地面水流入基坑内。土方回填前对于部分地梁有后浇带的部位进行保护，具体做法为在后浇带两侧砌筑砖胎模，上部采用模板进行封闭，以防杂物入内。Section3.3Formworkmethod第3.3节模板安装方案3.3.1guideline概述Templateconstructionofthisprojectusing16thickcompositeplywood,concreteinthefollowingtable:：本工程模板施工主要采用16厚复合合板，具体如下表所示秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第48页结构部位Structurepart模板选型Selectionof支撑体系Bracingformworksystem承台、地梁Pilecapand扣件式钢管支撑groundbeam复合合板CompositeplywoodFastenertypesteelpipesupport秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程基础垫层Thebasisof采用木方Useofwooden钢管桩Steelpipepilecushionpoles3.3.2FoundationFormwork基础模板Thisprojectisanindependentfoundation,thebasisofgroundbeamconnected.Basictemplatesaremadeofplywoodtemplatesupportmemberusedinthesteelfastenersupport.Theindependentfoundationwillwithsteelpipehoopreinforcement.Installthetemplateonagoodbombcenterlineandthebasisoftheundersideoftheoutsidelinecushion.Tochecktheaxisofthetemplatesize,surfaceroughness,verticalityandjointsmeettherequirementsforreinforcement.Templatesinstalled,youshouldcheckagainfasteners,solidsupportandtherigorofthegap.Beforethefinalsettingoftheconcretebymeasuringtheworkonceagainreviewthecuptemplateelevationaxisposition,iftheoffsetshouldbecorrectedinatimelymanner.Theprocessofpouringconcrete,tosendsomeonetolookatmoldfoundthetemplateelevation,locationinappropriatetotimelyrepair.Formremovalshallnotdamagetheconcretesurfaceandedges.本工程为独立基础，基础之间采用地梁相连。基础模板均采用合板模板，支撑构件采用钢管、扣件支撑。其中独立基础采用钢管箍进行加固。在弹好的中心线及基础底面外边线的垫层上安装模板。检查模板的轴线尺寸、表面平整、垂直度及接缝，满足要求后进行加固。模板安装完毕，应检查一遍扣件、支撑的牢固性及缝隙的严密性。在砼终凝前，由测量工再次复核杯口模板标高、轴线位置等，如有偏移，应及时予以纠正。浇筑砼过程中，要派专人看模，发现模板标高、位置有不合适，要及时修整。拆模时，不得损坏砼表面和棱角。3.3.3BoltInstallation地脚螺栓安装Thelayingoftheanchorboltdirectburialmethodthatisthefoundationslabsteelbandingatthesametime,thesteeltemplateoftheboltgroupisrelativelyfixedandfirmlyconnectedtothereinforcementcageofthecolumnbasis,theoverallpouringconcrete,oncefixed.Thepositioningofthesteelcolumnanchorboltsisdirectlyrelatedtothesmoothinstallationofthefuturepillars,thepositioningaccuracydirectlyaffectsthequalityoftheconstructionofthewholeproject,todogoodmeasurementsofthescene.地脚螺栓的埋设采用直埋法，即在基础底板绑扎钢筋的同时，将地脚螺栓群用钢模板做相对固定，秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com并与柱基础钢筋笼牢固连接，整体浇筑混凝土，一次固定。钢柱地脚螺栓的定位，直接关系到今后的梁柱能否顺利的安装，其定位精度直接影响到整个工程的施工质量，因此要切实做好现场的测量工作。(1)Intotheboltgroupatthesametimeinlashingthebasisofreinforcement;在绑扎基础钢筋的同时放入地脚螺栓群；第49页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程(2)Erectionofthetheodoliteandthewaterlevel,adjustthepositionoftheaxisofthetemplate,toensurethatthetemplatecrossthebaselineaxiscoincide,andadjusttheelevationandlevelness,thecorrectfixed;架设经纬仪及水准仪，调整模板的轴线位置，保证模板十字基准线与轴线相重合，并调整标高及水平度，无误后进行固定；(3)Retesttheboltsizeandaxisofelevation,iscorrect.Exposedthreadedportionandtimelysackclothorcanvaswillbindtightlytiedtopreventcontaminationintheprocessofpouringconcretethreadorbumpswireport,andthenreadytopourconcrete.复测螺栓尺寸及轴线、标高，无误。并及时用麻袋布或粗帆布将外露螺纹部分裹紧扎好，防止在浇注混凝土过程中沾污螺纹或碰伤丝口，然后准备浇混凝土。Section3.4ReinforcedSteelWorksofSuperstructure第3.4节钢筋工程3.4.1Procurement&InspectionofRebar钢筋原材料的采购、验收管理①Therebarisoneofthemainbuildingmaterials,whichshouldbeinspectedincompliancewithrelatingcorporateprocedures;钢筋是用于工程的主要材料。钢筋采购验收按公司的有关程序严格把关。②Selectseveralsuppliersofcompetentpricing,qualityandreputeascandidateintheprocessofprocurement;材料科在钢筋采购过程中，选择几家价格、质量、信誉好的物资分供商作为候选单位③Collecttheinformationaboutthecandidatesuppliers,investigatethelicense,capacityandqualityoftheselectedvendorsorsuppliers,makeassessment,thensignanagreementwithavendor,whoshallproviderebarforthewholeproject.并收集候选单位的有关资料，了解物资分供商的资质、生产能力、产品质量情况。在几家分供商候选单位之中，通过对其服务信誉、产品质量进行认真评价，选择一家好的分供商与之鉴订供货合同，作为钢筋原材料的供货单位。④TheQCandmaterialclerksshallseetotheinspectionofthedeliveryandfillintheformof“DeliveryInspectionRecord”;theinspectionshallcompriseofqualitydocumentandvisualinspection,thequalitydocumentmainlyreferstowarrantyandqualitycertificate,thevisualinspectionreferstotheinspectionoftype,specs,appearanceandquality.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com钢筋原材料进场验收由项目部质量员及材料员负责，并填写“采购物资验收记录”表。验收时分质保资料验收和外观验收。质保资料验收主要验收钢筋的质保书或合格证，外观验收主要验收钢筋的品种、规格、外观、质量是否符合要求。⑤Testpiecesshallbeselectedandsubmittedfordoubletest,thebatchcannotbeusedonthesiteuntilitsprovedacceptable,ifnotacceptable,thenthevendorshallbeinformedfordrawback.第50页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程对进场钢筋按规定见证取样、送样、复试，合格后方可用于工程上。如不合格须及时通知分供商进行处理。⑥Thehookandbuilt-inpartoffittingwhichwilltaketheloadshallnotbecoldfabricated.吊钩及受力预埋件的锚筋严禁使用冷加工钢筋。3.4.2SteelMaterialStack、ProhibitandSign钢筋原材料的现场堆放、保护及标识①Therebarsshallbedeliveredtothesitebatchbybatchwiththeprogress;therebarshallbekeptcleanandfreeofoilstainedorpollutedbybudsorotherimpurities.钢筋原材料随工程进度分期分批进场。钢筋在堆放过程中，要保持钢筋表面洁净，防止有油渍、泥土或其它杂物污染。②Therebarshallbekeptbytypes,andlabeledwithtagsofname,specs,quantity,origin,andtransportationdateandteststatus.钢筋进场必须分规格堆放并进行标识，注明名称、规格、数量、产地、进货日期及复试状态等。400400钢筋原材标识牌成品钢筋标识牌进场时间：年月日规格：钢筋规格：长度：简图：产地：使用部位：受检状态：受检状态：秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第51页400400500500秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Theuniquetagsasfollows:：钢筋标识牌统一采用如下形式Thetagsshallbemarkedby4colors：标识牌分四种颜色Redindicates“off-grade”红色表示不合格（作废或待处理）Greenindicates“up-to-grade”绿色表示合格（已经检验可以使用）Yellowindicatestestedandwaitingforreport黄色表示已经检验，待决定。Whiteindicates“yettotest”白色表示未检或待检3.4.3Preparation准备工作①Therebardeliveredtositemusthavequalitycertificateandtestpiecesshallbesentforinspectionintime,thebatchcannotbeuseduntilitistestedacceptable.钢筋进场后首先应有质保书并及时送验，复试合格后方可配料。②Theworkersmustbefamiliarwithconstructiondrawingspriortorebarfixing,checkthecomponentlistandtags.钢筋绑扎前先熟悉施工图，核对钢筋配料表和配料牌。③Doublecheckthesort,diameter,shape,sizeandquantity,addorreplaceincaseofanyerrorsoromissions.核对成品钢筋的钢种、直径、形状、尺寸和数量，如有错漏，应及时纠正增补。④Theupperstructureshalluseplasticcushionwithaspacingof1m;thespacingshallchangeto0.5-0.7matthetopofwallsorcolumnstopreventdisplacement.上部结构采用塑料局部砂浆垫块，垫块间距1M，柱、墙上端加密至0.5-0.7米以防浇筑时钢筋移位。3.4.4Laying-off&Manufacturing钢筋配料及制作①Specialpersonsshallbeassignedforthelaying-offofrebar;thelaying-offshallbedoneaccordingtothelist,whichshallbedoublecheckedbytechnicalstaffs.项目部必须设置专职钢筋翻样员，钢筋配料应根据翻样料单进行。翻样料单须经技术员复核。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com②Keypointsinlaying-off:钢筋翻样的几个控制要点■Befamiliarwiththeconstructiondrawings;makeclearofthebindingsequence;熟悉施工图纸，确定各分项工程的绑扎顺序。物资标识牌Tags■Complywiththeregulationsregardingreinforcementworksandthespecificationindrawin名gs称,thecalculationoflaying-off顾sh客al提lta供keintoaccountoftherequirementsregardingthecoNnacmreeteprotectivelayer,rebarbenVdeindgo,rhook,anchor,intersectionandasesimatic规格物资产地Spec.Origin进第货日52期页数量QuantityDeliveryDate加工日期ProcessDate秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程structure.严格遵守钢筋工程规范及图纸有关构造要求，钢筋翻样的计算应考虑到砼保护层、钢筋弯曲、弯钩、锚固、搭接及有关抗震构造要求。■Workoutthedetailsoflaying-offforsomekeypoints;setthelayoutofalignment,connectionandlengthofrebarandmeantimerespectthecodes.重要节点应绘制钢筋翻样图。对钢筋的排列、接头设置、钢筋长度进行详细布置，同时必须满足规范要求。■OnlyuntiltheamendmentofdrawingsandtechnicalratificationshallbeapprovedbyDIcouldthelaying-offbeproceededwith.图纸修改和技术核定经设计同意后方可翻样、配料。■Technicalclarificationmustbemadetotheconstructionteampriortomanufacturingandbindingandthequalityshallbesupervisedforthewholeprocess.钢筋制作及绑扎前，必须向班组进行详细交底，并进行全过程质量监督控制。③Anti-rustTreatment钢筋除锈Thesurfaceofrebarshallbekeptclean,theoilstain,painttaintandrustshallbeclearedoff;therustshallalsobecleanedatwherethesolderingshallbedone.钢筋的表面应洁净，油渍、漆污、铁锈等应在使用前清除干净。如焊接，焊点处的水锈也应清除干净。④Therebarshallbestraightenedorbendedtoitsshape;thewindingrebarshallnotbestraightenedwithpre-heatingmethod.钢筋调直、弯曲成型对于弯曲不直的钢筋必须调直且不得用预热法校正。⑤Regulationsregardinghooks:弯钩弯折的有关规定■WhentheendofgradeNo.1rebarneedsahookof180o,thebendingradiusshallnotbelessthan2.5timesastherebardiameter,thestraightpartshallhavealengthof3timesastherebardiameter.Ⅰ级钢筋未端需作180o弯钩，其弯曲直径不应小于钢筋直径的2.5倍，平直部位的长度不宜小于钢筋直径的3倍。■WhentheendofgradeNo.2rebarneedstobebendedto90oor135o,thebendingradiusshallnotbelessthan4timesastherebardiameter.Ⅱ级钢筋未端需作90o或135o弯折时，Ⅱ级钢筋的弯曲直径不应小于钢筋直径的4倍。135°弯起长度秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com135°弯钩第53页弯起长度dd秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程■Thebentangleofrebarshallcomplywithrelatingcodes;moldsshallbeusedforthefabricationoflargebatchofshake-proofbrackets.钢筋弯曲角度必须符合规定，对大批量同规格的抗震箍，应使用专用模具。■Thebendingmachinesshallbestayedinagoodcondition,theoperatorshallbeexperiencedandfamiliarwiththemechanicalperformance;manualoperationisrecommendedforsomemiscellaneouspartsthataredifficultformechanicalbending.钢筋弯曲成型的机具设备应经常保养维修，使其保持良好的工作性能。机具操作人员必须富有操作经验，熟悉机具性能。对于一些机械难以弯曲的零星构件宜用手工弯曲工具成型。■Thefinishedcomponentsofrebarshallbemarkedbytags,withspecsandpositionwhereitisused.Pleaseseethefollowingpictures.钢筋配料成型后必须挂牌，标明其规格及使用部位。加工成品标牌一（颜色、形状区分不同施工部位）加工成品标牌二（颜色、形状区分不同施工部位）3.4.5BeamRebarColligation梁钢筋绑扎Thebandingprocessofreinforcedbeam：梁钢筋绑扎流程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comInthecaseofbeamlongitudinalreinforcementtwo-tierarrangementbetweenthetwolayersof第54页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程reinforcedpadintotheshortdiameterof25mmreinforced.Thestirrupsjointsstaggeredset,studconnectorandthecorrespondingpartsofthebanding.Forthebandingmethodofreinforcedbeam,pleaseseetheschematicdrawingbelow.在梁纵向受力钢筋双层排列情况下，两层钢筋之间垫入直径25mm的短钢筋。箍筋接头交错设置，接头与相应部位的架立筋绑扎。梁筋绑扎方法见下图：梁钢筋套扣法绑扎（1、2、3——绑扎顺序）3.4.6RebarCoveringControl钢筋保护层控制Beamsidereinforcementlayercontrolusingplasticpads;thebasisoftheuseofhigh-strengthmortarpad,padofmortarcanbemadeofreinforcedspecificationsgroove,sothatthepadandreinforcedbetterunited,toensurethatnooffsetandshift.梁侧面钢筋保护层控制采用塑料垫块；基础使用高强砂浆垫块，砂浆垫块可以根据钢筋规格做成凹槽，使垫块和钢筋更好地联合在一起,保证不偏移和移位。(1)Concretepadtypeinthefollowingtable：具体垫块型式如下表秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com塑料卡环、塑料垫块PlasticCushionBlock砂浆垫块MortarCushionBlockSection3.5SuperstructureConcreteWorks第3.5节混凝土工程3.5.1Preparation准备工作第55页部位Part垫块形式Padintheform基础Basis梁Beam高强度砂浆垫块High-strengthmortarpad塑料垫块Plasticpad秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Priortotheconcretecasting,checkandinspecttherebar,formworks,embedmentandpreformedholes;theconcreteshallbesuppliedbyconcretepumperforeachunit.砼浇筑前应对钢筋、模板、预埋件、预留孔进行全面检查验收，并要做好隐蔽工程验收。对于本工程的全部各单位工程的混凝土浇筑均采用汽车泵直接泵送。Thehorizontalorverticalrebarsateachintersectionshallbepositionedbysolderingtocontrolthedistancebetweentheconcreteprotectivelayerandtherebars;theembedmentshallbeerectedandsecuredwell.各节点部位的竖横向钢筋，宜采用电焊进行定位控制措施，以控制钢筋保护层和钢筋间距。埋件的架立、固定必须牢固。Thegapsbetweenformworksshallbetight,theholesshallbefilledinadvance;thegapbetweentheridgeofformworksofcolumns/wallsandthefloorslabsshallbeleveledwithmortarincaseofanyleakage;therubbish,sundriesandpoundingshallbeclearedoff.模板拼接缝间隙要求严密，模板孔洞应预先补平，柱、墙模下口与楼板接触处空隙必须用砂浆找平，防止漏浆，模板内垃圾、杂物、积水应清除干净。Theconcreteshallbesuppliedcontinuous,thepumpershalloperatewithoutstop.商品砼供应要连续，使泵车连续工作。Specialpersonsshallseetotheconditionofformworks,dealwithpromptlyincaseofanyproblems.组织专门人员看模，发现问题及时处理。Theconstructionforemanshalladdresstotheteammembersoftechnicalclarification,qualityandsafetycontrolmeasures;theconcretecastingcannotstartwithoutpriorapproval.施工人员应向班组认真交底技术、质量、安全措施。签发砼浇灌令后才能进行砼浇捣。3.5.2CommercialReadyMixedConcrete预拌混凝土Ready-mixedconcreteshallbedeliveredtotheSiteinaplasticconditionandreadyforplacinginthepositioninwhichitistoset.Thefollowingdetailsofthemixshallbeprovidedpriortoplacing：预拌混凝土运输到现场应呈塑状并浇捣在指定的位置.浇捣前提供下列混合物详细资料：Typeandgradingofaggregates骨料的类型和等级Aggregatecementratio-Watercementratio骨料水泥配合比Proportionsoffineandcoarseaggregates水灰比粗细骨料比例Fulldetailsofadmixturesifany外加剂详细资料Concretewillbedeliveredbyatruckmixerandcastwithintwohoursaftermixingbegins.混凝土运输采用混凝土搅拌车，混凝土在开始拌制后2小时内浇捣Arecordbookshallbekeptonthesitecontainingallrelevantpourdetails.现场应保存一本记录薄记录所有相关浇捣的详细资料.3.5.3SlumpTest坍落度测试秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第56页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Theslumpshallbeinspectedattheagreeddeliveryspot.Theslumpofpumpconcretemaybe80-180mmandshallcoincidewiththecategoryoftheconcreteused.Thetolerancebetweenthemeasuredconcreteslumpandtherequiredslumpshallconformtothestipulationsofthefollowingtable.坍落度应在经批准的交付地点检查.除非另有指定.泵送混凝土的坍落度为120±30mm并符合所使用的混凝土的品种.混凝土坍落度测量与所要求的允许偏差应遵照下表的规定:3.5.4ConcreteCompressiveStrengthTests混凝土抗压强度试验Thecompressivestrengthof150mmworkscubesshallbethebasisofacceptanceofthemixes.混凝土抗压强度测试基本试块为150mm立方体.ConcretesamplewillbemadeaccordingtoNationalStandardGB50204-2002andatmixorcastpointdependingoninstruction.QuantityandfrequencyofsamplefollowtheNationalStandardGB50204-2002ortheOwnerrepresentative’sinstruction.Takesampleoftheconcretedeliveredtositeatitsunloadpoint.Fordifferentmixratioconcrete,atleastonesampleshouldbemadeforeveryday.Foreverysample,slumptestshouldbeconductedtomakesuretheycomplywiththelimitvaluesettledduringtrialmixing.Sampleshouldalsobetakenforeachconcretetrunkforslumptest.Concretetestrecordshouldclearlyindicatethesamplerationofconcreteconstructionposition.混凝土的取样制作应按国标GB50204-2002进行，且按指示在搅拌点或浇筑点取样。取样的数量和频率须按国标GB50204-2002或业主代表的指示。送至工地的混凝土应在其下卸点进行取样。每一天在不同配合比的混凝土，其取样不得少于一次。每一取样应进行有关塌落度试验以确保能符合在试拌时所订下之限值。在每一车混凝土上取样进行塌落度检查。用于工程的混凝土试验纪录必须清楚地表明取样混凝土的工程位置取样率。）秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comTestsshallbecarriedoutinaaccreditedlaboratory.Theappropriatestrengthrequirementsshallbeconsideredtobesatisfiedifforeachsetofthreecubestestedatthespecifiedage,noneofthestrengthsofthecubesisbelowthespecifiedcubestrength,ortheaveragestrengthofthecubesisnotlessthanthespecifiedcubestrengthandthedifferencebetweenthegreatestandtheleaststrengthisnotmorethan20%ofthataverage.测试应在认可的实验室内进行.试块必须达到一定强度才能视作符合要求,即每一组3块试块按指定的期龄测试,没有试块强度低于指定的强度,或试块平均试块强度不低于指定的强度和最高及最低强度相差不超过平均值的20%.第57页混凝土坍落度与所要求的允许偏差(mm)Tolerancebetweenconcreteslumpandrequiredslump(mm)所要求的坍落度允许偏差RequiredslumpTolerance<501050-9020>9030秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Testsfailingtomeettheserequirementsshallrequirethatthehardenedconcretebetestedasspecifiedbeloworthatastructureloadtestbecarriedout.Ifanyworkscuberesultislessthan80%ofthespecifiedstrength,thesectionofconcreterepresentedbythecubeswillberemovedorreplacedbyconcretemeetingthisSpecificationorthatothermeasuresbecarriedout.试验没有达到这些要求应采用以下所述的对硬化混凝土测试或进行结构荷载实验.如果试块测试结果小于指定强度的80%,该试块所代表的混凝土部件将弃除或由符合本说明的混凝土代替或采取其他措施.3.5.5TransportationofConcrete混凝土的运送TheconcreteshallbedistributedfromthemixertothepositionofplacingintheWorksbyapprovedmeans,whichdoesnotcausesegregationorotherwiseimpairthequalityoftheconcrete.混凝土采用混凝土泵车将混凝土运送到构件浇捣的位置,不会产生离析或其他混凝土质量削弱的现象.3.5.6PlacingofConcrete混凝土的浇筑Allconcreteshallbetransportedfromthemixertotheplaceoffinaldepositasspeedilyaspossiblebeforeithascommencedtoset.Whereapproved,retarderadditivescanbeusedsothatsuchintervalmaybeextended.Themethodoftransitshallbesuchthatitwillpreventthesegregation,lossorcontaminationoftheingredients.所有混凝土在开始凝固前应尽快从搅拌机运输到最终浇捣的位置，经批准可采用添加缓凝剂以延长这样的间隔时间。运输的方法应防止骨料的离析，损失或污染。Intheuseofconcretepumpsthefollowingisrequirementsmustbecompliedwith:采用泵送混凝土必须遵从下列要求：Pumpingshallcommencefirstwithblowingcementmortar,bothofsufficientquantitiesandalltheseshallbedischargedawayfromtheareaofconcrete.泵送开始时先向管内送入足够量的水泥砂浆，这些都卸在远离混凝土浇捣的地方。Raisedgangwaysforworkmenplacingandvibratingconcreteshallbeprovidedwhereverpossibleandshallbesoconstructedastoavoiddamaginganddisplacingthereinforcement.为避免钢筋的损坏和位移,在浇筑和振捣混凝土时应为操作工人提供架空操作平台。Concreteshallbeplacedintheformworkbyshovelsorotherapprovedequipmentandshallnotbedroppedfromaheightnorhandledinamanner,whichwillcausesegregation.Accumulationofsetconcreteonthereinforcementshallbeavoided.Concreteshallbeplaceddirectlyinthepermanentpositionandshallnotbeworkedalongtheformworktothatposition.混凝土应用铁铲或其他经批准的工具置入模板内，不能从高处抛入模板以防离析。钢筋上避免堆积大量混凝土。混凝土应直接放到其永久位置，不能沿着模板移动到位。Forbeamsandsimilarmembers,concreteshallbeplacedinasingleoperationtothefulldepth.Inwalls,columnsandsimilarmembers,theconcreteshallbeplacedincompacted秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comlayerseachnotexceeding1mdeepatatime.Placingofconcreteshallbecontinuousandtemporaryinterruptionshallnotnormallyexceed30minutes.Atthecompletionofaspecifiedpart,aconstructionjointshallbemade.对于梁和类似物件，混凝土应一次浇捣至整个高度。在墙，柱和相似构件内，混凝土应分层浇捣每次不超过1米。混凝土应连续浇捣，时间间隔不超过30分钟。在完成一块制定的部分后，应留设相应的施工缝。第秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Noconcreteshallbeplacedduringrainingweather.雨天禁止浇筑砼。Allconcreteshallbeplacedindaylight,unlessanadequatesystemoflightingisprovided.除非提供足够的照明系统，否则混凝土应在白天浇捣。3.5.7CompactionofConcretebyVibration混凝土振捣密实Thetypesofvibratortobeusedundervariousconditionsareasfollows:不同条件下使用振捣器的类型如下：Internalvibratorsshallbe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comusedinallsectionswhicharesufficientlylargeto力并有25mm的沉陷。在需要加速浇捣的地方采用足够数量的振动器，确保混凝土整个体permittheir积的每一层充分振捣和完全密实。至少准备一台备用振动器供应急使用。use.插入式振捣器可用于所有具Internalvibratorsshallbeplacedintheconcretewithaslowanduniformmotionandshall有足够尺寸可操作的构件。bekeptthereuntiltheescapeofairbubblesfromtheconcreteceases,thecoarseaggregatehasbeenembeddedandenoughmortarhasbeenbroughttothesurfaceforForslabs,screedvibratorssatisfactoryfinishingwhentheyshallbewithdrawnwithaslowanduniformmotioninmaybeusedinconjunctionorderthatnottoleavelargevoidsintheconcreteatthepointfromwhichthevibratoriswithinternalvibrationifthewithdrawn.depth插入式振捣器振捣混凝土时应缓慢均衡操作，插入振捣直至气泡从静止的混凝土中逸出。oftheslabissuchthatthe当拔出时应缓慢均匀的进行以免在混凝土中留下大的空缺，这样粗骨料会沉下混凝土表面lattermaybeused.并使表面呈现足够的灰浆。对于板可使用找平振捣器，如果板厚度允许则可同时使Thevibratorshallbeappliedinlikemanneratpointsuniformlyspacedandnotfurther用插入式振捣器。apartthantheradiusoverwhichthevibratorisvisiblyeffective.Theyshallbeappliedcloselyenoughtotheformworktoeffectivelyvibratethesurfaceconcrete.振捣器应有均匀的移动间距并不超过其作用有效半径。振捣器应尽量接近模板使混凝土表面得到充分振捣。Vibratorsshallbeofsturdyconstruction,adequatelyWhenscreedvibratorsareusedforthecompactionofconcreteinthinslabstwopassespoweredandcapableofshallbemade,oneforcompactingandtheotherforfinishing.Forthecompactingpass,theconcreteshall,beforeapplicationofthescreed,beroughlyleveledoffatatransmittingtotheconcretenotlessthanpre-determinedheightabovetheleveloftheforms-thisheight,orsurchargeshallbe5000impulsesperminute.establishedduringtrialsonthefirstslabtobecompactedinthismanner.Compactionshallbeobtainedbyliftingthescreedinincrements(forward)ontothesurchargedThevibrationshallbeconcreteandkeepingitinapositionaftereachincrementofforwardmovementuntilthesufficientlyconcretebeneaththescreedhassettledtotheleveloftheforms.Thefinishingpassshallintensetocausetheconcretetofloworsettleintoplaceandtovisibly第59页affecttheconcreteoveraradiusofatleast500mmwhenusedwithaconcretehaving25mmslump.Asufficientnumberofvibratorsshallbeemployedsoitwillachievetherequiredrateofplacement,vibratingthroughouttheentirevolumeofeachlayerofconcreteandcompletecompactionissecured.Atleastonestandbyvibratorshallbeinhand,incaseofemergencyuseorbreakdown.振捣器应具有牢固的构造，足够的功率和每分钟对混凝土传送不少于5000次振动的能力。振动应有足够的深度使混凝土流淌或表面沉陷，在500mm半径范围内对混凝土有明显效秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程bemadeatasufficientlyshortintervalafterthecompactingpassaswillenableanyfurtherfinishingorfloatingrequiredtobedonebyhandtobecompletedbeforetheconcreteattainsitsinitialset.找平振动器用于薄板的振捣，应按两个步骤进行，一是压实，另一是表面抹平。在压实过程中,混凝土在找平前应粗略的平整高过模板的标高,并在振动器下添加混凝土来回推动直到找平振动器下面的混凝土沉实到达模板的标高.表面抹平在压实处理后较短的时间间隔内进行,在混凝土达到初凝前用手工做进一步的表面整修或磨光。Thevibrationofconcreteshallbesuchthattheconcretebecomesuniformlyplastic.Vibration,withanytypeofvibrator,shallnotbecontinuedinanyonespottotheextentthatpoolsofgroutareformed.Careshallbetakentoavoidanydisturbanceofconcrete,whichhasbecometoostifftoregainplasticitywhenvibrated.Vibrationshallnotbeapplieddirectlytoreinforcement.振捣混凝土使之呈现均匀的塑状。振捣器不能在一个地方连续振捣而形成过多的灰浆汇聚。注意避免对混凝土搅动，使其变得太坚硬而难以振捣成塑性。振动不能直接碰到钢筋。SchematicDrawingoftheVibratorArragement:振捣棒的布置示意图：模板0.7R1.5R1.5R1.5RR新浇混凝土层新浇混凝土层振捣器插入深度3.5.8Curing养护Concretestructure’sentiresurfacemustbeprotectedduringcuringperiodtoavoiddehydrationofit.Fornormalsilicatecement,wateringcureperiodshouldbeatleast7days.Ifpenetrationresistanceisrequired,suchperiodshouldbeatleast14days.Forafter-caststrip,suchperiodshouldbeatleast28days.CuringplanshouldbesubmittedtosupervisorandOwnerforapprovalpriortoconcretecastcommencement.在养护期间必须保护结构混凝土的所有表面，以防止其表面脱水，对普通硅酸盐水泥来说，浇水养护期不得少于7天，对有抗渗要求的混凝土不少于14天，后浇带混凝土养护时间不少于28天。留于原位的模板可以被认为保护同它接触的混凝土表面的材料。在开始灌筑混凝土之前，提交施工方案交监理和业主批准秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comSection3.6MasonryWorks第3.6节砌体工程3.6.1SitePreparation现场准备Allworkingareasshallbeapproximately3-4minwidth;areaadjacenttothewallshouldbelevel第60页L50~100秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程andclean.Theconcreteblocksshallbestackedwithineasyreach.所有的工作区域应被划分为大约3-4米宽，靠墙的区域应平整及清洁。砌块码放在方便取用的地方。3.6.2CementMortar水泥砂浆Mortarwillbeready-mixedmortar.ForstructuralpurposescementmortarshallcomplywithChinesecodeandtestedbyanapprovedprofessionalorganization.砂浆采用商品砂浆，结构使用的水泥砂浆应符合中国规范，并在认可的专业检测机构作测试。Useofadmixtures,anti-freezeagents,calciumchlorideorotherchemicaladditivesinmortarorgroutisprohibited.Thesematerialsmayerodemetalreinforcementoraffectstrengthorbond.Onlyapprovedmixingmachinesofsizeappropriatetosupplymasonswithasteadysupplyofmortalandgroutasneededtomeettimeschedulesispermitted.砂浆或灰浆中禁止使用添加剂，防冻剂，氯化钙或其它化学添加剂。此种材料或会腐蚀钢筋或影响强度或粘结。现场只允许使用经批准的尺寸适宜的搅拌机，它们可以按照时间的安排向泥瓦工供应需要的砂浆和灰浆。3.6.3MasonryMaterial砌筑材料AeratedconcreteblockwillbeusedforthisprojectproposedblocksampleswillbesubmittedtotheOwner,supervisorandDesignInstituteforapproval.砌筑前提供砌块样品，报业主、监理及设计单位认可。Wewillverifythatthenominatedmanufacturercansupplytheselectedblocksinthenecessaryquantities,includingpurposemadespecialsifrequired,intimetomeettheoverallprogramfortheworks.核实被指定的生产厂商有能力按时提供工作所需的砌块数量，包括特殊要求的制作以满足整个工程的需要。WeshallrefertotheDocumentsforsizes,fireratingsandlocations.Inaddition,partsizes,jamb,lintel,corner,sash,controljoints,header,bondingandotherspecialconditionblocksmustbeprovidedifrequired.Suchblocksmustbeofthesamemanufacture,typeandfinishastheadjacentwallblocks.按要求准备产品的尺寸，防火等级及安装位置。另外，如有要求尚须提供组件的尺寸，门边框，过梁，转角，窗扇，控制接口，横梁，绑扎及其它特殊砖块。上述砖块的制作，类型及饰面必须与邻近的砖块相同。Concreteblockstobeusedthenextdayshouldbewateredovernightandbuiltaccordingtocodes.所有待砌筑的砌块须提前进行隔夜浇水湿润,按规范要求进行组砌。3.6.4RequirementofMasonry砌筑要求转角处砌筑示意图Allwallsmustbeplumbedandverticalityofwallsshallbemaintainedatalltimes.Inthecourseofstoppingandresumingwork,staircaseshapeconstructionjointsandnotjigsawtypearerequired.Cleanallexposed秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comsurfacesofsetconcreteblocks,wetunitslightly,andremovelooseandbrokenconcreteblocksandmortalbeforelayingnewconcreteblocksatjoints.Astheworkprogresses,buildinaccessoriesasrequiredandspecifiedbythespecifications.所有的墙体都必须垂直并在任何时候都保持垂直。在停止及重新开始工作时，需梯形施工缝及非往复式竖锯。清理第61页交接处砌筑示意图秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Asfornon-bearinginteriorpartitionwalls,theymustbefullheighttoundersideofsolidstructure,unlessotherwiseindicated.Connectingre-barshouldbeinsertedduringconcretecastingandweldedbeforemasonry.Theweldingmustbeinspectedforacceptance.安置好的砖块的所有暴露的表面，轻微地湿润砖体，，并在于接缝处铺放新的砌块时清除松动的及损毁的砌块块。施工时，按规范的要求设附件。在内部的非承重隔断墙，除非另有指定，必须铺设到与钢筋混凝土结构构件连接。连接拉筋采用浇筑砼时预埋的方法，砌筑前进行拉结筋焊接，焊接要求试验合格。Section3.7Decorationconcept第3.7节装饰装修方案3.7.1CeilingWork吊顶施工1）Preparation准备工作Installationoflightfixtures,utilitypiping,andsprinklerpiping(andpressuretest)shouldbecompleted.Installsupportsinsuspendedceilingaccordingly.Lightweightfixturescanbehangeddirectlyontheframe.Useextrahooksforheavyfixtures,donothangdirectlyonframe.吊顶内的灯槽、水电管道应安装完毕，消防管道安装并试压完毕；吊顶内的灯槽、斜撑、剪刀撑等，应根据工程情况适当布置，轻型灯具可吊在主龙骨或附加龙骨上，重型灯具不得与吊顶龙骨连接，应另设吊钩。2）Materialrequirements材料要求(1)Beamsfortheframehavetobehandledwithcareduringinstallation,avoidtossing,collision.Storebeamsflatinsidebuildingtopreventfromrustinganddeformation.吊顶龙骨在运输、安装时，不得扔摔、碰撞，龙骨应平放，防止变形，龙骨要存放于室内，防止生锈。(3)Drywallshavetobehandledwithcareduringtransportandinstallationtopreventfrombeingchips.Thestorageshouldbedrywallinawellventilatedatdrylocation.石膏板运输和安装时应轻放，不得损坏板材的表面和边角，应防止受潮变形，放于平整、干燥、通风处。3)Processflow施工程序安装石膏板龙骨校正Assemble放线打膨胀螺AdjustthekeelLocatethelinesgypsumboard栓安装次龙骨PlacetheAssemblesecondexpandingboltskeel秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.cominspection完工验收安装吊杆龙骨验安装主龙骨机电验收FinishedAssemblethe收AssembletheM&EinspectionhangingpolesInspectthemainkeelkeel(1)Beaminstallation龙骨安装第62页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Chalklinesaccordingtodesign,lineshavetobepreciseandallowedtoleranceis±5mm.根据吊顶的设计标高在四周墙上或柱子上弹线，弹线应清楚，位置应准确，其水平允许偏差±5mm。Followdesignrecommendationtospacebeams,archinthemidsectionformetalbeamshavetobenolessthan1/200oftheroom.Adjustbeamlocationandheightimmediatelyafterinstallation.Uselightweightsteelbeamstoensureceilingheight.主龙骨吊顶间距，应按设计推荐系列选择，中间部分应起拱，金属龙骨起拱高度应不小于房间短向跨度的1/200，主龙骨安装后应及时校正其位置和标高。为了确保室内的标高可采用轻钢龙骨吸顶吊件。Distancebetweenbeamsandhangerrodshavetobelessthan300mm,useextrahangerrodsifneed.Adjusthangerrodsandinstallextraangleironsifequipmentisintheway.吊杆距主龙骨端部不得超过300mm，否则应增设吊杆，以免主龙骨下坠，当吊杆与设备相遇时，应调整吊点构造或增设角钢过桥，以保证吊顶质量。Installsecondarybeamsascloseaspossibletothemainbeams.Installdrywallusingscrewsonsecondarybeamswithwidthgreaterthan40mm.次龙骨应贴紧主龙骨安装，当用自攻螺钉安装板材时，板材的接缝处，必须安装在宽度不小于40mm的次龙骨上。Adjustmainandsecondarybeams,checkpositionsandlevel.Arrangebeaminstallationtoavoidlineupconnection.Makesuretherearenoobviousbendsonthebeam.Toleranceforliningupsecondarybeamsis2mm.Tightenhangerrodsandconnectionafterinspection.全面校正主、次龙骨的位置及其水平度，连接件应错开安装，明龙骨应目测无明显弯曲，通长次龙骨连接处的对接错位偏差不超过2mm，校正后应将龙骨的所有吊挂件、连接件拧紧。4)Drywallinstallation石膏板安装Installdrywallalongthelongsideofsecondarybeam,donotforceorpressdrywallduringinstallationtopreventdeformation.板材应在自由状态下进行固定，防止出现弯棱、凸鼓现象，石膏板的长边沿纵向次龙骨铺设。Distancebetweenscrewsandedgeofdrywallhavetobe10-15mmforuncutboards,15-20mmforboardsthathavebeencut.自攻螺钉与石膏板边距离，面纸包封的板边以10～秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com15mm为宜，切割的板边以15～20mm为宜。Thedistancesforsecondarybeamsthatareusedforsecuringplasterare<400mm.固定石膏板的次龙骨间距一般不大于400mm。第63页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Distancebetweenscrewsis150-170mm钉距以150～170mm为宜。Startsecuringdrywallsfromthemidsectionandworktowardoutsideedgesandhavetobesecuredoneatatime.石膏板与龙骨固定，应从一块板的中间向板的四边固定，不得多点同时作业。Drawscrews1-2mminsidethedrywalls,donotdamagethepapersurfaces.Rustproofonthescrewheadsandsmoothwithputty.螺钉头宜钻进石膏板内1～2mm，并不得使纸面破损，钉帽应作防锈处理，并用石膏腻子抹平。3.7.2DoorsandWindowsWork门窗安装1）Windowsconstruction窗施工(1)constructionprocess工艺流程弹线找规矩Measurement→窗洞口处理Windowopeningsprocessing→窗洞口内埋设连接铁件Buriedconnectpiecesofironwithinthewindowopenings→窗拆包检查Checkingthewindowsmaterials→按图纸编号运至安装地点Deliveryonsiteaccordingtolayoutnumber→检查保护模Checkingtheprotectionpackage→窗安装Installationofwindows→窗口四周嵌缝、填保温材料Aroundwindowscaulking,fillinsulationmaterials→清理Cleaning→安装五金配件Installthemetalaccessories→安装门窗密封条Installdoorsandwindowssealstrip→质量检验Qualityinspection。(2)弹线找规矩Measurement：对个别不直的口边应处理Theopeningsofthestraightedgeshoulddealwithseparately.Thehorizontalpositionofthewindowshouldbesubjecthigherupto50cmhorizontallineandmeasureoutthewindowundertheskinelevation,whichplayingthelinetofindthestraightskin(sameelevation)inthesamehorizontallineinthewindow.窗口的水平位置应以+50cm水平线为准，往上返，量出窗下皮标高，弹线找直，窗下皮（若标高相同）应在同一水平线上。(3)Theinstallationlocationofthewallthicknessdirection:Accordingtothewidthoftheexternalwallsoflargesamplesandwindowsilltodeterminethelocationoftheinstallationofaluminumwindowinthedirectionofthethicknessofthewall.墙厚方向的安装位置：根据外墙大样图及窗台的宽度，确定铝合金窗在墙厚方向的安装位置。(4)Theinstallationwhichisaccordingtotheinstallationlocationlinehasbeenputawayandthehangingarelookingforstraight,noproblembefixed.根据已放好的安装位置线安装，并将其吊正找直，无问题后方可固定。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第64页项次项目允许偏差、限值(MM)1门窗框对角线长度差≤2000MM2＞2000MM32平开窗扇与框搭接宽度差≤1.5M21窗＞1.5M223同樘门窗相邻扇的横端角高度差≤40N4推拉门窗力开启限值≤60N扇秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com5门窗扇与框或相邻扇立边平行度26门扇对口缝或扇与框之间立、横缝留缝限值2~4弹簧7门扇门扇与地面间隙留缝限值2~78门扇对口缝关闭时平整度第65页29门窗框（含拼樘料）正、侧面的垂直度210门窗框（含拼樘料）的水平度1.511门窗横框标高512双层门窗内外框、梃（含拼樘料）中心距4S/NDescriptionAllowedToleranceand1Thediviationofdiagonallength≤2000MMLimits(mm)＞2000MM232PullingOverlappingwidth123TypeHeightofdifferentdoorsinsameframe≤40N≤60N4SlidingOpenforcelimits≤1.5M22Type＞1.5M22~45Parallelofadjacentdoorsandwindows2~76Thegapbetweendoorsandwindowswith2frame21.5SpringThegapbetweendoorsandwindowswith57Typefloor48Surfaceleveldifferencewhenthedoorsandwindowsareclosed9Plumbingofframe10Levelingofframe11Elevationheightofframe12Distancefromcentretocentreforadjacentdoorsandwindows秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com2）Doorconstruction门施工门框安装XXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程弹线定位门扇安装五金安装DoorframeSettingoutinstallationDoorinstallationHardwareinstallationBeforetheinstallationwork,itshouldcheckdoorandwindowmodelsforconfirmifthespecifications,quality,complianceisfollowwiththerequirementsornot.Incaseofproblem,itshouldpriortorepairorreplace.Dooradoptedgagged,pressthedoorwaysizemasonryanddoorframeswithexpansionboltsonthewall,blockconstructedAtlas.Thelegislationdoorframepullsthroughtheline,50cmhorizontalcontrolelevation.Putthedoorstotheboxinordertopassthetest.Intermsofthefan1/8to1/10intheframehingesizecrossedwhichisboundbyahingethicknessandplanardimensionofthehingeslot,andhighassuranceforthebottomflat.安装前检查门窗型号、规格、质量是否符合要求，如发现问题事先修好或更换。门采用后塞口，先按门洞尺寸砌筑，门框用膨胀螺栓固定于墙体上，按砌块构造图集。立门框要拉通线，用+50cm水平线控制标高。将门扇放入框中试装合格后，按扇高的1/8～1/10在框上按合页大小划线,剔出与合页厚度和平面尺寸相适应的合页槽,并保证槽底平直。3.7.3FloorWork地面施工方案1）Thelargeareaofconcretefloorconstructionconcept地坪大面积混凝土施工方案Theconcretesurfacewiththepoundandthesswholetomeetwipewhichoncesurvivedtheconstructionmthemethodstoavoidtheusualphenomenonofoofunctionalsurfaceshrinkagecracks.Andthelayerofthrequirement.mechanicaltrowelandthebeginningofwiping,su混凝土面层采用precisionwipingwillfinallywipeacomplete,rfasmoothsurface.Accordingtotherequirementsce随捣随抹一次成ofthedifferentfunctionscanbecombinedwith,avarietyofsurfaceconstruction.Thevarietyofse活施工方法，避self-levelingcoatingcanbecoatedonitsasurface,theentirefloorwhichwillachieveamles固定螺栓6#槽钢秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com@300～100现浇钢筋混凝土垫层（模板）调节螺栓§¶10～12螺杆调节螺栓免了通常的面层收缩裂缝现象。且面层采用机械地面施工质量控制图抹光，经初抹、精抹、终抹一次完成，表面平整光滑。根据不同使用功能的要求，可结合各种面层施工，可在其表面涂抹各种自流平涂层，整个楼面达到表面平整、光洁、整体无缝，满足了各种第66页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程特殊使用功能要求。本工程地坪混凝土面层采用随捣随抹一次成活施工方法，避免了通常的面层收缩裂缝现象。且面层采用机械抹光，经初抹、精抹、终抹一次完成，表面平整光滑。地坪的平整度采用小型槽钢控制，在混凝土浇灌前预埋长槽钢，槽钢的高低每间隔一定距离采用可调螺栓进行调节，以使槽钢的表面平整度达到设计要求，混凝土浇灌时即已槽钢作为标志，确保了地坪表面高精度的平整度。该种施工工艺较成熟，我公司已在多个工程上成功应用。（采用小型槽钢控制地坪平整度的施工工艺已获得江苏省级工法称号，目前在建筑行业推广应用。）根据不同使用功能的要求，可结合各种面层施工，可在其表面涂抹各种自流平涂层，整个楼面达到表面平整、光洁、整体无缝，满足了各种特殊使用功能要求。Theconcretefloorwiththepoundandthewipeoncesurvivedtheconstructionmethodstoavoidtheusualphenomenonofsurfaceshrinkagecracks.Andthesurfacelayerbymechanicaltrowelandthebeginningofwiping,precisionwipingwhichfinallywipeacomplete,smoothsurface.Theflatnessisthegroundcontrolofasmallchannel.Theembeddedcomponentswillpourintheconcretelongchannel,channelhighandlowforeverycertaindistanceawayfromtheadjustableboltadjust,sothatthesurfaceflatnessofthechanneltomeetthedesignrequirements.Theconcreteisalreadyatthetimechannelasasymboltoensuretheflatnessoftheprecisionfloorsurface.Theconstructiontechnologyismorematureandhasbeensuccessfullyappliedinmultipleprojects.(UsingasmallchanneltocontrolthefloorflatnessconstructionprocesshasreceivedthetitleofJiangsuprovincialconstructionmethodintheconstructionindustrytopromotetheapplication.)Accordingtotherequirementsofthedifferentfunctionswhichcanbecombinedwithavarietyofsurfaceconstructionandavarietyofself-levelingcoatingcanbecoatedonitssurface.Theentirefloorshouldachieveasmoothsurfaceandseamlesswholetomeetthefunctionalrequirements.(1)Technologicalprocess工艺流程ThePrimarytreatmentandcushionconstruction(theendoftheplatetemplatebracing)→Rebarbanding→fixedadjustmentbolts→installationelevationofthecontrolchannel→adjustingthecontrolelevationofonesideofthemoldbracing→ConcretePouring→channeldismantling→concreterepairing→concretevacuumsuction→wipelightmachinementionedthepulptrowel→flatnessreviewing→surfaceConstruction→conservation→productprotection基层处理及垫层施工（板底模板支撑）→钢筋绑扎→固定调节螺栓→安装标高控制槽钢→调整控制标高→侧模支撑→混凝土浇捣→槽钢拆除→混凝土修补→混凝土真空吸水→抹光机提浆抹光→平整度复核→面层施工→养护→成品保护(2)Fixedbolts固定调节螺栓Theendofthescrewshouldsetthehookburiedinthecushionandconcretepre-fixedorplatebottomandreinforcedweldingthesurfacelayer.Tosetthescrewtopofthedoublenutshouldbelowthenutusedtoadjustthechannelelevation.Abovethenutshouldbethemountingchannel.Vibratorsmaybeadoptedbythescrewembeddedspacingshouldgenerallyscrewspacingshouldbebetween0.8mto1.5m.螺杆末端宜设成弯钩，埋入垫层中并用混凝土预先固定或与板底层钢筋焊牢且与面层钢筋焊牢，在螺杆上端设置双螺帽，下面螺帽用来调整槽钢标高，上面螺帽用来固定槽钢。螺杆预埋的间距应视所采用的振捣方式而定，一般螺杆间距宜为0.8-1.5m。(3)Beforechannelinstallation,itshouldbeburiedinthescrewpitchoncreationofalongstripholesforscrewpenetration.AftertheinitialinstallationofHsteel,usingtheleveloffootlevelingandadjustingthenuttosothatthewholegroundPingwillbeformattedandusingthelevelofMiriamreviewelevation.Elevationtomeettherequirements,tightenthenutfixedchannel.Adjustthechannelflatnesswhichistheflatnessofthekeyfactorscontrollingconcretelevel.WemustensurethattheinstallationofHsteel,秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comtheflatnesswhichmeetstheflatnessrequirementsofthedesignandconstructionspecificationofthespecificHsteelwhichinstalledtoadjustthepracticesdetailedintheright.安装槽钢、调整控制标高InstallationsectionHsteel,adjustmentofelevation槽钢安装前，应根据埋入的螺杆间距在其上开设长条形孔，以便螺杆穿入。槽钢初次安装后用水平尺找平，调节螺帽使整个地坪平整，并用水平仪复核标高。在标高达到要求后，拧紧螺帽固定槽钢。由于调节槽钢平整度是控制混凝土层面的平整度的关键因素，必须保证槽钢安装平整度符合设计及施工规范规定的平整度要求，具体槽钢安装调节做法详见右图。第67页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程(4)Concreteconstruction砼施工Beforeconcretepouring,itshouldbefullyreadytoworktoensurethecontinuouspouring.Theconcretepouring.Theslumpshouldbecontrolledbetween120±20mm.Theconcretevibratorwhichusingplug-invibratorvibrateddense,andthenflat-panelvibratormakeitthesurfaceofdense,noairbubblesrise,evenappearslurry.Afterdetectingthevibratorsthedeviationofpartsshouldbeadjusted.Uponpouringastructurallayerofconcreteastheboundaryoftheembeddedchannellogowhichfilltotheelevationoftheconcretevibrateddensewithscrapingfeetagainsttheconcretesurfaceandsurfaceevenness.Theconcretesurfaceabsorbentisuponcompletionofthetrowel(pouringofconcretethesizeofthisproject,eachconstructionofatotal8).StartPlasteringworkevenrepeatedlywipinglightcompaction,wipingendinordertowaituntilaftertheconcretesurfacemoistureevaporationandthencarryoutthenextfighttowipe.Scrapingfeetfurtherscrapeleveling.砼浇筑前，应充分做好准备工作，确保连续浇筑。混泥土浇筑时，坍落度应控制在120±20mm。砼振捣先用插入式振动棒振捣密实，再用平板振动器进行振捣，使其表面密实，无气泡上升，均匀出现浆液。振捣后，用水平仪检测水平情况，对偏差部位进行调整。浇捣结构层砼，以预埋槽钢标志为界，填到标高的砼振捣密实后即用刮尺靠在砼面上将表面刮平。将砼面吸水完成后即采用抹光机（根据本工程浇注砼面积大小，每段施工共计用8台）开始抹面工作均匀反复抹光压实，每抹一遍结束后，要待砼表面水分蒸发后再进行下一次打抹。同时用刮尺进一步进行刮抹整平。Untiltheentiresurfacesmoothcompaction,bringingupthepureewillbedeemedtoroughwiping.Tocrudewipeshouldbecontrolledintheconcreteaftertheinitialsettingsoonofcompletion.onfootofmechanicaltrowelchecktoensuretheflatnessofthesurfacelayerwhereunevenneedrepairsmoothmanualprocessing.若遇局部表面如有凹塘或不太平整，应立即先进行人工补浆抹平，再进行机械抹面。Incaseofconcavepondorlessflatinpartialsurface,itshouldimmediatelybecarriedoutartificialfillpulpsmoothmechanicalhandside.待整个面层抹平压实，调出原浆后即视为粗抹完成，且粗抹工作应控制在混泥土初凝后不久完成。机械抹光后用靠尺进行检查，以保证面层的平整度，在不平整的地方，还需用手工加工修补抹平。水泥混泥土面层在混泥土终凝前，用抹光机再次进行抹平压实，经反复抹压，待面层比较平整光滑后，质检人员进场用靠尺进行仔细检查平整及光洁情况，必要时采用泼水检验，对于不符合要求部位，用抹光机进一步抹光磨平。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comBeforethefinalsettingoftheconcrete,thecementconcretesurfaceshouldbesmoothlycompactedbyrepeatedwipingpressureuntilthesurfacelayerofrelativelysmooth,qualitycontrolapproachonfoot,double-checkformationandsmooth.Ifnecessary,splashingwatertestfornon-compliantpartsandtrowelpolishedtrowelfurther.第68页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2）Floortileconstructionconcept地砖施工方案基层处理贴标志砖镶贴擦缝清洁FoundatioLaydatumLaytilesntileJointsCleaningscrappingDuringcleaningupthefloorintheroomvertical,horizontaltwodirectionsrowsofgoodbrick,thejointwidthisnotlargerthan2mm.Whenarrangedatbothendsoftheedgesub-entirebrick(orspecificparts),itshouldmeasureoutthesize,theentirebrickcuttotrimtiles.Rowofbricksdeterminedfeetregulatoryside,every3to5bricksonthebindinglayerplayingthelongitudinalandcrosstheLineofControl.清理楼面、在房间纵、横两个方向排好砖，其接缝宽度不大于2mm。当排列两端边缘不合整砖时(或特殊部位)，量出尺寸，将整砖切割成镶边砖。排砖确定后，用方尺规方，每隔3～5块砖在结合层上弹纵、横控制线。wellthematchingtiles,placedinwater2or3htodryout.Afterfinishtheirlineandthenpavingsequence.Pavingtheceramicbinder,verticallinewithhorizontalpositioning,positioningwitheachseparatedby15to20bricks,thenfromtheinsideoutrefundShoppositioningwithfloortiles,floortileaccordingtothecontrollinewillpavingsmoothanddense.将选配好的砖清洗干净后，放入清水中浸泡2～3h后取出晾干备用。弹完线后，接着按顺序铺砖。铺砖时，应采用陶瓷粘结剂，按线先铺纵、横定位带，定位带各相隔15～20块砖，然后从里往外退着铺定位带内的地砖，将地面砖按控制线铺秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com贴平整、密实。压平、拔缝：每铺完一个段落，用木锤和硬木拍板按铺砖顺序锤拍一遍，不得遗漏，边压实，边用水平尺找平。压实后拉通线，先纵缝，后横缝，进行拔缝调直，使缝口平直、贯通。调缝后再用木锤、拍板压平，随即将缝内余桨或砖面上的灰浆擦去。第69页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程从铺设砂浆至压平拔缝，应连续作业，常温下必须5～6h完成。揩缝结束后，要洒水养护，不得少于7天。AftercleaningFlatten,pulltheseam:everyfinishingaparagraph,andclosedwithawoodenhammerandhardwoodhammershotagain,pavingtheordershallnotbeomitted,whilecompaction,whilelevelingfootlevel.Topullthroughlineafterthecompaction,thefirstlongitudinalseamwhichshouldafterthecontractionjoints,pullingseamstraighteningandtheseamstraightthrough.Adjustingseamandthenwithawoodenhammer,thegreenlighttoflattenthensewingpaddledormortarofthebricksurfacewipe.Flattenwhichisfromlayingmortartopulltheseamshouldbecontinuousoperationatroomtemperaturemustbecompletedbetween5or6h.Wipingsewnafterthesprinklermaintenanceshouldnotlessthansevendays.3.7.4WallWork墙面施工方案1）Latexpaintingtechnique乳漆施工技术Concreteceilingneedstobefreeofdirt,sandandlump.Theremaininginsulationliquidneedsremovebycausticandwater.Greaseneedstobecleanedthoroughly.混凝土顶棚表面的浮砂、灰尘、疙瘩等要清理干净，粘附着的隔离剂应用碱水（火碱：水=1：10）清刷墙面，然后用清水冲刷干净。如油污处应彻底清除.Gluespreading:Glue(constructionglue=5:1)needstobespreadbeforeputtyingtoincreasetheboundingofputtyandconcretesurface.刷喷水：刮腻子前应先喷刷一道水（重量比为水：建筑=5：1）以增强腻子与基层表面的粘结性，应喷刷均匀一致，不得有遗漏处。Crackfilling,partialputtying:Gapsandlumpsneedtobefilledandsmoothedwithwaterproofputty.Puttyingneedstobeworkedinverticalandhorizontaldirections,removeexcessputtythensand填补缝隙、局部刮腻子：用耐水腻子将顶棚缝隙及坑洼不平之处分遍找平。操作时要横平竖直，填实抹平，并将多余腻子收净，待腻子干燥后用砂纸磨平，并把浮尘扫净。Fullputtying:Fullputtyingneedstobeworkedinverticalandhorizontaldirections,gapsandedgeshavetobecleaned.Surfaceneedstobesandedandcleanedaftereachputtying.满刮腻子：刮腻子应横竖刮，并注意接槎和收头时腻子要刮净，每遍腻子干后要磨砂纸,将腻子磨平，磨完后将浮尘清理干净。Firstcoating:Usebrushtocoat20cmarounddoorsandwindows,thenusesprayerforcoatinglargerareas.Thedifferentcolorwhichbetweenwallandceilingintersectiontobeused.刷（喷）第一遍浆：喷刷浆前应先将门窗口圈20cm用排笔刷好，如墙面和顶棚为两种颜色时应在分色线处用排笔齐线并刷20cm宽以利接槎，然后再大面积喷刷浆。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comPuttying:Afterthefirstcoatisdried,scratchmarksandripplesneedtobefilledandsmoothed.Sandandcleanuntilthesurfaceisverysmoothafterdrying.复找腻子：第一遍浆干透后，对墙面上的麻点、坑洼、刮痕等用腻子重新复刮找平，干透后用细砂纸轻磨，并把粉尘扫净，达到表面光滑平整。Secondcoating:Sameasfirstcoating,numberofcoatingdependsonthequalityrequirement.刷喷第二道浆：所用浆料与操作方法同第一遍浆。刷喷浆遍数以达到质量要求为准。第70页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Gluespreading:Removespots,dustandsplashusingfinesandpapersaftersecondcoatdried.Cleansurfacebeforegluespreading,glueneedstobethickerthanfirstcoatingtopreventpeeloff.刷喷交活浆：待第二遍浆干后，用细砂纸将粉尘、溅沫、喷点等轻轻磨掉，并打扫干净，即可刷喷交活浆。交活浆应比第二遍浆的量适当增大一点，防止刷喷浆的涂层掉粉。2）Walltilingwork面砖墙面工程Partofthewalluseglazedbricktilesandceramicsbricks.FollowingistheInstallationprocedure:本工程墙面部分采用釉面砖或陶瓷砖，施工方法如下：Materialrequirements材料要求Glazedtilesneedtobefreeofcracks,spots,ripples,colorimperfectionandmissingpatternwhenviewedfrom1mdistance.釉面砖表面不能有裂纹、剥边、斑点、波纹、缺釉、图案缺陷等，距离面砖1m处目测无可见缺陷。Processflow施工流程不合格不合格处理程序NotOK?基层处理TheprocedureforbadBasementtreatmentquality选砖排砖弹线贴标准点ChooseceramicsetthelinesSetthereferencepoint镶贴墙砖返工re-work验收勾缝PlacetheceramicInspectionSeambylime清洗干净成品保护CleanProtectionInstallationprocess施工工艺Patternarrangement,sizeofgapsneedtobethesameasdesignrequirement.Whenlayingaroundequipment,thecenterlineundertheequipmentswillbeusedtocenterbricks,patternneedstobemirrorimagearoundtheequipmentcenterline.内墙面砖镶贴排列形式根据设计图纸要求的图案、样式、品种和缝隙大小进行直缝排列或错缝排列（第一块砖各行应有半砖），墙面如有设备的，应以设备下口中心线为准向两边对称排砖。Surfacehastobesmoothedandfreeofdirt,cables,holes,windowsanddoorsneedtobesealedandprotected.Locationsofpreinstallationhavetobeaccuratetoavoidinterference.做好墙面和柱面基层处理，内隔墙和水电管线，堵好管洞，装好门、窗扇，并用符合设计要求的材料将门窗框与洞口缝隙堵严密实，做好门窗框及其他已装修完产品的保护，预埋设计位置要准确。清理基层表面残存的灰尘、油污、凸出的杂物。Arrangeglazetiles,setreferencepointsandchalklinesaccordingtodesign.Rejectedbrickscan秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.combeusedtoadjustthelevelofsurface.按图纸设计要求结合实际和釉面砖规格进行排砖、弹线，正式粘贴前应贴标准点，用废釉面砖加粘贴剂粘贴在墙或柱上，用以控制整个粘贴釉面砖表面平整度。Startinstallingglazedtilesfrombottomup.Placeglueonthebackofthetilesandcheckthelevelconstantly.Gapshavetobethesamethroughout.Excessgluehastobecleanedimmediately.Cleantilesafterinstallationusingcottonpads.After1–2days,usespecialgluetofillgaps,cleantilesaftercompletion.第71页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程粘贴釉面砖自下而上粘贴，釉面砖背面满刮釉面砖粘贴剂，要随时用靠尺检查平整度，随粘随检查，同时要保证缝隙宽一致，柱面上墙面上直角处按设计要求拼角，粘贴时要随时擦掉砖缝中流出的粘贴剂，粘贴完用棉丝擦净，等1～2天后用专用填缝，砖面擦净。Qualityrequirement质量要求Tiles,installation,glue,gapfillerhavetomeetdesignstandard.观察检查，检验产品合格证及现场材料验收记录、粘贴用料、嵌缝要符合设计图纸要求。Gapsbetweentileshavetobeeven.Thecolorshouldbeuniformedandinstallationhavetobepacked.釉面砖面板材之间缝隙均匀一致、填嵌密实、平直、颜色一致。Thespecialdirectionofthetileshastocorrectforirregularpartsandselectthelocationofhalftilesproperly.特殊部位砖、块压向正确，非整砖使用部位适当，排列平直。Whentilinggroupsofcolumns,tilesshouldlineuponthesameline.Whencolumnandwallmeetat45degreeangles,allanglesmustbecutproperlytoformastraightline.柱群中各柱位置正确，纵横成行在同一直线上，当墙柱阳角呈45º对接时，角度正确，线条顺直。Allowabletoleranceandinspectionmethod允许偏差及检验方法Surfaceevenness≤2mm(use2mrulerforinspection)表面平整≤2mm，（用2m靠尺、塞尺检查）Verticalline≤2mm(use2mplumbline)立面垂直≤2mm，（用2m托线板检查）；Suavenessofoutercorners≤2mm(usesquareruler)阳角方正≤2mm，（用方尺、塞尺检查）；Horizontalgapmatch≤2mm(use5mline)接缝平直≤2mm，（用5m线检查）；Verticalgapmatch≤0.5mm(usestraightedge)接缝高低≤0.5mm，（用直尺、塞尺检查）；Gapwidth≤0.5mm(useruler)接缝宽度≤0.5mm，（用尺检查）。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第72页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section3.9SteelStructurework第3.9节钢结构施工方案3.9.1FabricationofSteelStructure钢结构加工1)Technologyandequipmentofthefactory工厂结构主要技术、设备Metalstructurefactoryhasstate-of-the-arttechnologyandimportedautomaticproductionline,whichincludes：computercontrolledcuttingmachines,CNCflamecuttingmachines,bending-dinking–sawingcombinedmachinetools,multi-headsautomaticcuttingmachines.Layingoffandcuttingprocessavailadvancedcomputercontroltechniques,andhavetheadvantageofhighlevelsofautomation,savingsinmaterials,highdegreesofprocessingandhighworkefficiency.金属结构厂技术装备先进，自动生产线备有：数控式切割机、CNC火焰切割机、转冲锯、组合机订、多头自动切割机。采用先进的计算机排料和切割，具有自动化程度高，节省材料，加工程度高、工效高的特点。WebeganproducingweldedHsectionsteelovertenyearsago,thereforeourfactoryhasaccumulatedrichexperienceandnowboastsaspecialtechnicalteamengagedinprofessionalandtheorystudiesofwelding,aweldingtechniquedevelopmentresearchlaboratory,nondestructiveinspectionlaboratoryandasetofexperiencedweldingengineersandnondestructiveinspectionengineers,ofwhomtwohaveclass1qualifications.焊接H型钢已有十多年的历史，积累了丰富的经验，有一批从事焊接专业和理论研究的专业技术人员和焊接技术开发研究实验室及无损检测试验室以及一批有丰富经验的焊接工程师和无损检测师，其中有一级资质的人。XXXXXXXXXXXXhasimportedamodernCNCplankwashing-drilling-sawingmachine,whichcanwashordrillholeswithdiameter40mmandflamecuttingmachine.Themachineiscapableofdrilling30holesperminute,withspeedoffixingpositionat10mperminute.AnditcanprocessvariousHtype,angletype,regulartypesteelwith80~1200inlength,500mminwidthand500mminthickness.Itcommandshighefficiency,processing7000mmperminute.Ithashighdegreesofprecisionandboringrateforhighandstrongboltatconjunctionsurfaceofsteelstructurecanachieve98~100%.Inaddition,itshandlingiseasyandefficient.我公司引进了现代化的CNC板材冲、钻锯机床以及火焰切割机，冲、钻孔径为直径40mm。每分钟钻孔数为30，定位速度10m/min，可加工高80~1200mm，宽500mm，厚度500mm的各种H型钢、角钢、方钢等带锯加工效率高，其每分钟为7000mm。具有加工精度高的特点，钢结构连接面高强螺栓孔的穿孔率可达98~100%。此外操作简便效率高。Surfacetreatmenttechnologyofsteelstructureisanimportantlinkofsteelstructureprotection.Ourcompany’smetalfactoryownslargestandshotblastingmachineswithmoderntechnicallevelthatcanhandlecomponentswith24minlength,1.5minwidth,and2.5minhight.Andithassuchadvantagesashighefficiency,lowcost,nopollutionandgoodworkconditions.Themaximalcomponentsthemachinecanhandlewouldreach30tons.Furthermore,weownentiresetsofsteelstructuremachiningequipmentandnondestructiveinspectionequipmentsuchas:levelerswithsevenrolls,1000-tonhydraulicpressuremachiningmachines,levelersdealingwithHtype,bendingmachineswiththreeandfourrolls,cuttingmachinesandfoldingmachines.钢结构表面处理工艺是钢结构防护的重要环节。我公司金属结构拥有现代工艺技术水平的大型立式秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com抛丸机，可处理工件尺寸为：长24m、宽1.5m、高2.5m，最大工件重量可达30吨。具有效率高、成本低、不污染环境、劳动条件好的优点。此外还具七辊矫直机，1000t液压压力加工机、H机钢矫直机、三和四辊卷板机以及剪板机，折边机等比较齐全的钢结构加工成套设备和无损探伤检测设备。第73页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2)Thetechnologicalprocess工艺流程图施工详图提出备料计划材料检查图纸审核材料矫直表面预处理放样编制工艺卡划线钻孔号料坡口加工切割下料检查组装检查焊接NDT预拼装矫正加工NDT第74页总装焊接矫正加工精度检验除锈涂装编号包装发运秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com成品检验秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程AdvanceblankplanShopdrawingMaterialinspectionDrawingAuditingMateriallevelingSurfaceLoftingSetcraftcardpretreatmentLineanddrillEvaluationGroovemachiningInspectionCuttingAssemblyInspectionWeldingNDTPreassemblyRectificationNDTAssemblyNumberingWeldingPackinganddeliveryRectificationPrecisionInspectionPolishingPacking第75页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comProductinspection秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3)WeldingtechniquesofH-shapedsteelcolumnandbeamsH型截面钢柱和钢梁的焊接工艺技术ThereareagreatnumberofworkshopsandbeamsofHsectioninthissteelstructureproject.Thefabricationtechniquesareillustratedasfollows:在本工程钢结构制作中主要有大量H截面的厂房和梁。其制作工艺流程见下框图：翼板腹板连接板件气割大张板气割大张板下料刨坡口刨坡口平整加工拼接、SAW拼接、SAW编号及检验及检验校正校正气割长条气割长条校正校正反变形校正刨边加工气割两端或端面铣削装成工字形后SAW及检验变形校正处理端面加工侧面或底面顶紧划线冲眼套模配钻孔装配检查秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com除锈检查油漆成品第76页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程FlangeWebConnectionplateAir-cuttingoflargeplateAir-cuttingoflargeplateCuttingstockUnknittingMakingtheslopingMakingtheslopingFabricatingNumberingConnectingSAWConnectingSAWAndinspectingAndinspectingcorrectionRectifyingAir-cuttingoflongslabAir-cuttingoflongslabrectifyingRectificationAnti-deformationrectificationDeformationDiggingtheborderAir-cuttingtheendsormillingtheendfacesSAWandinspectingafterformingtheH-styleMachiningtheendface，flankandundersideputLiningdrillingsettingmodelandmatchthedillClearingthedustAssemblingandinspectionPolishinginspectingpaintingFinishedproduct秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第77页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程4)PreparationforFabrication准备CarefullyreadthedrawingsforfabricationandrelateddataofconstructiontojudgeIftherequirementsfortheworkshopfabricationaresatisfied.仔细阅读制作图及相关施工资料，确认是否满足工厂制作要求和条件。Workoutthetechnicalschemesofcomponentfabricationandworkingprocedures(includingassembling,welding,inspecting,paintingandpackagingtechniques);编制构件制作工艺方案及工艺工序卡（包括拼装工艺、焊接工艺、检测工艺、涂装工艺和包装工艺）；Providemodels,implementsandtemplateofvariousstandardsizesandcheckthemaccordingtotherequirements.准备好各种规格尺寸的胎具、器具和样板（杆）并按要求进行检查；Examinejobqualificationsoftheproducersandmakethemawareofthefabricatingtechniques;对制作人员进行上岗资格考核和制作工艺交底：Makereasonablearrangementsoflaborandtimeaccordingtotheconsignmentdateinthecontractandthescheduletableoftheconstruction.依据合同规定的交付期限及安装施工进度表，合理安排劳力和时间计划。5)InspectionoftheSteelMaterial钢材检验Checkthequalitycertificateofthesteelproductsprovidedbythesuppliersandthetestreportofthemanufacturers.Counterchecksbytheinspectorswillbecarriedoutifdoubtregardingproductqualityexists;核对供货商提供的钢材产品质量证明书（合格书）以及厂商的出厂试验报告，若有疑义应会同检验人员进行复验；Checkwhetherstandard,size,amountandqualityofthesteelmeetthedrawingsandtheplanofstock。Anysubstitutionofthematerialmustbecertifiedbytheinspectorsinwriting;核对供应的钢材的规格、尺寸、数量、材质等是否与图纸和备料计划（预算）相符。材料的代用必须征得监理的书面认可。Eyecheckwhetherthescatheofthesteelsurface,deformationandrustaresosevereastodisqualifythemforuseandstrictlyprohibittheunqualifiedproductsfromenteringthestock;目视（着色检验P.T）钢材表面损伤、变形和锈蚀情况是否严重不合格，严禁不合格品入库；Weldingmaterialsandpaintingmaterialsshouldbecheckedaccordingtotherequirements.Theyshouldbeprotectedagainstrain,moistureandfireinthestoreroom.Andtheyshouldnotbe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.commixedupwithothermaterials.焊接材料和涂装材料应按有关要求进行检验，入库后应防雨、防潮、防火和防止混放。6)StackofTheSteel钢材堆放Thesteelshouldbesostackedastominimizedeformationandrusting.Andspaceshouldbe第78页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程arrangedforconvenientreaching.钢材堆放应尽量减少其变形和锈蚀，同时也要留出间隔，以便取用。Therearofthesteelsectionshouldbeupwardoroutwardwhenstackedinopenair.露天堆放应尽量使钢材截面的背面向上或向外。Eachstackofthematerialshouldbepaintedattheendtomarkthenameofthematerial;Andthesize,membernumber,quantityandthecertificationofthesteelshouldbeshownonacardlocatedatbothendsofthemembertoavoidmisuses.每堆堆好的型材，要在其端部截面上用油漆示别材料材质；在每堆钢材的两端处用标牌示出所放钢材的规格、钢号、数量和材质检验证明书号等，以便取用时不致弄错。7)Laying-out,liningandcutting放样、划线与切割Theshopdrawingsshouldbecarefullycheckedbeforecuttingstockandthefabricationtechniquesofthestructuremustbemadeclear.Importantnodesshouldbelaidoutbyrealsize(1:1)forcalibrating.放样前应仔细核对施工图，并明确结构的加工制作工艺要求，重要的节点应放实样（1：1）来对尺寸进行校核。Inlaying-outandmarking,surplusshouldbereservedinadvanceaccordingtotherequirementsofthetechniques,andmarkingontheplantmaterialshouldindicatethegaugelineforcheckingandthedatumlineoftheholes.Thepiecenumberandquantityshouldbeclearlypaintedonthemarkedmaterial;放样和号料，应根据工艺的需要予留加工余量，在板材上号料应标出检查基准线和孔的规孔线，号完料上应清楚的用油漆注明件号、数量；Errorsofthemeasurementshouldbecontrolledwithinthefollowingranges:秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com划线号料所使用的量具，其误差应控制在下表资料内：第79页量具规格全长偏差分度偏差（mm）（mm）钢直尺1M±0.05±0.20±0.05直2M±0.35秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程TheHmodelsteelwhoselengthismorethan8Mitsarmorplateshouldbespliced.Therefore,theshortarmorplateshouldbesplicedinadvance,andthebendingandinjuryoftheweldinglineshouldberectifiedandinspectedbeforethematerialiscutdownaccordingtothetemplateandassembled;对制作长度超过8M以上的H型钢时，需对钢板作横向对接，因此应该先将短钢板拼接（对接焊接），经矫平和焊缝探伤检测后。再按样板下料组合拼装；Allkindsofdatumlines,centerlinesandmachininglinesshouldbemarked,allkindsofshearlinesshouldbemarkedbychisels,andcuttingstockfigsshouldbemarkedwiththecombinationindices,relativelocations,anddirections.各种基准线、中心线和加工线应打上样冲印，各种切断线应打上凿子印，放样图上应标出组合（或配合）标记及相关的位置、方向标号。CuttingstockoftheflangeandwebofHprofiledbarshouldmeetthearrange-material-figure.WorkersshoulduseCNCcomputer-controlledincise-machinestocutstockonthesteamlinesaccordingtothearranging-material-figure;spellingisnotallowedforheat-rolledprofiledbatanditscuttingstockwillnotbesheareduntilitisarrangedbycomputers.H型钢的翼板、腹板的下料均采用排料图配料，制作人员应根据排料图，对照下料清单在流水线上用CNC数控切割机切割下料；热轧型钢不允许拼接，其下料需经计算机统一排料后统一切割。Shearingmachinesareusedforthesteelplatelessthan12MMthick;air-cuttingisusedtocutsteelplatesmorethan13MMthick.Thefollowingstepwillnotbetakenuntilburrandfilthofthesurfacearecleared.钢板厚度小于12mm的采用剪板机下料切割；厚度大于13MM的采用气体切割方法下料，钢板对接前一定要清理毛刺、飞边及表面污物后才能进行下一道工序。8)Assembling组合拼装秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com钢盘卷尺5M±1.20±0.10±0.10卷15M±2.00Measurement1MOverallPartialstandard2M第80页deviationdeviation5MSteel15M(mm)(mm)ruler±0.20±0.05Coilruler±0.35±0.05Windruler±1.20±0.10±2.00±0.10秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Connectionsurfaceandthelocationwithin30-50MMfromtheedgeoftheweldingshouldbecleared,andtherust,burrandfilthshouldbeclearedbeforeHprofilebarwasassembled.Tocheckconvenientlyduringassembling,locatingdatumlineoftheflangeshouldbemarked.H型钢的组合拼装前应对连接表面及焊接边缘30-50MM范围内进行清理并将铁锈、毛刺和油污清楚干净，然后在翼板上分别标出腹伴定位基准线便于组装时核查。Firstthewebislaidoutonmodelutensilandthenflangeiserectedontheframeofthemodel;Thenlocateoneoftheflangewithaclampandthensticktightlyinhorizontaldirectionfromtheotherflangeuntiltheflangeandwebarestucktightly.Finallymeasuretheuprightnessofthetwoplatewithasquare.LocateitbySMAWafterbeingqualified.Thesequencesofassemblingarrangefromcentertotheendsorfromoneendtotheotherend.Techniquebarshouldbeaddedforsupporttoavoidthedeformationoftheanglewhentheheightislargerthan800MM.Itshouldbecutawayduringwelding.先把腹板平放在胎具上，然后分别把翼板竖放在靠模架上；先用夹具固定好一块翼缘板，再从另一块翼缘板的水平方向向顶紧直至翼腹板贴紧，最后用90度角尺测其两板组合垂直度，合格后用手工电弧焊（SMAW）方法定位。装配顺序从中心向两面组装或由一端向另一端组装。H>800MM时应加撑工艺杆防止角变形，焊接中再切掉。9)Preparingfortheslope坡口制备秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第81页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Theslopeofpartialpenetrationshouldbevoidedindesigningtheweldslope.Theassemblygapbetweenthecomponentsshouldbemiminized.Forbio-intensityfilled,thesizeofweldinglineusuallyshouldbe1/2-3/4oftheheightoftheplate在设计焊接坡口（对接或角焊缝坡口）时，应避免采用只能局部焊透的坡口形式；接头的装配间隙应尽量小；对于等强度角焊缝，焊脚尺寸通常为板厚的1/2-3/4。X型坡口V型坡口单边坡口T型接头Slopesshouldbeformedbymechanicalmethodorpreparedbypreciseincisioninordertomeettherequirementsoftheassemblinggapandweldingtechniques.坡口一律用机械方法加工或用精密切割制备以确保工艺规定装配间隙和焊接要求。BeforeSAWandSMAW,therustandfilthontheconnectingpointshouldbeclearedbyoxygen-ethineflameanditisrequiredtoshowupthelusteroriginaltothemetal;thesurfacethatpotentiallycanbereachedbytheliquidsfromweldingshouldbeclearedtoo.在SAW+SMAW前，应用氧-乙炔火焰接口部位的表面锈斑、油污等吹烤干净，要求露出金属本色光泽；对焊接中溶液流出可能接触到的钢材表面也应清理干净。Thesizeoftheslopeandthejointshouldbecarefullycheckedtoensureabsenceoferroraftertheprocessisfinished.加工坡口和拼装接头后应一一检查测量确认坡口和接头尺寸及位置无误.10)Welding焊接秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comA：Forthehorizontalweldline,ifthethicknessoftheplateislessthan6MM,slopesarenotnecessary.Inthiscase,sparethegapandinspectthefaultandthenweldbySMAW;Ifthe第82页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程thicknessoftheplateismorethan6MM,V-shapedorX-shapedslopeisneeded.MultipleweldingofSMAWandSAWcanbeadoptedafterinspection.Itsweldingprocessisasfollows:对于拼接的横向对接焊缝，板厚在6MM以下的可不开坡口，留出间隙并检查错位后即可采用手工电弧焊（SMAW）焊接；板厚大于6MM的开V形或X形坡口经检查后采用手工电弧焊和埋弧焊（SMAW+SAW）多道焊接，其焊接工艺是：Inspectthequalityoftheslopandassembling.检查坡口加工和装配质量；Clearthefilthandoxidelocatedwithin30MMfromthebothsidesoftheslopandshowingupthelusterofthemetal;清理坡口内外两侧30MM内的油锈、氧化皮等污物并露出金属光泽；UseE4015forbackcoveringandrenderingweldingrode,anditshouldbedriedby350-400C/2hbeforeuse;封底及打底焊条选用E4015（Q235材质），使用前应进行350度—400度/2H烘干。Clearthefilthandoxideoftheweldingrodesurface;清理焊丝表面油锈、氧化皮等污物。B：ForthefilletoftheupandbottomflangeandT-shapedconnectingweb,itisnotnecessarytomakeslopifthethicknessoftheplateislessthan16mm.AssembleonthemodelutensilandcheckthequalitybeforeusingSAWtoweld.Itsweldingprocessisasfollows:对于T形连接的腹板与上下翼板的角焊缝，板厚在16MM以下的可不开坡口，组装在胎具上并检查合格后可采用双丝单面焊双面成形自动埋弧焊（SAW），其焊接工艺是：Weldtheanchorpoint(SMAWcanbeused)afterinspectingthequalityoftheassembling;检查组合装配质量后进行定位点焊（可采用SMAW）；Clearthefilthandrustlocatedwithin30-50mmfromthejointandletthemetalshowupitsluster;清理接头处30-50mm范围内的油污和锈皮等污物并露出金属光泽。Clearthefilthandrustoftheweldthreadandcoilitinorder;清理焊丝上的油污和锈斑并盘绕整齐；Soldershouldbedriedfor1-2h(250-300C)beforeuse;soldershouldbekeptcleanduringsupplyandcallback;thesoldershouldnotbekeptformorethanonenightwhileinuse;焊剂在使用前应烘1-2H（250度—350度）；焊剂在补给或回收使用过程中应保持干净；焊剂在使用中放置的时间不能隔夜；Bothanchorweldingandformalweldingmustbeconductedbycertifiedworkersaccordingtothenormofweldingandrequirementsneededforthetechnique.不论是定位焊接还是正式焊接，均必须由具有有效焊接合格资格的电焊人员按照选定的焊接规范和工艺要求施焊；Thecomponentsshouldbeinship-shapedpositionduringwelding.Usedouble-threadanddouble-machinewelding,prepositionbeingtheDCautomaticsubmerge-arcmachine,andpostpositionbeingACweldingmachine.焊接时工件应处于船型位置，采用纵向排列的双丝双机焊接，前置为直流反接的自动埋弧焊机，后秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com置为交流焊机。第83页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程焊接规范参数为：Theparametersoftheweldingnorm:焊丝直径(Diameteroftheweldingthread)：4-5MM焊接电流(Currentofthewelding)：650-700A（直流反接）电弧电压(Voltageoftheelectricity)：32-36V焊接速度(Speedofthewelding)：25-28M/h送丝速度(Thread-deliveryspeed)：83-95M/h焊丝伸出长度(Spreadlengthoftheweldingthread)：30-45MM焊接顺序如下图所示：Weldingsequenceisillustratedinthefollowingtable:Mechanicalorairincisingisusedintheincisionoftheleading-arcplateandendtab.Itisprohibitedtousehand-hammertoknockitout.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com焊接后对引弧板和引出板（ENDTAB）处理采用机械切割或气体切割，禁止用手锤敲打掉落。制孔Fabricatingthehole（1）平面数控钻床加工Fabricatingbyflatdigital-controldrillingmachinetool采用平面数控钻床加工：所有连接板、加劲板、套模板均采用数控平面钻进行钻孔。Fabricatingbyflatdigital-controldrillingmachinetool:allthegussetsandstiffnerswillbefabricated第84页焊脚K/mm焊接电流/A电弧电压/V焊接速度/MH-1焊丝伸长MM8600-65036-3825-3035-40650-70036-3825-3035-4010700-75036-3925-3035-4012700-75036-3925-3035-4014-16（第1-2道焊650-75036-3925-3035-40缝）Lengthofthe14-16weldingthread（第3道焊缝）/MMWeldingCurrentofVoltage/VSpeedofthe35-40footwelding/Awelding/MH-135-40K/MM35-40600-65036-3825-3035-408650-70036-3825-30700-75036-3925-3035-4010700-75036-3925-3012650-75036-3925-3014-16(firsthandsecondlines)14-16(thirdline)秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程byflatdigital-controldrillingmachinetool.（2）采用三维数控钻钻孔Fabricatingbythree-dimensiondigitalcontroldrillingmachine对于截面高度在1000mm以下的H型钢可采用三维数控钻床进行钻孔。TotheHshapesteelwhosesectionheightislowerthan1000mm,itcanbefabricatedbythree-dimensiondigitalcontroldrillingmachine用三维钻钻孔，孔与孔之间的误差可以控制在0.1mm以内，孔群之间的误差可以控制在0.2mm以内。Byusingthree-dimensiondigitalcontroldrillingmachine,thetorlancebetweeneachholecanbelimitedwithin0.1mm.Thetotaltorlancebetweentheholesgroupcanbecontrolledwithin0.2mm.（3）采用套模钻孔Fabricatingbymodelplate对于三维钻和平面钻无法钻的孔或孔群必须采用套钻的方法进行，套模板的制作方法如下方法如下：Totheholeswhichcannotbedrilledbythemachine,themethodofmodulemustbeusedandthewayofmakingmoduleisasfollows:根据图纸上的孔径到专业厂家采购经过淬火等工艺处理的成品套模，套模内径尺寸的误差必须控制在0～+0.3mm以内。Professionalfactorywillberesponsibleformakingthemodulebythequenchingaftertheygetthediameteroftheholesonthedrawings.Thetorlanceofthehole’sdiametermustbecontrolledwithin0～+0.3mm.根据图纸上的孔群的多少、间距和相应套模的外径尺寸，采用数控平面钻钻孔，做出模板。Accordingtothenumbersoftheholesonthedrawingsanddimensionoftheholesandmodules,themodulescanbemadebythedigitalcontroldrillingmachine.把套模装进模板并测量孔距，孔距合格后，把套模与模板点焊牢固，以防使用过程中松动。Themoduleswillbeputintothetemplates.Thentheywillbeweldedtogetherafterthedimension秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comoftheholesareproventobequalified.Sotherodwillnotshakewhenusing.在构件的钻孔部位划好线后，把套模板装好，再用摇臂钻或者磁力钻钻孔。Afterlineatinginthedrillingposition,thetemplatewillbefixed.Thenthedrillingmachinewillbeusedtodrilltheplate.第85页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程钻头套模钻头（4）制孔要求RequirementtoMakingtheHole高强螺栓应自由穿入螺栓孔，检查时凡量规不能通过的孔，必须经过施工图编制单位同意后，方可进行扩钻或补焊后重新钻孔。扩钻后的孔径不得大于原设计孔径2.0mm，补焊时应用与母材力学性能相同的焊材补焊，严禁用钢块填塞。每组孔中经补焊重新钻孔的数量不得超过20%。Thehighstrengthboltshouldbeinsertedintotheholewithoutanydifferenties.Toanyholeswhicharenotsuitableforthebolt,itwillbedrilledagainorenlargedonlyafterbeingratifiedbythedesigners.Thenewnewdiametershouldnotbelargerthantheoriginaldiameterthan2.0mm.Theweldingmaterialmusthavethesamemechanicsfeatureswithmothermaterial.Andfillingthesteelplateisstrictlyforbidden.Thepercentageoftheholeswhicharedrilledagainshouldnotexceedby20%.高强螺栓孔不应采用气割扩孔，扩孔数量应征得设计的同意，扩孔的孔径不应超过1.2d（d为螺栓直径）。Thehighstrengthholeshouldnotbeenlargedbygascutting.Thenumberofholestobeenlargedshouldberatifiedbythedesigners.Thediameteroftheholeshouldnotexceed1.2d.(dmeansthediameterofthebolt.)检查数量：被扩螺栓孔全数检查。Checkingnumber:alltheholeswhichareenlarged.检查方法：观察检查及用卡尺检查。Inspectiongmethod:byseeingbyeyesandcallipers.高强度螺栓孔孔径允许偏差应符合下表的规定。Thetoleranceallowedforthehighstrengthboltholeisasfollows:检查数量：按构件的数量抽查10%，且不应少于3件。Checkingnumber:10%oftotalsteelpiecesandnotexceed3pieces秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com检验方法：用游标卡迟或孔径量规检查。Inspectiongmethod:bygaugesorcallipers.螺栓孔距的允许偏差应符合下表的规定:Thetoleranceallowedforthedistancebetweenholesisasfollows:螺栓孔孔距允许偏差Thetoleranceallowedforthedistancebetweenholes项目Item螺栓孔距（mm）Distancebetweenthebolts第86页圆度项目允许偏差mm控制目标mmroundnessItemToleranceallowedmmTargetcontrolledmm直径diameter螺栓直径BoltDiameter≤160～+0.840～+0.84螺栓直径BoltDiameter＞161.01.0垂直度straightness1.51.50.03t，≤2.00.03t，≤2.0秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程检查数量：按构件的数量抽查10%，且不应少于3件。Checkingnumber:10%oftotalsteelpiecesandnotexceed3pieces检查方法：用钢尺进行检查。Inspectiongmethod:bysteelbentruler螺栓孔距的偏差超过允许值时，应采用与母材材质相匹配的焊条补焊后重新制孔。Ifthetorlanceexceedthetorlanceallowed,theweldingmaterialwiththesamecharicristicswillbeusedtoweldandmaketheholesagain.检查数量：补焊后的孔全数检查。Inspectiongnumber:inspectingalltheholes检查方法：观察检查。Inspectiongmethod:byseeing11)BlastingandCoating装涂Aftersuccessfulgeneralexamination,thesurfacetreatmentofsteelstructureisproceeded.经过总装检验合格后进行钢结构的表面处理。Thedegreeofsteelsurface’sprocessingshouldbeshotblasteduptoSa2classes,thecoarsenessofsurfaceshouldbe45~65μm,andcontrastcheckcanbeusedinshotblasting.构件表面处理经喷丸除锈应达到Sa2级以上，表面粗糙度达45～65μm，喷丸除锈结果可采用比照法检验。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com≤500501～12001201～3000>3000同一组内任意两孔间距±1.0±1.2--Distancebetweenanytwoholesin允许偏差onegrouptorlance相邻两组的端孔间距allowedDistancebetweentwoneighbouring±1.2±1.5±2.0±2.5holesindifferenttwogroups注：note第87页在节点中连接板与一根杆件相连的所有螺栓孔为一组；Onegroupmeansalltheholesinonegussetalongwithanotherbeam接头处的孔：通用接头—半个拼接板上的孔为一组；阶梯接头一两接头间孔为一组；Holeinlinkingplace:allholesononeplateisseemedasonegroup.在相邻节点或接头间的螺栓孔为一组，但不包括上述两款所规定的螺栓孔。Theholesintheneibouringlinkingpositionareonegroupbutnotincludingtheholesabovementioned.受弯构件翼缘上的连接螺栓孔，每1米长度范围内的螺栓孔为一组。Theholesononeflangeplatecanseemedasonegroupwithinthescopeof1m.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Aftershotblasting,theremainingrustdustandmillingmaterialshouldbecleanedwithbrush.Theprimerofredleadalkydshouldbepaintedtwiceafter6hoursofde-rusting(theintervalshouldbeupto24hours)。Theconstructionofspayingshouldbehandledbyeligibleworkersaccordingtotheprovisionsofbuildfirefighitng.喷丸除锈后应用毛刷等工具将残留在表面喷丸后积聚的锈尘和残余磨料清扫干净。然后在除锈完成后6小时内涂刷底漆（两道间隔24ｈ以上）。喷涂施工须由经审定合格的人员按《建设防火规定》的有关要求操作。Thespecialtiesofcoatings(besidesvarietyandtype)andnumberofcoatsaredeterminedbydesigndepartmentandoutofthechargeofconstructiondepartment,andallthecoatingsandmixingagentshouldbeavailablewithcheckoutcertificateandexplanationdocument.涂料（包括防火涂料）种类、品种、型号及涂装工程和涂层数应由设计部门确定，施工单位不能任意自决或代用、混用、购买涂料及配料（稀释剂等）必须要有出厂合格证明书和说明书。Thecorrectairless-spraymethodshouldbeapplied.必须采用地气喷涂法，且采用正确的方法涂装。Sprayingcannotbeprocessedintheenvironmentofrainandpollutedindoors.不准在雨中喷涂，如在室内则应无其它污染影响。Afterspraying,thethicknessofwetfilmshouldbeinspectedwithinstrumentofwetfilmintimeinordertocontrolthethicknessofdryfilmandqualityoffilm.Toqualify,thethicknessofdryfilmmustbeatleast90%oftotaldesignedthickness,withminimumplacesof3amember.涂装后的湿膜厚度应采用湿膜仪器及时检测以便对以后的干膜厚度和漆腊质量进行预控，干膜厚度应达到设计要求的总厚度的90%以上为合格，每个构件至少应检查三处。Thefollowingplacesareforbiddentobesprayed:下列部位禁止涂装thefrictionconnectionsurfaceofhighstrengthbolt高强度螺栓摩擦结合面theplacestobeweldedonsite,the100mmthermalinfluencedareasatbothsidestheplacesindicatedasnocoatingindesign现场待焊接的部位、相邻两侧各100mm的热影响区以及控伤检查区域。设计上已注明不涂装的部位。3.9.2Delivery发运秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comAfterinspectionandtherepresentativeofownersignsonsite,finishedproductsofsteelstructureshouldbepackedandmarkedaccordingtobiddingdocuments.经过检查并经业主现场代表签字确认后的钢结构制成品，应按投标资料上的要求进行包装和标记。第88页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程A.Finishedproductsshouldbemarkedobviouslywiththenumberofmemberswithpaint(besidesthenumberofdrawing)bysprayingfiguresandsymbols.对于制作好的成品，应用油漆明显标注构件号（包括图号），方法是喷刷数字或符号。B.A-DirectionandK-lineshouldbemarkedinordertofacilitateassembly.还应标注A向、K列等标识方便安装时的方向辨别。C.Forthememberswhosesectionsareover400mm,orweightover5tons,orlengthover6meters,thecentershouldbemarked.对于吊运截面大于400mm，或单件重量大于5t，单件长度大于6m的构件应标注中心位置；D.Forthemarkedmembers,tagshouldbeusedtoindicatethecontentsofthemembers,suchasthenameofproject,thenumberofcontract,thenumberofmembers,thenumberofboxes,thesizeofprofile,thenetweight,thegrossweight,thesiteoforigin、theportofarrival、thereceiver、thedateofmanufacturingandinsurance,andthelistingshouldbeattachedtothepackagebox.对于标记的构件还应用标签（标牌）方法注明构件的有关内容。如工程名称、合同号、唛头号、构件编号、箱号、外廓尺寸、净重、毛重、始发地点、到达港口、收货单位、制造厂商及发运日期等，在箱装构件上还应附有随箱清单。E.Thepackingmethoddependsonthemoldingstateofmembers,thesizesofprofilesandtheclassifications.Andthefollowingneedstobetakenintoconsideration:包装方法按构件成型状态、外形尺寸及分类考虑，其包装应注意以下几点：Thetimberboxshouldbefastandrainproof.Sleeperstosustaintheweightoftimberboxshouldbeavailable.Bothsidesofsleepersshouldbechoppedincant,andtheweightshouldnotgenerallyexceed3tons.木箱箱体要牢固、防雨，要留有下方铲车孔及承受木箱总重的枕木。枕木两端要切成斜面、重量一般不超过3t。Thefoursurfacesofsteelframeboxshouldbeweldedwithsuspendingaures,withtheweightnotmorethan5tons.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com钢架箱外面四周应焊有吊耳，重量一般不超过5t。Steelpillowshouldbeunderthepackedcargo;theweightofinstallationshouldnotgenerallyexceed10tonsand3tonsforsteelpipesandpipeframes.捆扎货物下部必须有钢制垫条，吊装重量一般不应超过10t，对于钢管及管架不应超过3t。Thetagshouldbeattachedonthemember,andthetagshouldbehungonbothsidesofevery第89页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程bundleandshouldbepackedwithplasticpaper.随箱标牌应系在构件上，没捆上应自在两端处分别挂上标牌并应塑料纸包裹。Thegussetplateshouldbewrestedtothememberwithtemporarybolts.与钢梁连接的节点板应用临时螺栓拧在构件螺孔上。SpecialMeasuresofprotectionshouldbetakeninordertoavoiddistortionandscatheofpaintduringtransportation(suchasrubberbar).捆扎构件在运输时必须注意采取防止变形和油漆损伤的保护措施（如橡皮条）。Themaximalsizeandweightofpackingshouldnotexceed3.2wm×16Lm×2.8Hm×20t.包装最大尺寸和重量不应超过3.2wm×16Lm×2.8Hm×20t.Themembersofthesamedrawingnumberandthesamepositionshouldbepackedinthesameboxbypriority.同一图号或同一部位的构件尽可能包装在同一箱号.Thesignatureofsupervisorshouldbeavailablebeforeissue.发运前必须经监理认可签字确认。b.Whileissuing,thefollowingdocumentsshouldbehandedovertoconstructiondepartmentforcheckingandapproval.发运出厂时，应随同附带下列有效资料交施工单位验收。Checkoutqualitycertificateoffinishedproducts;构件制成品出厂质量证明书（合格证）；Thereportsofinspectionofferedbyprovider;供货商提供的经验报告和检查报告书；Therecordsofinstallation;予装记录Theconstructiondrawingsofdesignanddocumentsaboutmodification;设计修改部分施工图及修改文件书；TheListingofissue(Listedbybatchoftransportation);发运构件的清单（按运输批量列出）Thetestdataofslipresistancecoefficientofhighstrengthbolts’contactsurfaceandexperimentalmaterialspreparedtobecheckedonsite.高强度螺栓连接面抗滑移系数的实测资料以及供现场复检用的备用的试验材料。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第90页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3.9.3Mainsteelstructurelifting主钢构吊装本工程施工总思路及选用机械Generalideaoftheprojectandthemachinewillbeused施工总体思路Generalideaoftheconstructionjob分区施工流水作业——施工部署WorkingdifferentAreaandWorkinWorkflow--------ArrangementinConstruction主体先行，次体随后——施工程序Mainjobwillbedoneatfirstthentheotherjobs--------theSequenceoftheConstruction统筹管理，协调配合——施工管理ManagementinGeneralandCorporatewithEachOther-------ManagementinConstruction质量工期，安全完成——施工目标EnsuringtheQualityandScheduleandfinishingitinsafe------TargetinConstruction分区施工，流水作业WorkingdifferentAreaandWorkinWorkflow本工程钢结构施工分项多，因此我们将本工程按构件进场时间，按照业主划分的施工区域分区施工，选用一台QY50型50吨汽车吊、两台QY25型25吨汽车吊和两台QY16型16吨汽车吊进行钢结构及其维护结构的卸车、拼装和吊装。施工机械按照工程施工进度需求先后进场。Thereisasmallitemsinthisprojectsowedividethissectionastodifferentareastofulfilltheconstructionjobaccordingtothescheduleofsteelpieces’comingintothesite.AQY50craneof50tons,twoQY25craneof25tonsandanthertwoQY16craneof16tonwillworkinsteelstructureandsteeldeckingunloading,assemblyandinstallation.Thecraneswillcomeintothesiteaccordingtothesituation.主体先行，次体随后Mainjobwillbedoneatfirstthentheotherjobs我公司根据以往类似工程的施工经验，我们将按照一下顺序对该项目进行安装：针剂灌装厂房钢结构安装、仓库钢结构安装、管架钢结构安装、公共站房安装、其他子项及次结构的安装。在施工过程中即可按照主体先行，次体随后的施工程序进行组织，使各专业、工种搭接有序，整个工程组织及现场管理有条有理。Accordingtoourexperienceinpastprojects,theinstallationoftheprojectwillbeperformedasfollowingsequence:Packingframestructure,Warehouseframestructure,Piperack,Centralutilities&gensetbldgandsomeotheritemsandsubstructure.Duringtheconstructionjob,themainjobwillbedoneatfirstthenthesmallones.Anddifferentprofessionsandjobwillbeoverlappedinsequenceandcooperatewitheachotherwell.Sothewholeconstructionmanagementwillbegoodinthejob.统筹管理，协调配合ManagementinGeneralandCorporatewithEachOther对现场员工统一管理、集中安排。公司组建总经理担任总指挥部，并对现场项目部宏观调控。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com我们将积极配合各专业施工，确保本工程按质按量如期完工。SBCwillformthe“SBCSuzhouLillyProjectDepartment”,whichwillstayonthesiteandtoguidethepersonnelonsiteandmaketherelativearrangement.Thegeneralmanagerofourcompanywillbethecaptainofthedepartmentandgiveageneralguide.SBCwillcooperatewithotherstodothejobandensurethatthisprojectwillbefinishedwithinscheduleandquality.第91页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程质量工期，安全完成EnsuringtheQualityandScheduleandfinishingitinsafety我们将严格按照ISO14000、ISO18000和ISO19001三合一管理体系进行整合，提出质量、职业健康安全、环境管理二十八字方针，“节约资源、保护环境、珍视员工安康、诚信守法、超越自我，铸造时代精品”，给业主和员工满意答卷。SBCwillstrictlyobeytheprinciplesofISO14000、ISO18000andISO19001togivetheguidelineinHSEasfollows:“Savingtheresource,Protectingtheenvironment,Cherishingthehealthoftheworkers,Beinghonestandobeyingthelaw,Superoneselfandmakingtheexcellentprojectoftimes.”SBCwillgiveasatisfiedprojecttotheOwnerandtheworkers.钢结构安装流程InstallationWorkflowinSteelStructure成品构件项目部组建轴线复测分类检验柱底放线按吊装顺序前期准备吊装机具进场运至现场堆放构件组装厂房结构安装第92页走道、楼梯安装收尾清理竣工验收秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安全设施搭设压型板安装零星构件安装秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程SteelPiece’sProjectDepartSettingoutandCheckPreparationJobcheckSteelPiecetositeCranestoSiteAssemblyHSEfacilityWorkshopsteelstructureerectionDeckingerectionWalkway,ladderSmallPiecePunchListAcceptance选用机械性能TheUsedMachine’sPerformance本工程主要选用选用了QY50型50吨汽车吊、QY25型25吨汽车吊和QY16型16吨汽车吊。这些大型吊装设备的吊装工况如下：TheQY50craneof50ton,QY25tonof25tonandQY16craneof16tonwillbemainlyusedIthisproject.Theperformanceofthemachinesareasfollows:QY50型50吨汽车吊QY50Craneof50Ton工作幅度（m）秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com主吊臂长度LengthoftheMainBoom(m)WorkingRadius16212733第93页型号SpecificationQY50（PY5400JQZ50）制造厂Manufacturer浦沅工程机械总厂PuwanConstructionMachineGeneral起重量/工作幅度LiftingWeight/WorkingRadius50,500kg/3.0m吊臂长度主臂MainBoom10.6～33m8.2～13.2mLengthofBoom副臂ViceBoom15.4°38800kg最大爬坡度MaximumClimbingDegree13300×2750×3760mm自重Self-Weight外形尺寸（长×宽×高）Dimension(L×W×H)秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程QY25型25吨汽车吊QY25Craneof25tonQY16型16吨汽车吊QY16Craneof16tons秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com5.02019.7516/6.02017.714137.02015.7512.5012.00现场钢结构安装8.0的测量方案TheMe1a7s.u3ringPlanof14th.0e0SteelStruct1u1re.2I0nstallationon10S.i0te09.013.812.7510.009.78针对本工1程0.规0则性，我们采用矩11形.3方格网，制11定.6出5详细而周密9.1的5测绘方案，用8.9正0确而实际的测型号Specification第94页QY25（PY5311JQZ25）制造厂Manufacturer浦沅工程机械总厂起重量/工作幅度LiftingWeight/WorkingRadiusP2u5w00an0Ckgon/3st.r0umctionMachineGeneralCompany9.8～24.4m吊臂长度主臂MainBoom7.5mLengthofBoom副臂ViceBoom工作幅度（m）主吊臂长度LengthofMainBoom(m)WorkingRadius13.4517.120.7524.47.010.28.08.58.47.36.49.06.97.66.65.810.05.611.04.76.95.95.35.85.44.84.954.4型号SpecificationQY16徐州重型机械厂制造厂Manufacturer16000kg/3.75mXuzhouHeavyMachineFactory9.8～23.5m起重量/工作幅度LiftingWeight/WorkingRadius7m吊臂长度主臂MainBoomLengthofBoom副臂ViceBoom臂长LengthofBoom16.5m臂长LengthofBoom23.5m臂长LengthofBoom23.5+7m工作幅起重量t起升高度工作幅起重量t起升高度工作幅起重量t起升高度LiftingLiftingLifting度mWeightm度mWeightm度mWeightmWorkingLiftingWorkingLiftingWorkingLiftingRadius6.75HeightRadius5HeightRadius229.75.64.31.929.474.515.573.82391.5528.53.63.41.327.482.514.982.522.5101.0626.1914.291.922.2120.8324.81013.3101.3521.6140.6022.91211.2120.9520.4160.3720.8140.6319180.1718.31617201814.522201124秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程量方法以及高精度仪器，尽可能减少测量误差，来测定、核实、控制施工中的每一个步骤和环节，使其各项技术指标均达到国家标准，为此特制定如下测绘方案：Accordingtothefeaturesofthisproject,SBCwillmakegridtomakeadetailedmeasuringplan.Meanwhile,SBCwillusethebestmeasuringfacilityandexcellentmeasuringmethodtoreducetheerrortocontrolandmeasureeverystepoftheprojectandconstructionjob.SoeverystepofthejobcanmeettheChineseNationalstandard.SonowSBCmakethemeasuringplanasfollows:在开工前，测量和技术人员要充分熟悉图纸，熟悉本施工组织设计各安装环节，各关键工序的施工顺序、步骤及安装方法，掌握和牢记厂区控制网点的布置（由相关测绘部分提供）；Beforethejob,thetechniciansandmeasuringpersonnelshouldbefamiliarthedrawingstotallyandbefamiliarwiththestepsoftheinstallationjob.Andtheyshouldalsobefamiliarwiththesequenceandmethodtheinstallationjob.Theyshouldkeepthelocationoftheeachworkingsiteintotheirheart.(Relativedatawillbeofferedbyspecialpersonnel)开工前就对所用测量器具及量具进行全面检查和校核，所有的测量器具、量具必须有计量检定的手续。Beforethejob,allmeasuringfacilitiesandotherrelativeequipmentwillgetfullcheckandverified.Allthefacilityandequipmentshouldhaverelativeprocedures.复测内容ContentofRecheck首先根据控制网检查桩基础的行列线的定位情况。Checkingthelocationofthefoundationaccordingtothegrid各行、列线是否在同一轴线上。Makingsurethatifeveryfoundationinonthesameline各行距、列距是否符合设计要求。Makingthatifthedistancebetweenthefoundationisaccordingtothespecification基础的底平面标高。Theelevationofthefoundation柱基础标高的测定MeasuringtotheFoundationoftheColumn砼墩坐标高，以每根柱肩向下至底的实数与设计尺寸之差。Totheelevationofthefoundation,thedifferencebetweenthedesignandtheshoulderofthecolumnwillbetaken.柱子垂直控制测量MeasuringtotheStraightnessoftheColumn柱子垂直度是保证上部桁架钢结构符合设计要求的重要参数，因此控制柱子的垂直度便显得尤为重要。在桁架结构施工前，应按下列方法对钢架进行测量复核、控制。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comThestraightnessofthecolumnisveryimportantdatabecauseitconcernsifthetrussstructurewillcomplywiththerequirementofthedesign.Sothisdatamustbecheckedcarefully.Beforetheconstructiontothetruss,thefollowingmethodwillbeusedtocheckthesteelframeandcontrolthestraightness.（1）在两条互相垂直的轴线上(或两条互相垂直的方向上)分别安置经纬仪，仪器与柱子的距离不小第95页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程于柱高的1.5倍。Inthecross-sectionoftwoaxes(90angel)ortwodirectionswhichis90angeltoeachother,thetheodoliteswillbeset.Thedistancebetweenthefacilityandthecolumnwillnotbelessthan1.5timestotheheightofthecolumn.（2）先瞄准柱子下部已标注的中线标志，再扬起望远镜进行观测，如经纬仪的竖丝始终与柱子中心线重合，则说明柱子是垂直的，否则将进行重新定位。Atfirst,thetargetwillbeputonthebottomplaceofthecolumnonwhichthecenterlinehasbeenput.Thenthetelescopewillbeusedtoobservethecolumn.Ifthelineintheequipmentalwayshasthesuperpositionwiththecolumn,itmeansthecolumnisstraight.Ifnot,thecolumnwillberelocated.（3）实测柱顶的垂直度偏差，首先仰视柱子顶端的中心点，然后在俯视柱子底部中心点，若不重合，则投设出一点，量取该点至柱底中心标志的距离，即是柱子的垂直偏差值。Thesecondstepistocheckthestraightnessofthecolumn.Firstly,thetechnicianwillobservethecenterpointofthetopofthecolumn,thentoobservethecenterpointofthebottomplaceofthecolumn.Ifthesetwopointsdoesnothavethesuperposition,thetechnicianwillmakeonepointandmeasurethedistancebetweenthispointandthebottomofthecolumn.Thisdistanceisthedistanceofthedifferenceinstraightness.（4）柱身垂直允许偏差：根据规范规定，当柱高≤10米时，为±10毫米，当柱高超过10米时，则为柱高的l/1000，但不得大于20毫米。(可根据设计要求达到更高的精度)Thetoleranceallowedinthecolumn:accordingtothespecification,whenthecolumnis≤10m,theallowedtolerancewillbe10mm.Whentheheightofthecolumnisabove10m,theallowedtolerancewillbel/1000,butshouldnotexceed20mm.(Moreprecisioncanbereachedaccordingtothedesign’srequirement.)（5）在对柱子复测结束后，需在柱顶上进行中心定位,作好十字线,标记鲜明，以便于屋架落位时对位。Aftertherecheckingtothecolumn,thecenterlinecanbefixedagainonthetopofthecolumnandthecrosslinewillbemade.Thesignalofthecrosslineshouldbeclearsoitwillbegoodfortherooftoputonitsposition.（6）钢架和柱子垂直复测的注意事项：Theattentionpointsinthesteelframeandcolumn’srechecking:秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com用做柱子垂直校正的经纬仪，必须经过严格的检验和校正。因为在垂直控制时，往往只用盘左或盘右，故仪器误差对测量结果影响较大。Tothetheodoliteswhichwillbeusedtoadjustthestraightnessofthecolumn,itmustgetstrictcheckingandrectification.Sinceduringtheprocessofadjusting,onlyoneconditionwillbeused,sotheerrorinthefacilitywillhaveabigimpactontheresultofthemeasuring.第96页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程柱子垂直校正时，注意检查是否柱子产生水平位移。Whenadjustingtothecolumn,whatshouldbepaidattentiontoisifthelocationofthecolumnismovedontheground.沉降观察测量MeasurementtoSettlement为真实反映建筑物在施工期间沉降的实际情况，预防和减少由于地基沉降变形引起建筑物损坏和影响钢结构的安装精度，从而保证柱子、钢架、桁架的标高和平整度符合设计要求，根据本工程的特点和地质情况需定期组织沉降观测。Toreflecttheactualsituationofsettlementofthebuildingduringtheprocessofconstruction,preventandreducethenegativeinfluencetotheprecisionofinstallationandstrengthentothebuilding,andtomaketheelevationandtheflatnessofthecolumn,trussandframecomplywiththerequirementofthedesigningspecification,SBCwillorganizetheobservationtothesettlementofthebuildingaccordingtothefeatureofthisprojectandtheland.（1）依据：工程测量规范GB50026-2001之相关规定。Specification:ProjectMeasurementSpecificationGB50026-2001（2）在所施工区内分别建立3个稳固可靠的点作为沉降观测的基准点。Intheconstructionarea,3stablepointswillbesetastheobservingpoints.Theywillbeseemedtobeasthebenchmark.（3）根据设计单位对基础沉降的要求，工程地质情况和建筑特点确定沉降观测点的布置。应在建筑物各轴线的柱子上设沉降观测点，并应便于观测。Accordingtotherequirementsfromthedesigninginstitutiontothesettlementtothefoundationandtheplantothebenchmarkandthefeaturesoftheprojectandtheland,theobservingpointsshouldbesetatthecolumnsofthebuildingbytheaxes.Sotheobservationwillbeconvenient.（4）每次沉降观测时，宜符合以下要求：Totheobservationateachtime,therequirementsasfollowsshouldbeobserved:采用相同的路线和观测方法（采用环行闭合方法或往返闭合法），设置固定的置镜点与立尺点。Thesamewayandmethodofobservationshouldbetaken(theclosedcircuswayandround-waymethod),thefixedbenchmarkpointswillbeset.仪器至标尺的距离，最长不超过40m，每站的前后视距差不得大于0.3m，前后视距累积差不得大于1m，基辅差不得超过0.25m。Thedistancebetweentheequipmentandthestaffgaugeshouldnotexceed40mandthedistancebetweenthefrontandrearstationshouldnotexceed0.3m.Theaccumulativedistanceshouldnotexceed1m.Thedistancebetweenthefacilitiesandfoundationshouldnotexceed0.25m.在基本相同的条件和环境下工作。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comTheworkshouldbedoneunderthesamesituationandcondition.安排固定的观测人员。Thefixedobservingpersonnelshouldbearranged.使用同一仪器和设备。Thesameequipmentandfacilityshouldbeused.第97页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程（5）沉降观测的时间和次数：一般第一次观测应在观测点安设稳固后及时进行，以后定期进行观测，一般在30天左右。Theobservingtimeandnumberofthesettlement:afterthefacilityinthebenchmarkisfixedbythefirsttime,theobservationwillbedone.Thentheobservationwillbedoneatthefixedtimeandnormally30daysonetime.（6）在施工期间发生不均匀沉降或较大沉降量时，应会同设计单位、监理单位、质量监督部门共同分析原因，确定解决措施和方案。Ifthereisunequalsettlementorbigsettlementduringtheconstructionperiod,thedesigners,thesupervisorsandthequality-controldepartmentshouldmeettogethertoanalyzethecauseanddiscussthewaytofixtheproblems.（7）沉降观测资料的整理和保存：CollectingtheDocumentofSettlementandKeeping:根据水准点测量得出各测点的高程、每次沉降量和累计沉降量，并填写好沉降观测成果表。绘制建筑物沉降观测点平面位置布置图。Accordingtothesettlementdatafromthebenchmark,thesettlementineachtimeandtheaccumulativesettlement,therelativesheetwillbefilledin.Andthesettlementplanforthebuildingareawillbemade.测量精度主要保证措施MainMeasurementtoensuretheprecisionoftheMeasurement（1）仪器定期进行检验校正，确保仪器在有效期内使用，在施工中所使用的仪器必须保证精度的要求。Thefacilityshouldbecheckedandrevisedatthefixedtimeandensurethatthefacilitywillbeusedinthevalidperiod.Theequipmentusedshouldbepreciseenoughtomakesuretomeettherequirementsoftheproject.（2）各控制点应分布均匀，并定期进行复测，确保控制点的精度。Thearrangementofthecontrollingpointsshouldbeequal,andthepointsshouldbecheckedinfixedtimeandtheprecisionshouldbecontrolled.（3）施工中放样应有必要的检核，保证其准确性。Thereshouldbenecessarycheckduringthesettingoutintheconstructionsotheprecisionoftheconstructionshouldbeensured.（4）根据施工区的地质情况、通视情况对测量方法进行优化，并尽量在外界条件较好的情况下进行测量。Accordingtotheland’ssituationoftheconstructionarea,themeasurementshouldbeoptimizedaccordingtotheactualsituation.Andthemeasurementshouldbedoneinagoodcondition.工程测量所需质量记录TheQualityRecordintheConstructionMeasurement秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com测量控制点成果表measurementcontrollingpointssheet水平角观测记录手簿Levelingangelobservingrecordingsheet水准测量观测手簿levelingmeasurement-observingsheet工程测量定位记录constructionmeasuringandpositionfixingrecoding第98页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程中线测设成果centerlinepositionsheet定位、中线测设检查成果表positionfixingandcenterlinetestingandcheckingsheet定位、中线测设检查成果表positionfixingandcenterlinetestingandcheckingsheet沉降观测成果observingrecordinginsettlement钢结构厂房安装Workshopframesteelstructureinstallation钢结构厂房安装流程Theinstallationflowforworkshopframesteelstructure针对本项目的特点，我们选取相采用两台25吨的汽车吊分别从两侧逐跨进行吊装。吊机吊装行走的路线如下图所示；Wechoosetherelativelycomplicatedworkshopforexampletointroducetheinstallationoftheproject.Andweusetwo25toncranestoerectthesteelstructureindifferentsideaxisbyaxis.Cranehoistingwalkingroutesareshownbelow:吊机吊装行走路线示意图Cranehoistingwalkingroutes秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com具体的安装顺序如下图所示Thedetailsequencefortheinstallationasblew：第99页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程安装流程1：钢柱吊装1STStep:InstallingtheColumn安装流程2：轴线之间的横梁吊装2ndStep:Installingthetransversebeaminaxis秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安装流程3：轴线第二榀钢柱吊装3rdStep:Installingthesecondlinecolumnsinaxis第100页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程安装流程4：1轴线第二榀钢柱间的横梁吊装th安装流程5：两榀钢柱间的纵向梁及屋面次结构吊装5thStep:Installingthelengthwaysbeams&secondarystructurebetweenthetwolinecolumns秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安装流程6：轴线之间的钢结构吊装th第101页4Step:Installingthetransversebeamforthesecondlinecolumnsinaxis6Step:Installingthesteelstructureinaxis秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程安装流程7：轴线之间的钢结构吊装7thStep:Installingthesteelstructureinaxis安装流程8：轴线之间的钢结构吊装th秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安装流程9：轴线之间的钢结构吊装9thStep:Installingthesteelstructureinaxis第102页8Step:Installingthesteelstructureinaxis秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程安装流程10：轴线之间的钢结构吊装10thStep:Installingthesteelstructureinaxis采用同样的方法安装其他轴线的钢结构。Usethesamemathordtoerectionthesteelstructureforotheraxis.安装流程11：其他轴线之间的钢结构吊装th秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安装流程12：其他轴线之间的钢结构吊装th第103页11Step:Installingthesteelstructureforotheraxis12Step:Installingthesteelstructureforotheraxis秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程安装流程13：其他轴线之间的钢结构吊装th钢柱安装工艺ColumnInstallationJob准备工作PreparationJob基础上弹出建筑物的纵、横定位轴线和钢架的吊装准线，作为钢柱对位、校正的依据。Bythelongitudeandaltitudeaxiswhichisprojectedbythebuildingandtheliftingaxisofthesteelframe,thesteelcolumnwillbeadjusted.校对基础螺栓位置、标高及伸出长度。Theposition,elevationandlengthoftheholddownboltwillbeadjustedandchecked.调整、清洗地脚锚栓。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comTheholddownboltwillbeadjustedandwashed.基础表面找平。Thegroundwillbemadetobeflat.基础面中心标记鲜明。Theremarkonthefoundationcenterwillbeclear.第104页13Step:Installingthesteelstructureforotheraxis秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程垫板准备充足。Enoughwasherswillbeprepared.钢柱四面中心标记鲜明。Theremarkoneachsideofthecolumnwillbeclear.吊点的设置SettingtheLiftingPoint根据钢柱的形状、长度、质量、起吊方法及吊机性能等因素，设置、确定钢柱吊点，采用安全吊带绑扎，同时采用相应措施（橡皮、软布等）对绑扎点油漆进行保护。Theliftingpointwillbesetaccordingtothecolumn’sshape,length,quality,methodoflifting,performanceofthecrane.Workerswillusethesafetybandtobandthesteelcolumn.Meanwhile,othermaterialsuchasrubberorclothwillbeusedtoprotectthepaintingsystem.钢柱吊装SteelColumnLifting钢柱的吊装以单机旋转法就位为主，就位后进行初步找正，并拉风缆绳临时固定。起吊时不得在地面上拖拉，以免碰坏地脚螺栓丝扣。Singlecranewillbeusedtoliftthesteelcolumnandworkerswilltrytofindthecenterline.Tieropewillbeusedtofixthecolumn.Nodrugisallowedwhenliftingsotheholddownboltwillnotbedestroyed.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com钢柱找正FindingtheCentlineofthecolumn钢柱的找正包括平面位置、垂直位置和标高的找正。第105页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Thisjobincludesfindthecenterlineinflatface,straightfaceandotherelevation.标高的找正：根据钢柱肩梁到底板的实际长度，在垫板配设时进行；平面位置的校正：在钢柱吊装就位时进行。垂直度的校正，在钢柱临时固定后进行。Findingtheelevation:accordingtothedistancefromthebeamtothebaseplate,thewasherwillbeusedtoadjust.Adjustingthepositionwillbedonewhenliftingthecolumntotherightposition.Adjustingthestraightnesswillbedoneafterthesteelcolumnisfixed.垂直度的校正直接影响钢梁等安装的准确性，钢柱垂直度校正的方法有敲打锲块法、千斤顶校正法、钢管撑杆斜顶法及缆风绳校正法等，可在安装时根据现场实际情况而定。Theadjustingtothestraightnessofthecolumnwillhaveadirectinfluencetotheinstallationofthesteelbeam.Thereareseveralmethodssuchasbeatingmethod,supportingadjusting,rodsupportingandusingtieropetoadjust.Itcanbedecidedaccordingtotheactualsituation.钢梁安装工艺SteelBeamInstallationMethod安装流程InstallationProcess秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第106页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程钢柱复测安全设施搭设框架梁吊装普通螺栓临时固框架梁找正Doublecheck高强螺栓施工HSEJobFrameFixingboltCenter-findingHSBoltJob钢梁安装工艺SteelBeamInstallationJob前期准备PreparationJob吊装前，应先对桁架组装、编号、几何尺寸及安装标高对照设计图进行检查。同时对牛腿标高、长度进行复测。Beforelifting,thetrussshouldbeassembledandbegivenanumber.Thedimensionandinstallationelevationofitshouldbechecked.Meanwhile,theelevationandlengthtothecorbelshouldbecheckedagain.钢梁吊装SteelBeamLifting钢梁采用两点环状绑扎的方法，绑扎点处垫设橡块或木块，以防止损坏油漆。由于部分梁单件重量较大，我们一根一吊装。钢梁在安装就位时，先用普通螺栓连接、松钩，再换装高强度螺栓，最后根据设计要求进行接头处焊接，在找正后及时固定。安装后及时安装临时栏杆或安全绳，并安秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com装钢梁之间的连接杆件。Two-pointsbindingmethodwillbeusedtoliftthebeamandrubberorwoodwillbeusedasskidtobindthebeamsothepaintingwillnotbedestroyed.Sincesomesinglebeamhasabigweight,soSBCwillliftthemonebyone.Afterthebeamgettoitsposition,theordinaryboltwillbeusedfirstlytolinkandthenthehighstrengthenboltwillbeused.Somejointpositionwillbeweldedtogetherandthenfindthecenterline第107页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程andfixthem.Afterthecolumnandbigbeamareinstalled,thetemporaryhandrailorsafetyropewillbeinstalled.Thenthesmallpieceswillbeinstalled.钢梁找正FindingCenterlinetotheSteelBeam吊装前，在桁架上精确放出的安装标高和轴线标记，供校正时参考。Beforelifting,thepreciseaxisandelevationshouldbestatedonthetruss.Andthisdatacanbeusedasthereference.标高：两端高差≤10mmElevation:HeightDifference≤10mm垂直度≤H/500Straightness≤H/500起拱度：不下挠，L/5000≈-5mm~+10mmChamberandnodownside,L/5000≈-5mm~+10mm侧弯矢高：L/2000≤10mmOthersideheight:L/2000≤10mm标高检查方法：水平仪、标尺CheckingMethod:levelingruler垂直度检查方法：重线锤、直尺StraightnessCheckingMethod:rulerandplumper起拱度检查方法：水平仪、标尺ChamberCheckingMethod:leveling,ruler直线度检查方法：拉粉线、直尺StraightnessCheckingMethod:LineandRuler3)高强度螺栓的施工HighStrengthBoltsInstallation秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第108页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程H.S.B进场钢构吊装ApproachingSShoistingH.S.B验收handover钢构调整SS整孔adjustingDrill补修安装螺栓穿入YESInstallboltsCHECK搭工作架台BuildworkNO接合面检查螺栓穿入ChecktheBoltspassYES全部螺栓穿入Allboltspass初拧达到标准予拉力值80%终拧达到螺栓标准予拉力值FinaltwistNOPreparationbeforeinstallation,whenthehighstrengthboltsenteringthesite,thetestreportsandqualifiedcertificatesfromthemanufacturermustbeavailable;beforetheboltsplaced,thefrictionsurfacesmustbecheckedandtreatedwellandthegreasyandpaintshouldbecleanedbywirebrushandtexture.安装前准备高强度螺栓进场时要有生产厂家提供的试验报告及产品合格证。高强度螺栓安装前必须对构件磨擦面进行检查和处理，用钢丝刷或织物将浮锈、油漆、油污等清理干净。Thehighstrengthboltsinstallationshouldbemadebytrainedpersonnel.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com高强度螺栓安装必须由培训合格的人员进行。Installation,afterthebeamsplacedtotheposition,twoboringbarstobeusedtomakethetwoboltholesonthenodeplatesaligningeachothertheninsertingtheboltsandtightentheboltsbyspanner;andthenpullingouttheboringbars,installingtheresidualhighstrengthbolts.高强度螺栓的安装钢梁吊装就位后每个节点用两只过镗冲对齐节点板的上下螺栓孔，使螺栓能从孔内自由穿入，对余下的螺栓孔直接安装高强螺栓，用扳手拧紧后，拔出过镗冲，再进行该处的高强第109页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程螺栓的安装。Eachnode,thehighstrengthboltsmustbetightenedfromcentertothesurrounding.每个节点处的高强螺栓必须按由中央向四周的顺序进行终拧。Wheninstalling,theboltsshouldbeputintotheholesfreely,anyhammerinandflamecuttingwillbeforbidden;theboltsdirectionshouldbesameforeasyoperationandthehighstrengthboltcan’tbeusedasprovisionalinstallingbolt.安装高强度螺栓时，螺栓应自由穿入孔内，不得强行敲打，并不得气割扩孔，穿入方向宜一致并便于操作，高强度螺栓不得作为临时安装螺栓。Thehighstrengthboltshouldbetightenedincertainprocedure;theboltsshouldbetightenedfrominnertoouterandtightenedatthatworkingday.高强度螺栓的安装应按一定顺序施拧，宜由螺栓群中央顺序向外拧紧，并应在当天终拧完毕。Thehighstrengthboltswilltightenedbypreliminaryscrewupandfinaltightening.高强度螺栓的拧紧，应分初拧和终拧。Thetorquespannerandtestingtorquespannerwillbeusedinthework,foreveryshift,thespannerwillbecalibratedandtheerrorofthetorqueshouldnotbemorethan±5%and±3%ofthetorque.强度螺栓施拧采用的扭矩扳手和检查采用的扭矩扳手，要每班作业前后，均应进行校正，其扭矩误差应分别为使用扭矩的±5%和±3%。Afterfinishingofthefinaltightening,theboltsshouldbeknockedby0.3—0.5kghammerandtestedifanyleaktorque,anyovertightenedshouldbechangedthenewone.Thetestworkwillbedoneonehourlaterthefinaltighteningandfinishedwithinonehour.高强度螺栓终拧后，宜采用0.3—0.5kg的小锤逐个敲击,且应进行扭矩抽查,欠拧或漏拧者应及时补拧,超拧者应予更换。高强度螺栓扭矩检查应在终拧一小时后，24小时内完成。Theothermethodsforhighstrengthboltutilizationcanbeseeninthestatestandard(50205—95).其余有关高强度螺栓的使用方法见国标(50205—95)之规定。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第110页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3.9、Roof&WallPanelInstallation屋墙面板的安装1．Roofpanelinstallation屋面板的安装专业电动锁边机锁缝专业固定支架A、Roofboard:constructionfromeavetoridge.Duetothebottomboardistoofragile,toavoidtreadonitdirectly,ifnecessarytowalkonit,paverodonit.屋面板：应由檐口向屋脊方向施工。由于下层板较薄，要避免直接踩踏在跨中，人员在檩条上行走，如果需要，可以在檩间搭设木板条。Payattentiontousuallywinddirection,秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comwheninstallingtopboard,roofboardinstallingshouldalongaxes.Pavetheboardassightdirection,sothethirdribwon’tbeseen,duringseasonalwindydays,connectedsidewillatetheplacethatreversetowind.安装上层屋面板时应注意当地的常年主导风向，本工程屋面板的安装宜顺着轴方向进行。如此，将第111页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程板的朝向习惯视向铺设，第三条肋一侧的搭接线将难以看见，即当季节性大风发生时，被搭接边位于肋的背风侧。B、Afterpavinginsulatingwoolfromridgetoeaveandputtingsealantandmasticthenpavingthefirstroofboard.将保温棉由屋脊铺好至檐口并安放好堵头、泥后，可以铺第一张屋面板。C、Sealant:fabricatewithfoamandplastic,shapeasroofboardoutline,whensealantinsertbetweeneavesupportandroofboard.Avoidash,insect,birdandwatergoinside.Installingasdrawing.堵头：堵头一般用泡沫塑料制造，加工成与屋面板轮廓相同的形状。当堵头被嵌在屋檐支撑面和屋面板之间的空间时，可以防止风尘、昆虫、鸟类、雨水进入室内，故应按图纸要求正确安装。D、Mastic:fabricatewithflexibilityplastic,withtheshapeasjointareashape,generallywidth10mm,wellatwaterproof,usingatconnectionpositionofboardandundereave,ridge,andsealant.泥：泥为柔质塑料制成，并能根据接合面的形状随意成型，一般宽为10mm厚，具有良好的防水性能，一般的使用位置为板的搭接处和檐口、屋脊、堵头的下方。F、Pavingsequence:pavingfrombottomtotopinoneline,payattentiontothelengthouteaveandwidthbottompavingpositionwithridgecenterline.铺设顺序：每列屋面板的铺设应遵守由底部至顶部的顺序进行，安装时，应注意伸出檐口长度和离开屋脊中心线的宽度。G、Roofboardending:goingonconstructingroofboard.Finally,cutexceedsectionoftheboardlengthifitlongerthanhalfofroofwidth,butlessthanwholeboardwidth,leftthemiddlerib,andfixwithpurlin.Ifremaininglengthlessthanhalf秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comboardwidth,trytocoveritwithridgecoverandflashingboard.Ifinfeasibleputthelastboardontheboardbeforeit,inthissituation,suspendtoinstalltheautomaticboltoftheboardbeforethelastone.屋面板收头：继续施工屋面板。施工到最后，若所剩的长度大于半片屋面板的宽度但小于整片钢板的宽度，可将超过的部分裁去，留下完整的中间肋，并固定在檩条上；若所剩的长度小于半片屋面第112页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程板的宽度，可以尝试采用屋脊盖板和泛水收边来覆盖；若不行，可以将最后一块屋面板搭接数肋于前块屋面板之上，在这种情况下，最后第二块板的自攻钉应暂缓安装。H、Topboardofroof:completetopboardatgableplace,craneliftingonroof.屋面上层板：上层板现场成型，采用吊车吊至屋面。I、Processchecking:duringinstallingroofboard,payattentiontoadjustperpendicularofrib,ridgeandboardconnectionposition,whichcan’tbeexceededasfollowingchart:过程校正：在安装屋面板过程中，应注意经常校正肋条与屋脊的垂直度和板的搭接错位，其大小不能超过下表规定：2．墙面板安装WallboardinstallationA、Preparation:componentofwallstructurehavebeenfinishedandadjusted,allof秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.commachinesaregotready,constructionclarificationandguidehavebeenproceededwithoperator.墙面板安装准备工作：墙面结构件全部安装并调整完第113页序号项目允许偏差（mm）1檐口与屋脊的平直度10.02压型板波纹线对屋脊的垂直度L/1000且不大于20.03檐口相邻两块压型板根部错位8.0SNITEMTORELLANCE(MM)10.01EaveandridgestraightL/1000andlessthan20.02Perpendicularofsteelsheetwavelinewithridge8.03Footconnectingerrorofadjacentsteelsheetofeave秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程毕，所有工具准备充分，施工人员已被进行交底及指导。B、Getboardtoinstallationpositionasdrawing,decideinstallationstartpoint,installingfromonesidetotheothersidegenerally.根据设计图纸将板就位，确定安装起始点，一般从一侧端边往另一侧端边。（1）C、Wallboardinstallationandedgedealingcanbeproceededtogether.Generalsequence:firstedgedealingthenwallboardinstallation,edgedealingfinishedandadjustedtheninstallingwallboardcangetbettereffect.墙面板的安装可以和收边安装共同进行，一般程序为先安装收边后安装板，收边安装并调整好后再安装板可以使安装效果更好。D、Installingthefirstboardasdrawing,fixing,toensureverticalwithpurlinonwall,theninstall2ndboard.Payattentiontooverlapoftwoboardsconvexarea,ensuretwoboardsbeconnectedtotally,straightbyinspection,andthenensuregoodoverlappedandconnectedwithwallbeam.按图将第一块板安装上，并将其固定，要保证与墙面檩条垂直，接着安装第二块板。注意后一块板应与前一块板的凸沿重叠，通过检查保证两块板的外沿完全接触、平直，从而保证重叠完好，并用自攻螺钉与墙梁连接在一起。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comE、Quantityofautomaticboltlocationandspanasdrawing,generallyrequirelengthsideconnectwithwallbeamforeveryboard,widthsidemorethan2bolts.自攻钉的数量间距按设计图纸要求确定，一般要求每块板的长度方向都应与墙梁连接，每块板的宽度方向与每根墙梁的连接不少于2个螺钉。F、Toensureroofboardlevel,addingspecialautomaticboltatwidthsideconnectionpositionbetweenpurlinofwall.第114页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程为保证屋面板平整，在两檩墙的檩条之间的板宽方向搭接处可另加搭接专用自攻钉，间距≤750mm。3、FlashingInstallation收边系统的安装3.1．Generalsituation概述Edgedisposingsysteminstallationistheimportantpartofwholesurroundingconstruction.Itwillimpacttheprojectqualityandeffectdirectly,somustbepaygreatattention.收边系统安装是整个围护系统安装的重要部分，将直接影响到整个工程的质量和效果，所以应该特别重视。3.2．Ridgecoverinstallation屋脊盖板的安装A、Duringconstructingridgecover,alwaysmeetopengrooveonthecover.Therearethreemethods.在施工屋脊盖板时，经常会碰到需要在屋脊盖板上开槽口的问题，一般有三种方法：Shapedgroove:insomesituations,foldedsidecanopengroovelikeribofdifferentroofboardofhorizontalflashingboardandcover.Toensurethesteelboardcancoverwholewidth,adjacenttwocovershaveenoughconnectlength,usinggroovedsteelboardtobestandardsize.成形槽口：在某些情况下，横向泛水板和盖板的下折边可预先开出与各种屋面板肋条外形相一致的槽口。如果使用这类预先开槽的泛水板和盖板，在安装和固定钢板时，必须注意确保钢板能够覆盖整个宽度，即保证相邻两块屋脊盖板搭接时有足够的搭接长度。在安放时，可用一般已开槽的钢板作为标准尺寸。B、Connecting:overlappinglengthofridgecoverabout100mm,usingsealantatoverlappingarea,andusingdoublerowrivettofix.Suppose,tocleanthefrontsideofoneridgecoverandbacksideoftheotherridgecoverofoverlappingwidth,nostainandwater,theninsertsiliconglueforamphotericroofpipe,thenoverlapping,payattentiontogroovedirection,atlastusingrivettofix,controlledrivetspanwithin50mm,pastingsilicongluearoundrivettoavoidwaterleakage.搭接处理：屋脊盖板的搭接长度一般约在100mm左右，施工时在搭接处使用密封来密封，并用双排防水拉铆钉固定。假设是先将前块屋脊盖板的正面和后块屋脊盖板的背面搭接宽度范围内擦拭干净，不留污渍和水分，再使用中性屋面管道专用硅满涂，之后将两块板搭接上，搭接时注意槽口的位置，最后使用拉铆钉固定，拉铆钉的间距宜控制在50mm以内。拉铆钉拉好后，为防止可能发生漏水，宜将拉铆钉的周边用硅满涂。C、Fixing:usingautomaticbolttofixridgecoverwithroofboardwave,everywaveneedonebolt,putsealantandmasticbeforeinstalling.固定：屋脊盖板的固定一般使用自攻钉固定在屋面板的波峰上，每个波峰上安装一颗。安装前应注意安放堵头和泥。D、Assemblebeforehand:measuresizebeforeconstruction,thenassembletwoorthreeridgecover,thenfixingonroofboard.预先拼装：在实际施工中，一般可以先预量尺寸，再将两块或三块屋脊盖板预拼装好，再将其固定于屋面板上。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comE、Payattentiontowavesummitmustbeinoneline,noconcavephenomenonatoverlappingarea,toavoidwateraccumulate.注意点：屋脊盖板安装时，应注意波峰线的平直度，并不使搭接处有下凹现象产生，以防积水。F、Sealant:forsomesmallpitchlongroof,toavoidrainwaterupgoingbystrongwind,insertsealanttotwosidesofridgecoverandmiddleofroofboard第115页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程.密封应用：对于坡度特别小的长屋面，为进一步防止刮大风时屋面板雨水上爬，在屋脊盖板的两个侧边和屋面板中间的空隙宜用密封密封。3.3．Otheredgedisposingboardinstallation其他收边的安装Infact,flashingboardshavesameinstallation,notdetailedstatementhere.事实上，绝大多数泛水板的安装方法都大同小异，在此不一一叙述。Section3.10MEPworks第3.10节机电安装工程施工方案3.10.1Electricalinstallationprocedure电气系统施工方法General系统概况Theelectricityoftheprojectincluding:Powersystem,LightingSystem,Lightning&GroundingSystem,accesscontrolsystem,TelephoneSystem,wiringsystem,FireAlarmSystemandBASsystem..本工程电气部分包括动力系统、照明系统、防雷接地系统、门禁系统、电话和布线系统、自动消防报警系统以及楼宇自控系统。1)Constructionprocedure&processrequirement施工程序及工艺要求(电气设备安装程序)AElectricequipmentandmaterialschecking电气设备、材料检查、清点(a)Electricequipmentfoundationchannelandsupportfabricationandinstallation.(b)Electriccabinetandpanelinstallation(c)Electriccabletrayandprotectionconduitinstallation(d)Cablelaying:Beforelaying,insulationofcablemustbechecked(e)Wiring,Electrictesting(f)Singleunittestrunning(g)systemtestrunning(a)电气设备基础槽钢，支架制作安装(b)电气盘、柜安装(c)电缆桥架，电缆保护管安装(d)电缆敷设之前应对电缆的绝缘进行检测(e)接线及电气调试(f)单机试车(g)联动试车B电气设备调试，试验方法ElectricEquipmentTestandInspection(a)Theintegralityandwiringinspectionofelectricequipmentshouldensurenodefectandcorrect秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comwiringbeforetesting.(b)Insulationresistancetest(c)DCresistancetest(d)ACrateandtransformerratetest(e)Equipmentpolarityandwiringtest(f)Switchoperationandmechanicalcharacterstest第116页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程(g)Cableleakandvoltage-withstandtest(h)Systeminsulationandequipmentvoltage-withstandtest(i)Relayprotectioncalibrationandadjustingtest(j)Instrumentscalibration(k)Systemgrouptest(l)Electricityphaseinspection(m)Speedcontrollerandcontrolsystemtest(a)电气设备完整性及接线检查，应保证设备无缺陷，接线正确后方可进行试验(b)绝缘电阻测试(c)直流电阻测试(d)交流比，变压比试验(e)设备极性及接线试验(f)开关机械特性及操作度验(g)电缆泄漏及耐压试验(h)系统绝缘及设备耐压试验(i)断电保护调校及整定试验(j)仪表校验(k)各系统整组试验(l)电压核相试验(m)调速电机及控制系统试验2)ElectricalConstructionMethod(Constructionprocessofelectricalinstallation)电气施工方法(1)CabinetInstallationProcedureFlow盘柜安装工艺流程设备开箱检查设备搬运盘（柜）安装盘（柜）上方母带配制盘（柜）二次回路配线盘（柜）试验调整送电运行验收ewithtofBoxcabinetopeningEquip.andtranspoCabinetcheckingrtation(panels)installationTestrunandTestacceptancandadjustmen秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comSecondloopthebuswiringoftheoverheadcabinetFabricatethecabinetpowerThealignmentofuprightcabinetsshallbemadeaftertheconcretereachesagiven.Intensity,whichisdonefromlefttorightorfromrighttoleft.The0.5mmmironGasketscanbeusedforalignmentbetweenthecabinetandtheprofile.AteachPointsnotmorethan3piecesofgaskets第117页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程arepermittedtouse.立柜工作需要待混凝土达到规定强度后进行，立柜找正需按从左到右或从右到左的顺序进行，找正可以采用在柜与型钢间塞0.5mm铁垫片的方法，但每处垫片不能超过3片；Afteralignment,thecabinetsareboltedwithbolts.Theyaredrilledbydrillingmachinetobeconnectedwithprofile.Thegalv.Standardfixturesareusedforbolting.Notallowtousedgascutting.找平找正后，柜与柜之间应采用螺栓拧紧，柜与型钢之间，采用手枪钻打孔，采用镀锌标准紧固件，螺栓连接，切忌采用气割或电焊开孔；盘柜安装，其允许偏差必须符合下表规定：Fortheinstallationofcabinet,theallowedtolerancemustbeasfollows:Eacherectedcabinetshallbeconnectedindividuallywithfoundationprofileforearthing.Theconnectionshallbecompactandfirm.AdoortobeopenedandClosedissetforcabinet.ThenakedcoppersoftwirewithsufficientintentionisUsedtolinktheearthedmetalframefirmly.安装好的每台柜宜单独与基础型钢作接地连接，连接应紧密、牢固；柜上装有的可开启的柜门，应采用有足够强度的裸铜软线与已接地的金属框架可靠连接Thewhollysuppliedcabinetiserectedbyfollowingrequirements.Themechanicalandelectricalclosingactionshallbecorrectandreliable.TheCenterlineofdynamiccontactandstaticcontactshallbeconsensus.ThecontactsShallbetouchedcompactly.TheswitchingpointofassistanceswitchesoftheSecondaryloopactsaccuratelyandcontactreliably.Thelightinginthecabinetshallbecomplete.成套柜的安装应符合如下要求：机械、电气闭锁应动作准确、可靠；动触头与静触头的中心线应一致，触头接触紧密；二次回路辅助开关的切换点应动作准确，接触可靠；柜内照明齐全。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com(2)TheCableTrayInstallation电缆桥架的安装：Workingprocedure施工程序：Thequalityofcabletraysandtheirenclosuremustcomplywiththedesignrequirementandthe第118页项目相邻两盘顶部允许偏差（mm）垂直度（每米）成列盘顶部<1.5水平偏差相邻两盘边<2成列盘面<5盘面偏差<1盘间接缝<5<2ITEMALLOWEDTOLERANCE(mm)Perpendicular(everymeter)<1.5HorizontalBetweentheadjourning<2topsDeviationBetweenthetopsof<5cabinetsinrowsDeviationBetweenTwoadj-ourpanels<1PanelsPanelsinrows<5<2SeamBetweenPanels秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程relevantexistingtechnicalspecifications.Andselectinaccordancewiththedesign.Thespaceoccupiedbythetraysshouldbenotmorethan40%,sparingforthefutureextension.桥架及附件的质量必须符合设计要求和现行的有关技术标准，并按设计进行选择，桥架的填充率不应大于40%，并应有一定的备用空位，以便今后扩容。Theerectionofindoorcabletraysshallbedoneafterthepipesandairconditioningetc.havebeenfinishedbasically.室内桥架的安装安排在管道及空调等工作基本施工完毕时进行。Thesurfaceoftrayshallbesmoothandeven.Thecoatingissmoothandflatwhilethesurfaceofweldingseamsisevenwithnocracks桥架的表面应光滑均匀，喷涂光滑平整，焊缝应表面均匀，不得有裂纹等。Duringerection,coordinatewellwiththecivilbuilding.Makereservationforholesandembedmentofparts.Thefixingpositionandheightofcabletraymustmeetthedesignrequirementsandspecifications.安装时应与土建紧密配合，作好孔洞预留和预埋件埋设，桥架的安装位置及高度，必须满足设计要求及规范规定。Thespanofhorizontallylaidtraysis1.5-3mwhilethefixeddistanceofverticallylaidtraysisnotmorethan1.5m.Thebracketsareweldedfirmlywithsoundlevelandstraight.Thelevelnessdeviationoftransominthesamelevelshouldbenotover5mmwhilethestraightnessdeviationalongthetrayisnotmorethan10mm.桥架水平敷设，跨距为1.5～3m，桥架垂直敷设固定点间距不大于5m，支架应焊接牢固，横平竖直，同层横档高低偏差不应大于5mm，沿桥架走向的左右偏差不大于10mm。Thejointofcabletraysmustbeboltedwiththenutoutwards.Theheightenandenlargeoftraysshouldusespeciallinkageandsplices.Nogascuttingandsoonareallowed.Attheends,terminalboardsareused.桥架连接必须采用螺栓连接，且螺母应位于外侧，桥架的变宽变高应采用专用连接片和调高调宽片，不得采用焊割等方法处理，桥架末端应采用终端板。桥架采用引出管时，必须用开孔器开孔，开孔应整齐，与管孔径吻合，严禁采用气、电焊割孔。连接应采用管接头，严禁焊接。Themin.netdistancebetweencablelayingandvariouspipes:桥架敷设与各种管道的最小净距：秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comWherethesteeltraylaidinstraightwaysurpasses30m,theexpansionlinkageboardisused.Theturningradiusoftrayisnotlessthanthebendingradiusofcable.Wherethetraywillastridetheexpansionsection,theexpansiveheadisalsonecessary.第119页管道类别Pipetype平行净距Parallel交叉净距Crossnetdistance（m）netdistance（m）一般工艺管道General0.40.3PipeProcess0.50.5有保温层with1.01.0热力管道isolationHeatPipes无保温层withoutisolationKindofPipesNetDistanceinParallel(m)AcrossnetDistance(m)0.40.3GenericProcessPipes0.50.5HeatWithinsulation11PipeWithoutinsulation秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程钢制桥架直线敷设超过30m，应采用伸缩连接板连接，桥架的转弯半径，不应小于电缆的弯曲半径，桥架跨越建筑物伸缩处，也应设置好伸缩头等。Thetrayanditsbracketandsupportshallbewellearthed.Theearthlingmainsandeverysegmentsoftrayshallkeeptobefixedinatleaseonereliablepoint,including桥架及其支吊架均应良好接地，接地干线与每段桥架，均应至少有一点可靠连接，包括弯头等，在有振动的场所，还应装置弹簧垫圈，软连接处应采用纺织铜线连接。Forthosepipes,whichpenetratethefoundation,wallsandfloorsfireproofclapboardandstuffingareusedforsealandinsulationtopreventthefirefromrunningalongthewholetray.桥架在穿过预留孔洞、楼板及墙壁处，应采用防火隔板、防火堵料作好密封隔离措施，防止火灾沿线路延燃。Wherethecabletrayentersintopanelorbox,bolt,andmakegoodarrangementfortheearthshallconnectit.桥架进入盘柜或箱子时，应和箱面紧密栓接，并做好接地处理工作。(3)TheerectionofLightingAppliancesandSwitches&Receptacles.照明器具及开关插座安装：TheerectionofswitchesandreceptaclesoflightsshallbedoneafterPaintingthebuilding’swall.灯具开关、插座的安装应在建筑物墙体表面装饰结束后进行。theswitchesandreceptaclesarefixedinthedesignedpositionandheight.开关、插座的安装应符合设计的位置及高度。Theheightofswitchessidebysideshallbethesame,withtheheightdifferenceLessthan1mm,thedifferenceinthesameroomshallbenotmorethan5mm..并列安装的开关高度应一致，高度差不应大于1mm，同一室内的开关高度差不应大于5mm。Thejunctionboxshouldbethespecialusedbox,withnogaparoundandcoverit.接线盒应为专用盒，四周不得有空隙，且盖板端正，紧贴墙面。Forthethree-phasereceptaclesinthesameplace,thephaseshallbeconsensus.Theconnectionwithtwoholesandthreeholesinsinglephaseshallaccordwiththespecification.同一场所的三相插座，其相位应一致，单相两孔和三孔插座接线，必须符合规范要求。Thelinkbetweenconductorandappliancesshallbefirmandcompacted.Conductorsconnectedinoneterminalshallnotsurpasstwowires,andtheconnectionisnotloose.导线与器具的连接应牢固紧密，在同一端子上的导线不超过两根，且连接应无松动。Thefixturesshallbefixedbyembeddedparts,boltsandexpansionboltsetc.nochockisallowedtouse.Thecarryingcapacityshouldmatchwiththeweightoffixture.Forsomelargedecorativefixtures,tryhoistingbeforeerected.灯具安装应采用预埋件、螺栓、膨胀螺栓等固定，严禁采用木楔，承载能力与灯具重量相匹配，部分大型装饰灯具，在安装前应作试吊试验。Thefixtureanditsfittingsshallbecomplete,withsoundappearance.Thewireconnectionshallbe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comfirmandwellcontacted.灯具及配件应齐全，外观良好，接线应牢固，接触良好。Inthekick-offmeetingbeforeengineering,coordinatewiththespecialpersonsundertakesdecoration,civilbuilding,airconditioning,pipeandsoon.Ifanyconflictoccursbetweenfixtureerectionandotherspecialties,modifyasearlyaspossible.在工程前期图纸会审过程中，应尽早与装饰、土建、空调、管道等各专业碰头，遇到灯具安装与其第120页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程它各专业相冲突的问题，及早作出整改处理。Fixturesareerectedfromtheceiling.Thelightfixtureshallfixtothebackbones.Thatweightisover3kgissetontothespecial-usedbackbones,toavoidceilingdeforming.灯具在吊顶上安装，轻型灯具应固定在龙骨上，当灯具超过3kg时，灯具应设置在专用龙骨上，以免使吊顶变形。Beforeerectinginsertedlightingfixture,getfamiliarwiththeshapeoffixtureandsizeinordertodetermineembeddedparts’positionandtheiropeningsize.Thefixturebuiltintotheceiling;theirframeshallpressagainsttheseamofboardandcompactwithceilingtoensureblazonry.Whenkeepspaceforfixturewithinceiling,thepositionshallbecorrectanddistanceissymmetry.Theaxisdeviationisnotmorethan5mm.嵌入式灯具安装前，应熟悉灯具样本，了解灯具的形状尺寸，以便确定埋件位置及开口尺寸，嵌入顶内的灯具，其边框应压住板缝，并与顶棚贴紧，以保持其美观。吊顶开孔时，应注意防止开孔过大而造成灯具盖板盖不住孔洞影响美观。装饰吊顶内留置灯位时，应灯位准确，档距对称，整齐美观，其轴线偏差不应大于5mm。(4)ErectionofSmallDistributionBox小型配电箱安装Afterthedistributionboxarrive,makeappearanceinspectionandcheckthecertificatesofproducts.配电箱到货后，应进行外观检查和检验产品合格证；Sincetheintervalbetweenboxembedmentandwiringlastforlongtime,dismantledboxandpanelsaremarkedwithsymbols.Keepwellforfutureerectioninthecorrectposition.由于箱体预埋和进行箱内接线的间隔期较长，箱体与盘面解体后作好标记并妥善保存，待安装时对号入座；Incoordinationwithcivilbuilding,embedtheboxintothewall,levelandalign.Thefrontboardfixingstyleandcoatingthicknessofwalldecidesthethicknessofbodyextrudedoverwall.与土建施工密切配合，将箱体放入墙内，并找平找正，箱体突出墙面的厚度，须视面板安装方式和墙面粉刷厚度而定；Toconnectthesteelpipeandthethreadboltsofdistributionbox,firstlythreadtheopensoftubeandscrewintothreadroot.Secondlyinsertthemintoboxandtightenthebolts,with2-4threadsexposed.Latercoverwithplasticprotection.Weldtheearthlingbetweenpipesandbetweenpipesandbox.Makesurethepipesinsertingintoboxaresmoothandstraightwiththesamelength.钢管与配电箱丝扣连接，先将管口套丝，拧入根母，再插入箱内，拧上螺母，露出2-4扣，再套上塑料护口，并在管与管之间，管与箱间连好接地线，施工时保持入箱管顺直，长短一致；Theboxshallbeholedbyboringmachine,itisnotallowedtoopenlongholeoropenholewithgasweldingmachine;aftermakesurethecabletraydirectionandthelocationofthebox,theholecanbeopenedbymanufacturerofthedistributionpanelanddistributioncabinetsoastoinsurethequalityofthehole.箱体应用开孔器开孔，严禁开长孔及用电气焊开孔；当桥架走向和箱柜位置确定后，可有配电箱、配电柜生产厂家负责箱柜开孔，保证开孔质量。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comPriortoinstallationofthedistributionboard,cleanitandchecktheinternalwiringisperfectandfirm.配电箱安装前，先将箱内杂物清除干净，并检查内部接线是否齐全及牢固；Thesurroundingedgesofboxcompactwiththewall,whichneitherretractbehindthefinishingnorextrudebeyondit.配电箱面板四周边缘应紧贴墙面，不能缩进抹灰层内，也不能突出抹灰层。第121页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Theallowedtoleranceoffixinglightingandpowerdistributionboxaccordwiththetable:照明及动力配电箱的安装允许偏差必须符合下表：(5)Steelconduitinstallationandwiringinsidetheconduits钢管敷设及管内穿线工程Thewallthicknessofgalvanizedconduitshallbeequality,adoptthreadingjoint,thetreadingshallbeintherightposition,noflakeonthelayerofGalvanize,lubricityandnoburronbothsides.镀锌钢管壁厚均匀，采用通丝管箍，丝扣清晰不乱扣，镀锌层完整无剥落、两端光滑无毛刺。Thethicknessofmetalplateforironswitchbox,lampbox,junctionboxshallbenolessthan1.2mm,noflakeonthegalvanizedlayer,nodeformandnoWeldingflaw,intactnessatthelocationbeingstroked.铁制开关盒、灯头盒、接线盒其金属板厚度应不小于1.2mm，镀锌层无剥落，无变形和开焊，敲落孔完整无缺。Theinstallationprocessofconcealedconduit暗管敷设工艺流程工暗地管变线暗预敷形焊管制设缝接敷加接方处理设秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com项目允许偏差（mm）<1.51垂直度箱体高<50cm<3箱体高≥50cm<1%2盘面倾斜第122页ITEMHeightofBox<50cmTOLERANCEPerpendicularity(mm)1<1.5HeightofBox≥50cm<32SlopeofPanel<1%CoPrCoCoHancefaealbrindncndluitealingedcatsedwitcoionnda&MeancohEadnddefuitprascauitorrthuriwesocngblesmldilyiesngsinoricolayngnninggentectationing秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Processofexposedconduitsinstallation明管敷设工艺流程明管敷设弯预测支、制固定固架吊顶内管支定盒定、道敷设架加点、方吊盒、箱固定位箱法架吊置及架工管管路敷设与连接管路敷设与连接变形缝处理接地焊接ExposedconduitslyingBox,casefixingConduitslyinginsidetheceilingConduitsHandlingwithdistortionseamEarthweldinginstallationandconnectionMethodofconduitconnection:connectedbythreadjointinrightposition,theexposedthreadingshallbenomorethan2threads.管路连接方法：管箍丝扣连接，套丝不得有乱扣现象，管口对齐外露丝扣不应多于2扣。Junctionboxshallbeaddedwhilethelengthofrouteismorethanthefollowingextent:45mforfivecurves；30mforonecurve；20mfor2curves，12mforthreecurves.管路超过下列长度时应加装接线盒，以便于穿线：五弯时，45m；一个弯时，30m；两个弯时，20m；三个弯时，12m。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comConduitsconnectinginsidethebox:weldingisnotallowedontheconnectionbetweenconduitsandthebox，locknutshallbeusedforfixingtheconnection.Thethreadcomeoutoftheendofconduitsshallbe2-4threads,theendofconduitsshallbelubricityandnoflake.管进盒箱连接：管口进入盒箱时，严禁管子与盒箱焊接，必须用锁紧螺母固定，管口露出丝扣2-4扣，管口光滑无毛刺。Connectionbetweenconduitandequipment:theconduitsshallbelayinginsidetheequipment,第123页caDeFixse,ter&miing,suPrtheppefathenefixthebrortbriaci&catedlocpoiatingbrionanacofntonofdketbehandbox,ngser.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程supposeitisunabletogoinsidedirectly,thenitshoulddoasfollowings:钢管与设备连接：应将钢管敷设到设备内，如不能直接进入时，应符合下列要求：Insidethedryerroom,hosecanbeaddedattheoutletofconduitstoconnectintoequipment;theoutletoftheconduitshallbetiedupfirmly.Waterproofelbowshallbeaddedinoutsidedoororatdampplace,theleadformwaterproofelbowshallbecoveredwithinsulationprotectivesleeve.Theheightfromfloortotheendoftheconduitnormallyshallbe200mm.在干燥机房内，可在钢管出口初加保护软管引入设备，管口应包扎严密。在室外或潮湿场所管口应设防水弯头，有防水弯头引出的导线应套绝缘保护管。管口距地面高度一般为200mm.Metalhoseenterintotheequipmentshallaccordwiththefollowingrequirement:金属软管引入设备时应符合下列要求:SpecialjointsshallbeusedfortheconnectionbetweenthementalHoseandtheequipment金属软管与设备连接时应采用专用接头Thespacebetweenoftheclipsforfixingmentalhoseshallbenomorethan1m.金属软管用管卡固定时其间距不应大于1mItisnotallowedtouseearthhoseforearthconductor.不得利用接地软管做接地导体Priortowiring,ensuretheprotectivesleeveontheendoftheconduitsinorder,andnoskip,blowthetalcumpowerintotheconduitwhentherouteistoolong.穿线前应先保证管口护套整齐，无遗漏，管路过长时，可往管内吹入滑石粉Payattentiontothefollowingitemsduringwiring:穿线时应注意下列问题：TheleadsinthesameACloopshallbeinstalledinthesameconduit.同一交流回路的导线必须穿与同一管内Theleadswithdifferentloop,differentvoltage&AC,DCshallnotbeinstalledinthesameconduit,exceptthefollowingsituation不同回路不同电压和交流于直流的导线不得穿入同一管内，下列情况除外：Theloopwithmarkvoltageunder50V.标称电压50V以下回路Thecontrolloopinthesameequipmentorintheequipmentofthesameproductionlinewithnorequirementofinterference.同一设备或同流水线设备和无干扰要求的控制回路Severalloopsforthesimilarlighting,withtheleadsinsidetheloopsnomorethan8pieces.同类照明的几个回路，但管内导线总数不应多余八根Theleadshallbesparedwhilegoingthroughtheseamofdistortion.导线过变形缝应留有一定余度秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comTheleadsshallbeinrightcolor,adoptplasticwirewithyellowandgreenalternativeforearthwire.导线色相应正确，地线必须采用黄绿相间塑料线。Theinsulationresistanceoftheleadsshallbenolessthan0.5MΩ导线间的绝缘电阻值不小于0.5MΩ第124页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Adoptthree-pointplierstotheterminationoflightingfixtureandpressthecaponit,orweldwithbrandironandtieupwithelectricaltape灯具接线时应用专用三点式压接钳压制，并扣上压接帽。或用烙铁焊接后用电器布严密包扎。(6)Lightning&EarthInstallation：防雷及接地装置安装：Adoptoneearthnetworkforlightningprotectionearth,protectionearth&workingearth.Theresistancevalueofearthshallbelessthan1Ω.Adoptauxiliaryearthwhentheresistancevalueoftheprotectionearthnotmeettherequirement.AdoptgalvanizedflatsteelL50×5forearthingpole,withlengthof2.5m,thespaceformtoptofloorshall–0.7m.Adoptgalvanizedflatsteel-40×4withembeddeddepth0.7mforearthingnet,weldingwithearthingpole.Whenweldingtwopiecesofflatsteels,theflatsteelshallbebendedinrightangleshape,weldwithbothsidesofangle;whenscarfweldtwopiecesflatsteel,thelengthofthelapjointshallbenolessthan3timeswidthoftheflatsteel,andatleast3edgesshallbewelded.Adoptpouringfloor,bearingstage&reinforcebarinthefoundationforearthdevice.Adoptthetwomaincrossbarsinthecolumntointroducethelinebelowforlightningprotectiondevice,weldupanddowntoconnecttheearthdevicefirmly.防雷接地、保护接地和工作接地合用一个接地网络，，接地电阻值均应小于1欧姆。当防雷保护的接地电阻值达不到要求时采用补充接地，接地极采用L50×5的镀锌角钢，长为2.5m，顶部距地面应为-7m，接地网采用-40×4的镀锌扁钢，埋深-0.7m，与接地极焊接。扁钢与扁钢焊接时，应先把扁钢弯成直角形，与角钢两边焊接；扁钢与扁钢搭焊接时，其搭接长度不应小于扁钢宽度的2倍，且至少3个棱边焊接。利用现浇地板，承台、桩内钢筋作接地装置。避雷接地利用柱内两根对角主筋做引下线，上下应焊接连通并与接地装置牢靠连接。3)Telephoneandwiringdistributionsystem电话及布线系统4)FireAlarmSystem消防报警系统Constructionsteps施工步骤：秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第125页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程管线预埋及管内穿线探测器安装火灾报警控制器安装接线端子箱安装及接线消防控制设备安装探测器检测单体调试系统调验收EmbeddedWiringinDetectorconduitinstallationconduitTerminalboxinstallationFirecontrollerinstallationFirealarmcontroller&connectioninstallationInspectionPre&PosttestingSystemofdetectorofequipmentcommissioningEquipmentInspection设备的检验(1)Opentheboxesandcheck.Aftertheequipmentandapparatusestobeinstalledaremovedtosite,makestrictinspectionafteropened.Recordbythelist.Makesurethattheequipmentandapparatusesconcordwiththedesignrequirements,thatthetechnicaldocumentsandcertificatesarecomplete,thattheappearanceofequipmentisperfect,thattheinsulationofwireisperfectandthatsparepartsandenclosuresarecomplete.开箱检查：安装的设备及器材运至施工现场后，应严格进行开箱检查，并按清单登记，应保证设备及器材符合设计要求，技术文件齐全，合格证齐全，设备外观完好，线路绝缘良好，备件附件齐全。(2)Inindividualtest,variousapparatusesandequipmentshallbetestbysimulationonebyone.Thoseunqualifiedcannotbeused.单体试验：各种器材及设备安装前应逐个模拟试验，不合格者不予使用。TheErectionofDetector探测器的安装(1)Beforefixing,haveakick-offmeetingwiththespecialpersonsofpipingandventilationtoensurethepositionofdetectorcorrectandtoavoidconflictingwiththefixingofvents,sprayheads,fixturesandducts.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com安装前，应与管道及通风等专业进行图纸会审，以确保探头位置，避免与风口、喷淋头、灯具、风管的安装产生矛盾；(2)Whenerectingdetector,determinethepositionanddrawlinesonsiteaccordingtotheindicationofconstructiondrawing.Payattentiontothesymmetryinhorizontalandlongitudinaldirections.探测器安装时，要按施工图的位置，现场定位划线，要注意纵横成排对称；Thepositionsofdetectorsareasfollows:第126页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程探测器的安装位置应符合如下规定：Thehorizontalnetdistancefromlightingfixtureshallbenotlessthan0.2mwhilethatfromthetemp.Sensorandhightemplightsourceisnotlessthan0.5m..与照明灯具的水平净距不应小于0.2m，温感与高温光源灯具的净距不应小于0.5m；Thenetdistancefromauto.Extinguishershallbenotlessthan0.3m.与自动灭火喷淋头净距不应小于0.3m；Thehorizontaldistancefromtheedgeofair-supplyventshallbenotlessthan1.5m.距空调送风口边的水平距离不应小于1.5m；Withintherangeof0.5maroundthedetector,nocoverageexists.探测器周围0.5m，不应有遮挡物；Forthehorizontalerectionofdetector,underthetypicalcondition,theincidenceshallnotsurpass40degree.Otherwise,bracketsmustbeusedtoensurefixinghorizontally.探测器应水平安装，特殊情况下，斜倾角度不应超过40度，否则，必须采用支架使其水平安装。Fixtheseatofthedetectorontothelightsteelbackbonesandsecureitbybolts.将探测器底座固定在吊顶的轻钢龙骨上，采用螺钉固定；Aftertheseatfixed,benoteagertoerectthedetector,foritisprecisionapparatus.Oughttoerectjustbeforetest.Otherwise,itiseasytobedamagedandmadedirty.Beforeerection,keepproperly.底座安装完毕，不要急于安装探测器，因探测器属于精密仪器，应在即将调试时方可安装，否则容易损坏和弄脏，安装前，应注意妥善保管好；Whenerecttheseatofdetector,notlessthan15cmspareisleftformtheouterconnectedconductorinorderforrepair.Attheinlet,thereareobvioussymbols.Afterwiring,thewirethroughholeshallbesealedtoavoidmoistureanddustgoinginandsoastoaffectinsulation.探测器底座安装时，其外接导线应留有不小于15cm的余量，为便于检修，入端处应有明显标志，接线完毕，底座穿线孔宜封堵，以免潮气、灰尘进入，影响绝缘；Tofixthedetector,splittersplitsitsconductor.Thesplitlengthissuitablein10～15mm.Connectthewirewiththecorrespondingterminal.Screwuptheprobinghead.Theindicationlampshouldfacethedirection,whichiseasyformantoobserveandinspect.探测器安装，导线采用剥线钳剥线，剥削长度以10～15mm为宜，然后接在相应的端子上，再拧上探头。探测器的安装应注意，其确认灯应面向便于人员观察的主要入口方向，以便于检查。FixingofBottomsandModules按钮及模块的安装(1)Thebottomsarefixedat1.4mlevelfromgroundaccordingtothedesignrequirementwhilethealarmbellsare2mhigh.按钮安装高度根据设计要求，装于离地1.4m处，警铃位于离地2m处；(2)Thefixingshallbefirmwithnoslanting.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com按钮安装应牢固，且不得倾斜；(3)Theextendingconductorofbottomshallhaveover10cmspareforthepurposeoftestandmaintenance.按钮的外接导线为便于调试及维修应留于不小于10cm的余量；(4)Forerectionofcontrolandinputmodules,accordingtothedesign,themodulesofflow第127页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程indicatorsandanti-firevalveshallbeinstallednearby,whicharefixedfirmlyonthewallorthefloorwithscrews.Metalflexiblehoseprotectsthesignalcable.控制模块和输入模块的安装，根据设计要求，水流指示器和防火阀的模块安装在其附近，采用螺钉装于墙或楼板上，安装必须牢固，其信号连线采用金属软管保护。ErectionofJunctionBox接线端子箱安装(1)Theterminalboxisinstalledintheweekpowerwell.Itsbottomis1.5mawayfromtheground.Itisfixedontothewallinlevel.端子箱安装在弱电井内，底边距地1.5m，采用金属膨胀栓固定在墙上，装设必须平正；(2)Skivetheinsulationlayerofcable.Checkoverthecoresthroughearphone.Checkoutonebyoneandjacketwithnumberedsleeves.剥电缆绝缘层，使用对线耳机进行校线，逐根核对并套上号码管；(3)Beforeconnectingwires,use500Vmagmatatocheckinsulationresistance.Theearthlinginsulationresistanceshallbenotlessthan20MΩ.在接线前，采用500V兆欧表测量绝缘电阻，其对地的绝缘电阻不应小于20MΩ(4)Collegiatethewiresintheboxinsheavesbytheirdifferentusage,voltagegradeandcurrentclasses.Setthemonbothsidesoftheterminalboard.Ononesidelocatesthecomingmainwhileontheothersidearecontrolwirestothelocal0components.Theconductorsintheboxshallbelinedwell,clearlynumbered.将箱内导线按不同用途、电压等级电流类别绑扎成束，分别设在端子板两侧，一侧为中心引来的干线，另一侧为到现场元件的控制线，箱内导线应排列整齐线号清楚，端子号相对应字迹清晰；(5)Aftertheterminalboxiserectedandwired,locktheboxfromcontamination.端子箱安装接线完毕后，应注意箱门上锁，保护箱内不受污染。ErectionofFireControlEquipment消防控制设备安装(1)Thecontrolcabinetoffirealarmisfixedby10#channel.Priortothefabricationofchannelseat,checkthesizeofequipmentfoundationtoensurethecorrectpositioning.火灾报警控制柜采用10号槽钢固定，槽钢底座制作前，应核对设备的基础尺寸，以保证准确安装就位；(2)Priortoinstallation,theequipmentshallbecheckedforfunction.Noterectanyunqualifiedones.设备安装前应进行功能检查，不合格不得安装；(3)Theconnectionwireoffireequipmentshallbeintroducedwithprotectivemetalflexiblehose.Thelengthshallbenotmorethan2m.消防设备的外接导线，应采用金属软管作套管引入设备，长度不应大于2m；(4)Theendsofconnectionwireshallbesetwithobviousmarksforeasyinspectionandcheck.设备外接导线的端部，应设置明显标志，以便检查及校对；(5)Theterminalsinsidetheequipmentshallbeseparatedbyvoltagegradesandcurrentclasses,andlabeled.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com设备内端子应按不同电压等级和电流类别严格分开，并做好标志；(6)Earthingwireiscopper-coreinsulatedconductor.Thegalv.flatironisnotallowed.Theearthingwireshallnotbelessthan25mmwhiletheeathingresistanceshallbelessthan4Ω.接地线采用铜芯绝缘导线，不得用镀锌扁铁，接地线不应小于25mm，接地电阻应小于4Ω。SystemicCommissioning第128页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程系统调试(1)Commissioningofthesystemshallbemadewithinthebuildingafterinteriordecorationandconstructioniscompleted.(2)Priortothecommissioning,re-checkcarefullytheconstructiondrawinganddocumentsofequipment.Getfullknowledgeofthewholesetvalue,varioustechnicaldataandspecificationbeforetest.(3)Invitethecommissioningpersonnelfrommanufacturertomakethecommissioningplantogether.(4)Priortothecommissioning,onlyafterwiresarecheckedtobenotdefective,goonwithfurthersteps.(5)Usespecialapparatusestocheckeachdetector,inputandoutputmodule,controllerandsoonwhicharepowered.Ifdeviationisfound,treatontimeuntilindividualactioniscorrectandallqualified.(6)Aftercompleteindividualtest,thesystemisputintooperationfor120hours.Ifnofault,fillouttestreportsinaccordancewiththespecification.Handovertomakethewholelinkagetestrun.(1)系统调试应在建筑内部装修和系统施工结束后进行；(2)调试人员应在调试前，认真复核施工图及设备资料，必须作到对系统的整定值，各技术参数和技术标准充分了解，方可进行调整试验；(3)邀请设备厂家的调试人员一起制定相应的调试方案；(4)系统调试前应先检查线路无误后方可进行下一步；(5)采用专用仪器对各个探测器、输入输出模块、控制器等筑个进行通电检查，发现问题及时处理，直至各单体动作准确无误全部合格；(6)单体调试完毕，系统进行连续运行120小时试验，无故障后按规范填写调试报告，并可交付进行总的联动试车。3.10.2通风空调系统施工方法HVACsystemsysteminstallationprocedureInstallationofrefrigerantpipeinstallation冷媒管的安装Thisitemrefrigerantpipewillusethebrassweldedconnections.aThecoppertubeconnectedbyasocketbrazing.bTheweldingjointsurfaceshouldremoveoilandoxidefilmwiththeapplicationofalcoholoracetone.Thesurfacecanbepolishedbytheemerycloth,thesurfaceroughnesswillarrive25~50mwithoutanyverticalscratches.cThepipewallthicknessofsocketlaplengthshouldusethefinishedpipesaccordingtothethree-quartersofthesocketdepth,andmarkintheouterwalloftheinsertiontube.dThespigotringgapshouldbeuniform,butitmaynothavegrazinginthedepthofthree-quartersofthejoint.eBeforesolderingcopperpipesocketinside,cleanuptheoutsidejackof30to50mm(dependingonpipediametermaybe),usefinesandpapertoremovetheoxidelayerandremoveoil,dirt,withthecottonyarnduringweldingprocess:(1)TocontroltheflamefromcarbonationflametheneutralflameorShaopianofreducingflame;(2)Controltheweldingtiming,brazingcopperelectrodejustmeltinfiltrationfullsocketgapandexposedtofullweldappearanceafterweldingandcleaningtheweldflowfall.(3)fWhenwedowelding,itshouldrisetheweldmenttemperatureuniformly,trytomaketheweldmentheatingtimeshortly.Thebrazingfinishedweldingcouldbemovedunder300℃.(4)gweldsurfaceofoxidesandweldingfluxshouldberemoved,a10%sulfuricacidor秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comhydrochloricacidcleaning,usewarmwatertoscrubclean.(5)hThewasteliquidcannotbeindiscriminatedischarge.Thedischargeshouldbeaunifiedcollectionandtreatmenttoavoiddamagetheenvironment.本项目冷媒管到采用铜管焊接连接的方式。a.铜管连接采用承插钎焊。b.焊接接头表面应用酒精或丙酮除去油污及氧化膜，表面可用砂布打光，表面粗糙度达到25~50m，第129页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程不应有纵向划痕。c.承插搭接长度，根据壁厚决定，采用成品管件时，以成品管件的承口深度的四分之三为准，并在插入管的外壁标以记号。d.承插口的环行间隙应均匀，在四分之三的接头深度内不得有碰擦。e.焊接前，将铜管承口内侧、插口外侧30~50mm（视管径而定）范围内清理干净，用细砂纸除去氧化层，用棉纱除去油污、脏物。焊接过程中：①要控制火焰为中性焰或稍偏还原焰即碳化焰；②控制焊接时间，使钎料即铜焊条刚好熔渗满承插口间隙，并且外露焊缝外观饱满，焊接后，清理焊口流坠。f.焊接时应使焊件温度均匀上升，尽量使焊件受热时间短。钎焊完成后，焊件必须冷却到300℃以下，才可移动。g.焊缝表面的氧化物和焊药应清除，可用10%的稀硫酸或盐酸清洗，再用温水刷洗干净。h.清洗废液不能随意排放，统一收集处理，避免破坏环境。冷凝水管的安装Theinstallationofthecondensatepipe(1)TheconstructionmethodDuetothecondensatepipe,UPVCpipeisbondingconnection.(2)QCpoints1)Whentheinstallationofthecondensatepipeisprocessing,thehorizontaltubeshouldbepaidattentionaspectoutfall,theslopeisgreaterthanorequalto1.2%.Thehoseconnectionofthecondensatepipeshouldbestrongwithoutdeflatedtubeandtwist.2)Whenthecondensatepipeuse"U"sectionpipecard,thecardandtubematsetwithrubberpadstoavoidtheproducecondensatecausedbycoldbridges.3)Thecondensatepipemustdotheirrigationtestafterinstallation.（1）施工方法因冷凝水管采用UPVC管，粘接连接。（2）质量控制要点1）冷凝水管安装时，水平管注意坡向排水口，坡度大于等于1.2%。冷凝水管的软管连接时，连接要牢固，不得有瘪管和强扭。2）冷凝水管采用“U”形管卡时，管卡与管子之间必须垫置橡垫，以免造成冷桥产生凝结水。3）冷凝水管安装完毕后应做灌水试验。4)grills,dampersandfittingsinstallation风口、阀、配件安装HVAVgrill,damperandfittinginstallation空调风口、风阀及部件安装Thespecification,typeandmaterialofgrillanddampershouldbiinaccordancewiththedesignandstandard.Allthefittingsshouldhaveaproductcertificate,andthefiredampershouldadditionallyhaveaproductuselicenseoflocalfirefightingauthority.风口、阀件规格、型号、材质应符合设计、规范要求。所有部件应有产品合格证，防火阀类产品应有当地消防产品准用许可证。Theinstallationofgrillsshouldcoordinatewithdecorationteam,keepingtheinstallationfasten,andkeepingsmoothwiththedecorationface.Ifthedecorationworkhasnotbeenfinished,use秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comadhesivetapeorplasticfilmtomakeprotection.风口安装应配合装饰施工进行，安装应固定牢固，并与饰面结合紧密。安装后装饰工程未完成，应贴不粘带或塑料薄膜进行保护。Beforeinstallation,checktheproductsbeingfreeofpaint-drop,distortionordamageandkeepafineoutsidelook.Thedampershouldbeopen/closesmoothly,andbemarkedwithopening-degreeindicationandinstallationdirection.Regardingtothepower-drivedamper,the第130页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程electricalinsulationtestandthepower-ontestshouldbemade.安装前检查产品外观完整，无脱漆、变形或损伤。阀件应启闭灵活，并标明开度指示和安装方向。电动阀门应进行电气绝缘测试和通电试验。Thedamperinstallationworkshouldbeinthesamestepoftheductinstallationwork,payattentiontotheairflowshouldbeequaltothesign.Thefiredamperneedanindependencesupport,andthesupportsshouldnotinfluencethedamperoperation.阀件安装应与风管安装同步进行，安装时要注意气流方向与标示一致。防火阀应单设吊架，所有吊架不得影响阀件操作。Afterthesysteminstallationbeingfinished,mark“opened”,“closed”onthedamper.MarkthesystemnumberontheHVACequipment(thesametoconstructiondrawingnumber).系统安装完毕后，应在调节阀上注明“开”、“关”字样。在通风、空调设备上标注系统编号（与施工图系统编号一致）。6)HVACequipmentinstallation通风空调设备安装TheAHUinstallationworkshouldbeaftertheexhibitioncurtainwallconstructionbeingfinishedandtheoutsidewallscaffoldingbeingdismantled.Beforeinstallation,thereservedholeforAHUonthesidecurtainwallplateshouldbecut,andtheequipmentsupportshouldbeinstallationfinished.Wheninstalling,usevehiclecranetoliftitontothesupportandfixit.Beforebeingtransportedtotheinstallationlocation,theequipmentshouldnotbecasing-removed,therelatedwaterproofandanti-collisionmeasuresetc.shouldbetakeninthisperiod.AHU空调机箱在展厅幕墙侧墙板施工结束，外墙脚手架拆除完成后，进行安装。安装之前，幕墙侧墙板AHU设备的预留孔已开孔完成，设备支架安装结束。安装时，利用汽车吊将设备吊至支架上安装固定。设备在就位安装前不开箱,并做好防水、防碰撞等保护措施。FanInstallation通风机安装Thefanwillbeinstalledinthisprojectinclude3types:roof-mounted,ground-mountedandceilingg-mounted.Theroof-mountedfanshouldhaverainproofmeasures,andthefixofwhichshouldbefasten.Theground-mountedfanshouldbemountedbysupportfromtheground,withrubberanti-vibrationmatbeingsetbetweenthesupportandthefan,iron-piecemakingitevenandinrightplace.Theceiling-mountedfanshouldtaketheanti-vibrationsupporttoinstallit.本工程通风机有屋顶式安装、落地安装和天花板吊装三种。屋顶安装的风机应有防雨水措施，固定牢固。落地安装通风机采用落地支架安装，支架与风机底座之间垫橡减震垫，并用垫铁找平找正。天花板吊装通风机安装采用减震吊架减震。Fanliftingsketch通风机吊装示意图秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第131页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com槽钢XXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程梁电焊连接角钢梁钢板角钢膨胀螺栓减震吊架电焊连接角钢或槽钢7)ThetestandcommissioningofHVACsystem通风与空调系统的调试Equipmentsinglecommissioning设备单机试运转Theequipmentsinglecommissioningisthechecktotheinstallationqualityoftheequipmentitself,itisthepreconditionofthesystemcommissioning,onlyaftertheequipmentcommissioningissafetyandreliable,willthewholesystemstablecommissioningbeensured.设备单机试运转是对单体设备的安装质量的检测，它是整个系统调试的前提，只有设备运行的安全可靠，才能保证整个系统的稳定运行HVACsystemcoordinationcommissioning空调系统联运TheHVACsystemcoordinationcommissioningtestshouldbeafterthesinglecommissioning,whichisabasisoftheformer.Itistheintegrationexaminationandcheckingtotheprophaseinstallationquality,anembodimentofifthefinalproductcouldreachthedesigntargetandtheowner’srequirement.Itisalsoahighintegrationtechnologywork,whichneedmanyworkstocoordinatewellandtheassistantofsomeotherworks.空调系统联运试验是在单机试验合格的基础上进行的，同时也是对前期安装质量的综合检查和考核，是最终产品能否达到设计指标、能否满足业主要求的体现，空调试调是一项综合性较强的技术工作，需多种专业的密切配合和有关工种协同工作。Afterthesinglecommissioningfinished,remedyandremovealltheoccurredmattersandfailures,andtoreachtherequirementofsystemcommissioning.单体试运后，对出现的问题和故障已经整改和排除，并具备系统运行条件。Drawthesingle-linerenderingdrawingaccordingtotheactualsituationoftheproject,andmarkthedimensionoftheduct,thesectionlocationofthetestpoint,air-supply(return)grilllocation,andmarktheparametersofdesignedairvolume,airspeedetc.atthesametime.按工程实际情况绘制系统单线透视图，并标明风管尺寸、测点截面位置、送(回)风口位置，同时标明设计风量、风整等参数。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comOpenthefantodoairvolumetestandadjustment,firstlytotestifthewholeairvolumereachestherequirementofthedesignedone,withtheresult,ifitfailedtoreachthereasonsshouldbefoundandtoseekawaytoresolvedit.Afterward,use“basicgrilladjustmentway”or“airvolumeequal-percentagedistributionway”toadjustitfromthefurthestandmostdisadvantagecircle-linetothefanstepbystep.Theactuallytestedairvolumevalueshouldbenomorethan15%differenceofthedesignone,thesumoffresh-airandair-returnvolumeshouldbe第132页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程approximatelyequaltothewholeair-supplyvolume.开启风机进行风量测定与调整，先测总风量是否满足设计风量要求，做到心中有数，如达不到要求应分析原因并制定解决办法。然后可采用“基准风口调整法”或“流量等比分配法”从系统最远、最不利的环路开始，逐步调向通风机。风量的实测值与设计风量的偏差不大于15%，新风量与回风量之和应近似等于总的送风量。Thecoordinationcommissioningtestoftheautocontrolsystemandtestingmeters.自动调节系统及测试仪表联动检验：Aftertheautocontrolsystemcommissioningtest,ananalysisshouldbedonetotheeffectofsystemnormalcommissioning,tofoundthefactorsthatcouldinfluencethesystemadjustmentcapability,andtoestimateifitcouldreachtherequirementofthedesigneffect.自动调节系统运行后，应对系统正常运行效果的分析，查明影响系统调节品质的因素，并判断能否达到设计效果。Bytestandcommissioning,keepthedew-pointtemperatureofHVACsystemandallthecontrol-pointsofroomtemperaturewithintheacceptableworkingscopeofthedesign,andinaccordancewiththedesignedairparameter.通过调试应使空调系统的露点温度和室温的各控制点保持在设计允许的工作范围内。符合设计的空气参数。Commissioningwithload:带负荷综合测试：ThetestandadjustmentoftheintegrationeffectcommissioningwithworkingloadofHVACsystemshouldbemastermindedbytheowner,thedesignandinstallationpartyshouldcoordinate.AllthepartsofHVACandautocontrolsystemshouldbeengagedin,forlivingair-conditioningsystem,itisnormallyrequiredthatthecommissioningshouldbelastedrunningnolessthan24h.Testtofindiftheintegrationtargetofsystemcoordinationrunningcouldreachtherequirementofbothdesignandproduceprocessing,iffailedtoreach,adjustitinthefurtherstepofthetest.空调系统带生产负荷的综合效能试验的测定和调整，应在建设单位的主持下，设计和安装单位配合进行。空调及自控系统的所有环节全部投入，一般舒适性空调系统连续运转不小于24小时。测定系统联动运行的综合指标是否满足设计与生产工艺要求，如果达不到规定要求时，应在测定中进一步调整。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第133页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3.10.3Plumbing&Sanitarysystem给排水系统Plumbing&sanitarysystemconstructionprocess给排水工程施工流程施工准备CONSTRUCTIONMOBILIZATION预留预埋PRE-RESERVEDPRE-EMBEDDED支架加工制作安装HANGERS&BRACKETSPRE-FABRICATION&INSTALLATION给水管道安装排水立管安装WATERSUPPLYDRAINAGERISERPIPINGINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION干管安装吊管安装MAINPIPESUSPENDINGPIPEINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION立管安装干管安装RISERPIPEMAINPIPEINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION管道试压室外管、井施工闭水通球试验PIPINGSYSTEMPIPING&WELLINSTALLATIONDRAINAGEPIPINGPRESSURETESTATOUTSIDEOFBUILDINGPASSINGBALL&WATERTEST支管安装支管安装BRANCHPIPEBRANCHPIPEINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION管道试压闭水试验PIPINGSYSTEMWATERTESTPRESSURETEST卫生洁具安装系统试压冲洗WARESPIPINGSYSTEMINSTALLATIONPRESSURETEST&FLUSH秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com系统调试SYSTEMTEST&COMMISSION第134页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Plumbing&SanitarySystemConstructionProcessChart给排水系统施工流程图MainConstructionMethod主要的施工方法1)Pre-reserved&Pre-embedded预留预埋Duringpre-reserved&pre-embedded,sitespecialforemanshallbefamiliarwithconstructiondrawingandknoweveryplacetobepre-reserved&pre-embeddedwellsothathewillmarktheplaceonthedrawingsandcommunicatewithotherspecialtiessoasnottobere-installedbeforestartingtopre-reserveorpre-embedonsite.预留预埋施工准备期间，专业工长需认真熟悉施工图纸，找出所有预埋预留点，并做出标示，同时与其他专业沟通，以免发生冲突返工。Sleevethroughbrickwallshallbeinstalledduringthebrickwallconstruction.Atfirst,marksthepositiononsiteaccordingtotheconstructiondrawing,assoonascivilworkreachtheheightofsleeve,installsthesleeveandfixedwell,thencivilcontinuestoconstruct.Steelsleevethroughconcretewallshallbeinstalledduringrebarworkconstruction.Accordingtodesigntypeofsleevewhetheritiswaterproofornot,beforerebarworkstartssealconcreteformwork,sleeveshallbeinstalledatdesignedpositionincludeheight.穿墙套管安装在土建专业在砌筑隔墙时，按专业施工图标高，几何尺寸将套管置于隔墙中，用砌块找平后用砂浆固定，然后交给土建队伍继续施工。钢性套管安装：在钢筋绑扎好后，按照专业施工图确定好套管的标高和几何尺寸放置钢性套管，找准确切位置后焊牢在周围钢筋上，如果需要气割钢筋安装的，安装好后必须用加强筋加固，并做好防堵工作。石棉水泥填实翼环钢套管钢管沥青麻丝填实⊿5挡圈L(同墙原且≥200）DetailofWaterProofSleeve秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com防水套管安装示意图2)Support&BracketsInstallation管道支架安装Allthesupports&hangersarethefactory-fabricatedproducts.Beforecontactingthefactorytoprocess,drawupthesingle-lineDrawingtoconfirmtheelevation&positionofpiperackandthestylesofsupports&hangers.Undertheallowedconditionusethepublicsupportsaspossible.第135页δD4D3D+201δ秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程管道支吊架全部采用工厂成品系列，报计划与工厂加工前，先绘制单线图，确定管架标高、位置及支吊架形式，同时与其他专业对图，在条件允许的情况下，尽可能的采用公用支架。Thesupports&hangersforthepipearemainlyfixedwithexpansionbolts.Somepiperacks,whichbearmoreloadsandcannotbefixedonthebeam&column,shallbeembedded&weldedtofix.Thepositionforfixingthesupportsandhangersshallbeonthebeam&columnaspossible.管道支吊架的固定以膨胀螺栓固定为主，对部分承受载荷较大而又无法在梁柱部位固定的管架采用预埋焊接法进行固定。支吊架固定的位置尽可能选择固定在梁、柱等部位。Thesupportsshallbefixedhard.Thedepthintothestructureandtheweldingofembeddedcomponentsshallmeetdesigningrequirement.Thehorizontalbeamforsupportshallbelevel.Eachsupportshallbecloselycontactedwithpipe.支架固定必须牢固，埋入结构内的深度和预埋件焊接必须严格按设计要求进行。支架横梁必须保持水平，每个支架均与管道接触紧密。ThesupportsshallbeseriouslyfixedaccordingtoDesign.Thesupportsshallbefixedonbuildingsorspecialstructurehard.固定支架的固定要严格按照设计要求进行，支架必须牢固的固定在构筑物或专设的结构上。3)PipeInstallation管道安装UPVCDrainagePipeInstallationUPVC排水管安装ConstructionProcess:UPVC排水管施工工艺：Actuallymeasureonsite---Drawupthesamplingdrawing---Inspectthematerialforacceptance---Prefabricatesupports&hangers---Installsupports&hangers---Prefabricatepipe---Installpipe---Testpipe---Seal&blockpipe---Balltest---Connectthesanitaryappliances---hand-over&inspectforacceptance现场尺寸实测→绘制大样图→材料验收→支吊架预制→支吊架安装→管道预制→管道安装→管道试水→管口封堵→系统通球→洁具连接→交工验收Constructionprocedure:施工顺序：Fromthelowertohigher,theverticalpipefollowedbythehorizontalpipe,themainpipefollowedbythebranch.自下而上，先立管后横管，先主管后支管。Coordinatethecivilcontractortoprovidetheholes&sleeve.Theholesintoiletshallbeprovidedonresearchingthesizesoftherelatedsanitaryappliancesandconsideringeachsizeofwall,painting,Fitout,etc.,soastoavoid&decreasetheleakage.Theprovidedholes&sleeveshallbecarefullyverifiedaccordingtoDrawing.配合土建留洞及套管，对于卫生间留洞须先行研究卫生洁具相关尺寸，同时考虑土建的墙体、粉刷、装饰等各项尺寸再行施工。避免留错留偏，减少楼板留洞处封堵不严而造成漏水遗憾。对于已留洞秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com及套管，应认真核对图纸。Thepipewillbeinstalledafterpaintingthewall,thatadvantageousnotonlytoprotecttheproducts,butalsotopositionthepipe,soastoensurethequalityofproject.Attheintervalofinstallation,theopenplaceshallbetemporarilysealedtoavoidtheforeignmatterintothepipe.管道安装安排在墙面粉刷结束后进行，既利于成品保护，又能更好地进行管道定位，从而保证工程质量。安装间断时敞口处采取临时封堵措施，避免杂异物进入管道，导致堵塞并影响使用。第136页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Setupthecleanout&inspectionholesonthepipe.Whilethepipesareinstalledinwell&ceiling,informthecivil&decoratingcontractorstosetuptheinspectionholes.Atthebottomofriser,shallprovidefirmsupportfortheriserrefertodetaildrawing:管道设检查口或清扫口，凡安装在管井、吊顶内时，均通知土建及装饰设置检修门。立管在弯头部位要设置牢固的支架，如图所示：立管管卡横管支墩DetailofDrainageRiserSupport排水立管安装图TheexpansionjointwillbeinstalledaccordingtodesignandCode.Thesupports&hangersandslopefor/ofpipeshallbeconstructedaccordingtodesign.Thepart,whichwasnotclearlydesigned,shallbeconstructedwiththeapprovalofsuperviseengineer.伸缩节的安装按设计及规范执行，管道支吊架、坡度均按设计要求做，设计不明确的部分征得监理工程师同意后方能进行施工。Sincethereiserrorpossiblefortheheightofeachstoryandaxialline,soactuallymeasureonsitebeforethepipeisprefabricated,soastoavoidtoomuchcollectederrorsaffectingthequalityoftheproject.由于土建楼层高度及轴线可能存在偏差，在管道预制之前先进行现场实测，以免造成过大的误差积累而影响工程质量。Thepipeiscutwithfineracksaw.Theendsectionofthepipeshallbelevel&verticalwiththeaxialline.Aftercompletingthecutting,removetheburontheendsectionintime.Usethemedium-scaleflatfiletofilethesocketendtobe150-300groove,thethicknessofwhichshallbedecidedtobe1/2~1/3thicknessofthewall.Afterfilingthegroove,removetheresidualscraps.Inthecourseofconnectionthepipeandthefittings,inserttheprepareddepthmarksin.Andturnthepipein90.Thepipecannotbeknockedwithhammer.Afterconnection,cleantheadhesiveagent.割管采用细齿锯，管端面平整并垂直于轴线，清除端面毛刺、裂痕、凹陷，插口处用中号板锉锉成15º~30º坡口，坡口厚度确定在壁厚的1/2~1/3，锉完坡口后，清除残屑。管材及管件粘接过程中须插入预先划好的深度标记，并将管道旋转90º，不得用锤子击打，粘接后擦净挤出的粘剂。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comForprotectionofUPVCpipe,ononehandtoeducatetheworkersandstrengthentheproductsprotectionconsciousness,ontheotherhandtodothehardwareonsitewell.Beforesealingthepipewell,payattentiontotemporarilycoveringthewellatanytime.对UPVC管的成品保护工作常抓不懈，一方面教育工人加强成品保护意识，另一方面做好现场硬件工作，如在管井尚未封闭之前，时刻注意在管井处加盖临时盖板。第137页≤3.00m秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程4)ValveInstallation阀门安装Priortoinstallvalves,pressuretestshallbedoneatleast10percentoftotalquantityandnotlessthanoneunitpergroupforsametrademark、samesizeandsamemodel.Intensiontestpressureis1.5timesworkingpressureandstrictnesstestpressureis1.1timesworkingpressure.Passingpressuretest,thentakearecordintime.阀门安装前，应做强度和严密性试验。试验应以每批（同牌号、同规格、同型号）数量中抽查10%。且不少于一个，对于安装在主干管上起切断作用的闭路阀门，应逐个做强度和严密性试验。强度试验压力为公称压力的1.5倍；严密性试验压力为公称压力的1.1倍，并做好阀门试验记录。Priortoinstallvalves,shallconfirmwhethervalvessizeandmodelareaccordancewithdesignrequirement.Theflowwaymarkedonvalvesshallbesamewithfluidflowingdirection.Installationpositionshallbeconvenienceforfuturemaintenanceandoperation.阀门安装时，应仔细核对阀件的型号与规格是否符合设计要求。阀体上标示箭头，应与介质流动方向一致。阀门安装的位置应符合设计要求，便于操作和维修。5)PipeSystemTest管道试压Pipesystemtestshallbedoneseparatelyaccordingtodifferentsystem.Pressuretestshallbeapprovedbeforewatersupplypipeisconcealed.Aftercompletionofonesysteminstallation,thenstarttohavesystempressuretest.管道试压按系统分段进行，暗装给水管道在隐蔽前做好水压试验，管道系统安装完后进行整体水压试验。Accordingtositeconditionforwatersupplyanddrainagesystem,confirmtemporarywatersupplypointforsubsectionpressuretestanddrainoffroutinesoasnottopolluteotherfinishedpiping、linesandequipments.Priortopressuretest,singlelinediagramforpressurizingsystemshallbedrawnoutandthattemporaryblindboardpositionanddrainingoffpointshallbeshownonthediagramclearly.分段试压前应根据现场条件确定供水点，试压后的排水应有组织的排放，不得污染其他已施工完的管、线、设备等。系统试压时应绘制试压系统图，按规定试验时设置盲板和排放口。Monitoringpressurepointshallbeinstalledatthelowestpointofpipingsystem.Testpressureis0.75Mpaforwatersupplysystem,1.35Mpaforsprinkler&hydrantsystem.Underthetestpressure,pressuredroplessthan0.02Mpa10minlater,thenletthetestpressuredropdowntoworkingpressureandcheckallpipesystem.Ifthereisnotanyseep&leakageandpressurekeepssteady,thatsystempressuretestshallbepassed.水压强度试验的测试点设在管网的最低点。试验压力为给水系统0.75MPa，消防系统为1.35MPa。给水管道系统在试验压力下10min内压力降不应大于0.02Mpa，然后降至工作压力进行检查，压力应保持不变，不渗不漏为合格。6)Systemflushingandsterilization管道冲洗消毒Afterpipingsystempressuretestbeingapproved,starttoflushthesystem.Beforehand-overthisprojecttotheOwner,fillalittlechlorideoflimeintowatertankatbasementandpumpwaterinto秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.compipingsystem&storefor24h,thendrainoff.Nextstep,flushpipingsystemcontinuouslybyusingcleanwaterfromcitywatersystemtillthemuddy、transparency、colorandlusterofwatercomingoutfrompipingsystemisalmostsameasfeedingwaterandwatersampletobeapprovedbySanitationEpidemicPreventionDepartment.管道试压完毕，即可做冲洗，在正式交工前，在地下水池内加入适量的漂白粉，注满管道24小时后放净，再用自来水连续冲洗，观察出水口水质，当其清浊度、透明度、色泽与进水比较基本一致，且送卫生防疫单位化验水质样本化验合格为止。第138页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Regulatevalve&strainernetandrelatedpipinginstrumentshallberemovedawayduringpressuretestandflushing.Flushingwatershallnotbepassedintoallequipment.Pipingsystembeingapprovedforflushingshallbeconcealedintimesoasnottobepolluted.调节阀、过滤器的滤网及有关仪表在管道试压吹洗后安装。吹洗时水流不得经过所有设备。冲洗后的管道要及时封堵，防止污物进入。7)WateringTest&BallTest排水管道的通（闭）水试验Afterinstallingthepipe,thewateringtests&ballsfloatingthroughtestshallbedone.管道安装完毕后进行灌水及通球试验。WateringTest灌水试验Firstconfirmtheheightofthewater,andthenputthecapsuleslowlyintothepre-confirmeddepthfromthecleanout.Irrigatethewaterfromawaterinletofthedrainagepipeintothepipetotheregulatedlevel.Inspecteachconnectionwithoutanyleakage.Thetestwillbequalifiedifnoleakagehappensintheconnections.采用球塞法做此项工作：先确定灌水高度，然后将囊由检查口慢慢放入预定深度，由排水管某一受水口向管道中注水至规定水位，检查各接口有无渗漏，以管道接口处不渗不漏为合格。Seethefollowingfigureforwatering压力表test:灌水试验见图：PVC-U管道检查口通球试验气筒BallTestAfterthewateringtestisqualified,the球上栓线，将胶囊balltestshallbedone.Tiealinetotheballandthrowtheballintothepipeand球投入管道，并注入少量的irrigatealittlewaterin.Thetestwillbequalifiediftheballcansmoothlypassthrough.Iftheballcan’tpassthrough,findouttheblockedpositionaccordingtothelengthofthelineinthepipeandthenhandleituntilthetestisqualified.在灌水试验合格后，先做通球试验，以不堵为合格。在水，球能顺利流出为合格；若球未流出，则根据牵入管道的连线的长度找到受堵处，然后进行处理，直至通球试验合格。9)WaresInstallation卫生洁具安装Themodelandspecofwaresshallbeaccordancewithdesignrequirement.Priortoinstallwares,shallconfirmwhetherthereisanydilapidationandappearanceofwaresissmooth.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com卫生洁具型号、规格必须符合设计之要求，在安装前应严格检查本体有否破损，表面是否光滑。Waresshallbefixedwellandsmooth&nolean.Theverticaltoleranceislessthan3mm,permissiontoleranceofrowwaresisnotmorethan3mm.FloordrainshallbeinstalledatthelowestpointoftoiletandcoverofFDshallbe5mmlowerthansurroundingfinishinggroundlevel.卫生洁具的固定必须牢固，平稳不倾斜，垂直度偏差不大于3毫米，成排洁具允许误差3毫米。地漏安装在地面的最低处，其篾子顶面应低于设置处地面5毫米。第139页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Qualityofwaresaccessoriesshallbegoodandnoleakageforthoseconnectionplaces.Tapshallbehandleconvenientlyandnoleakage.给水配件良好，连接口严密无渗漏。水嘴开启灵活，不漏水。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第140页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Volume4QualityManagementPolicy第四卷质量管理体系Section4.1QualityAssurance&ManagementSystem第4.1节质量保证体系4.1.1ProjectQualityAssuranceObjectives工程质量目标Withstrongsupportandcooperationoftheownerandourstrictmanagement,weshallguaranteeone-timeacceptance.在业主的大力支持及配合以及我公司的严格管理下，确保一次性验收合格。Torealizeourqualitymanagementobjectives,wehaveestablishedasetofqualityassurancesystemsthatareundertheleadershipoftheprojectdirector,theprojectmanager,andtheconstructionmanager,consistsofexperiencedprojectqualityinspectionengineers,focusesontheimplementationofourqualitymanagementsystemandqualityinspectionproceduresintothefive(5)areasof:为了实现我们的管理目标，本公司建立了一套由项目经理负责，项目技术负责人、项目质量员具体实施，公司技术质量、材料租赁和经营管理等部门配合监督检查的质量保证体系，为保证工程质量提供了可靠的组织保证。Keyengineeringworkquality关键设计工作质量Generalworkmanshipquality通用工艺质量Materialqualitycontrolbeforeandafterinstallation安装前后的材料质量控制System&equipmenttesting系统和设备试验Documentationcontrolquality文档控制质量Itisaimedtoprovidereliableorganizationalassurancefortheproject’squalityinalltheabovefiveaspects.提供可靠地团队从上述五方面保证项目的质量。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第141页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程4.1.2项目质量保证体系图QualityAssuranceOrganizationChart秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第142页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section4.2QualityAssurance&ManagementSystem第4.2节质量保证和管理计划4.2.1BasisforQ/APlanPreparation质量保证体系编制依据Qualityrequirementsandobjectivesspecifiedinconstructionbiddingdocumentofthisproject.本工程施工招标文件所规定的质量要求和目标。4.2.2Guideline&Objective质量方针及目标QualityObjectives:Achieving100%ofqualityinspectionpassingratioforeachandeveryindividualworkitemandworkscope,accordingtoGBCodesandclient’srequirements.质量目标分部分项工程合格率100%，满足业主的要求。QualityAssuranceWorkProcedures&SpecificationsRefertoSection2,3&4质量保证程序Section4.3QualityControlMeasures第4.3节质量控制措施4.3.1Guideline概述Qualitycontrolisrequiredforproducts,equipment,materials,services,siteconditions,andworkmanship,toensureworkofspecifiedquality.产品、设备、材料、服务、现场条件、作工都需要严格的质量控制，确保所完成的工作满足特定的质量要求。4.3.2Workmanship工艺施工工作将由经过培训而且具有相应资质的工人来完成，以满足合同中要求的施工质量。WorkwillbeperformedbypersonstrainedandqualifiedtoachievetheworkmanshiprequiredbytheContractDocuments.4.3.3工厂测试记录FactoryCertifiedTestLogsFactorytestlogswillbeprovidedforallproductswhichrequiredocumentedqualitycontroldata.Suchlogswillincludethequalitycontrolinspector,testdate,originalperformanceandtestdatalogs,correctiveactionrequired,andfinalcertifiedperformanceandtestdata.所有需要质量控制数据的产品都将提供工厂测试记录。测试记录中应该包括检查员姓名、测试日期、最秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com初的性能和测试数据记录、采取的改进措施、最终产品性能以及测试数据。Testdatalogswillbeincludedwitheachshipmentforeveryitemthatisincludedintheshipment,enclosedinsidewaterproofclearplasticjacketssuitableforplacinginastandardthree-ringbinder.第143页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程每一批次的各种产品都应该带有测试数据记录。数据记录用防水透明塑料封装，然后存放在打孔文件夹中。Everyproductitemwillincludethefinalcertifiedperformanceandtestdatainformationshownonapermanentnameplate,decal,orstickerlocatedforeasyviewing.每个产品都应该在明显位置安装标牌或者贴纸，上面注明该产品的最终性能和测试数据资料。4.3.4Manufacturers’FieldServices制造商现场服务Atechnicalsupervisorwillobservefieldconditions,qualityofsurfacefinishesandotherfieldconditionsessentialtouseofthefinishedproduct.如果产品需要由我司工人或非产品制造商的工人在现场安装或者组装，那么该产品的制造商将被要求派遣合格的技术人员到现场监督安装或者组装工作。现场技术人员将检查现场环境、产品表面以及其他重要事项。Duringsubsequentworkactivitiesbytheinstallingworkers,besidesinspectionbyourfieldengineers,themanufacturer’stechnicalsupervisorwillberequiredtoprovideperiodic,timelyinspectionandcounselingtoensuresystemcomplieswithfactoryrequirements.安装工人进行后续的施工工作期间，制造商的技术人员将被要求参与定期检查和指导，确保系统满足设计要求。Technicalsupervisorwillsubmitawrittenreportlistingtasksperformed,observationsandfinishedresults.制造商技术代表应该提交一份书面报告，详细列出所完成的工作、检查的结果和现场实际安装情况。4.3.5TestingLaboratoryServices实验室测试ServicesofanIndependentTestingLaboratory(“ITL”)toperforminspections,tests,andotherservicesrequiredbyregulatoryagenciescanbefurnishedbyJianLiorPMCONSULTANTorClientiftheyrequire.政府部门要求的实验室测试工作由管理公司或者业主聘请独立的实验室来完成。Serviceswillbeperformedinaccordancewithrequirementsofgoverningauthoritiesandwithspecifiedstandards.测试工作将按照主管部门的要求以及特定的标准进行。Thetestinglaboratoryprovidethetestingreport,description,testingresulttosupervisioncompany,managementcompanyandtherelevantsub-contractortoensureifitmeetthecontractrequirementorspecialstandard.实验室将向监理公司，管理公司以及有关的分包商提供测试报告，说明检查、测试的结果，是否符合特定的标准以及是否满足合同要求。如果测试结果为不合格，那么将立即采取整改措施，然后重新测试，秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com直到合格为止。Wewillcorporatewithlaboratorystaffandprovidetool,materialsample,equipment.我司将与实验室工作人员合作。提供工具、材料样品、设备、存储以及其他需要协助的内容。第144页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Wewillarrangetheplanwithlaboratoryandpaytheadditionaltestingcost.我司将与实验室安排好计划，为额外的测试支付费用。Themanagementcompanyortheclientmaybere-checksomedoubtitems.Weshouldcorporatewiththemiftheyrequestforre-checkingwork.Ifthetestingresultisnotqualified,wewillrectifyimmediatelyandundertakeallthecostfromthisdefault.管理公司或业主可能要求重新检查存在疑问的工作，如果管理公司或业主要求这样做，那么我司提供配合。如果检查结果证明不符合合同要求，那么我司将马上采取整改措施，并承担由此引起的一切费用。4.3.6CheckandTestRecords检查测试记录Wewilldowellourdocumentationoftestingreportandtakethemeasurementwhichisfromsupervision,managementcompany,client,designinstitute,testingcompany.Thedocumentationcouldprovetherequiredtestingandcheckingwhichareallfinish(includingtype,number,defaultspecification,unqualifiedreasonofcheckingortesting)andsuggesttherectificationmethod.Wewillnotethecheckingtestingaccordingtothetechnicalspecification.我司将妥善记录所有完成的检查测试，从监理、管理公司、业主、设计单位、测试单位那里收到的指令以及采取的相应措施。记录中将能够证明所要求的检查、测试已经完成（包括检查或测试的类型、编号，缺陷的性质、不合格原因等），建议的补救措施以及采取的整改措施。我司将按照技术规格书的要求来记录检查测试测试。4.3.7GeneralQualitySpecificationforConstructionandT&C施工以及测试/调试质量说明A.Thischapterspecifiedthegeneralqualityrequirementstoalloftheconstruction,installation,testandcommissioningworks.本节说明了施工、安装、测试和调试工作的总体质量要求。B.Wewillprovidesupplylistandmateriallisttomanagementcompanyandclientbeforetheconstructionworkinconditionofcontractsigned.Whenitconfirmthematerial,it’sforbiddentochangewithoutprovingbymanagementcompanyandclient.合同签订后，开始施工之前，我司将尽快向管理公司以及业主提交供应商清单以及拟采用的材料表。供应商以及材料一经确认，在没有得到管理公司和业主的批准情况下，不可以更改。C.WewillprovidetheITPanddetailcheckinglisttomanagementcompanybeforetheconstructionworkinconditionofcontractsigned.IntheITPdocument,itshouldclearlynotealltestingandstandard.合同签订后，开始施工之前，我司会尽快将ITP（检查测试计划）以及详细的检查表提请管理公司和业主批准。ITP中将清楚地说明施工过程中所需要的所有检查和测试以及合格标准。D.Wewillprovideequipmentandmaterialsampletotheclientforprovingbeforetheconstruction秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comworkinconditionofcontractsigned.Wewillprovidesampleroomforprovingifthemanagementcompanyandclientrequestbeforestartingtheconstructionwork.合同签订后，开始施工之前，将尽快向管理公司和业主提交拟采用的设备、材料样品以便业主批准。开始施工之前，如果管理公司和业主要求，将提供样板间供业主批准。第145页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程E.ApprovedsampleswillberetainedinsampleroomuntiltheCompletionoftheContract.经过认可的样品将放在样品室保管，直到合同履行完毕。F.DuringtheprogressoftheWorkspartsthereofshallbeinspectedandapprovedbyfieldsuperintendpriortotheproceedingwiththeWorks.AscheduleofinspectionsshallbeworkedoutpriortoCommencementoftheWorks.施工安装过程中，零配件在安装之前应该经过现场主管的检查和批准。开始安装工作之前，应编制检查计划。G.XXXXXXXXXXXXisresponsibleforthecostofrepairinganydamagedonebyhimorhisagentsorservantstoallfacilitiesincludingroads,footways,fencing,cables,pipesetc.XXXX工程公司承担所有被其员工或分包商损坏的设施的维修费用，包括道路、人行道、围墙、电缆、管道等。.H.非经过管理公司或者业主的批准，所有的施工工作应该在干燥的环境中进行，除了那些需要在水中或者其他液体环境下完成的工作。UnlessotherwisepermittedbyPMCONSULTANTandClient,allworkshallbecarriedout,asnearasmaybepracticableinthecircumstances,indryconditions,exceptwheretheworkisrequiredtobecarriedoutinorwithwaterorotherfluids.I.Permanentwork,includingmaterialsforpermanentwork,willbeprotectedbymethodsagreedbyPMCONSULTANTfromexposuretoweatherconditionswhichmayadverselyaffecttheworkormaterials.永久性工作，包括永久性工作所需要的材料将被保护，防止直接暴露在雨雪等恶劣天气。J.scheduleforpermission送审计划L.Whencontractsigned,XXXXXXXXXXXXwillprovideourClientandEPCMcompanywithapermissionschedule,asfollows:签订合同两周内，我司将向管理公司和业主提交一份送审计划，其中包括：Alldocumentsandshopdrawing所有的资料和图纸ITPandchecklist检查、测试计划和检查表Sampleandmock-upsplan,提交样品、样板间计划Inspectionplan检测计划Forinformationandapproval.供参考，供审核秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comK.Thescheduleofsubmissionswillincludeallshopdrawings,manufacturer’sdata,type,,testcertificates,samples,prototypes,benchmarks,qualitydocuments,testingandcommissioningdocumentsandoperationandmaintenancemanuals.送审计划中应该包括所有的施工图（采购图纸）、制造商资料、类型、测试合格证、样品、模型、基准、第146页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程质量资料、测试和调试资料、操作和维护手册。L.Whenthesubmissionplanisacceptedbythemanagementcompanyortheclient,wewillstrictlysubmitourmaterialaccordingtotheplan.计划一经管理公司和业主批准，我司将严格按照计划要求提交送审材料。M.Eachsubmissionwillbeclearlyidentifiedbyitsuniquesubmissionnumber,titleanddateofsubmission.每一份送审材料将标明送审编号、标题和送审日期。N.Wewillupdatethesubmissionplanmonthlywiththelatestplantomanagementcompanyandtheclient.Thesubmissionprocesswillbemarked.Wewillupdatetheplanwhenthesubmissiondocumentisbacktous.我司将在每月的第一天更新送审计划，并提交一份最新的计划给管理公司和业主。计划中将标明每份送审资料的状态，送审资料返回后要及时更新送审计划。O.Samples,PrototypesandBenchmarks样品、模型和基准P.Thescheduleofsubmissionsshallindicatewhatsamples,prototypesandbenchmarkstheContractorintendstosubmit.Sampleisrequiredforallofthematerialsorequipmentsusedinthisprojectexceptspecialapproval.送审计划中应该说明承包商准备提交什么样的样品、模型和基准。除非经过特别批准，所有设备、材料秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com都需要提交样品。Q.AllsamplesandprototypesshallbeclearlymarkedwiththeContractor’sname,theuniquesubmissionnumberandabriefdescriptionofthesampleorprototype.所有的样品、模型上都应该明确标明承包商名称、送审编号以及简要介绍。第147页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程R.AllsamplesandprototypeswillbecomethepropertyoftheClient.所有样品和模型将归业主所有。S.Approvedsamples,prototypesandbenchmarksshallprovidetheminimumacceptablestandardofworkmanshipandqualityfortheWorks.经过批准的样品、模型和基准将作为今后施工质量的最低标准。4.3.8QualityDocumentation质量文件Contractor’squalityinspectionsoftheWorksshallbecarriedoutforalloftheworks,asaminimum,onceaweek,theContractor’sQualityManagershallsubmitasigned“InspectionReport”foreachinspectionundertaken.InspectionReportsshallbesubmittedwithin48hoursoftheinspection.承包商至少每周要检查一次其所有的施工工作。承包商的质量经理应该在每次检查结束后提交一份签署的《检查报告》。《检查报告》应该在每次检查结束后48小时内提交。Contractorhasresponsibilitytokeepallofthequalitydocumentsandinspectionrecordsinhisofficeforreviewatanytime.承包商负责保存所有的质量文件和检查报告，以便随时检查。Aftercompletionofthecontracts,onesetofcopyofallofthequalitydocumentsandqualityrecordswillbetransfertoPMCONSULTANTandClient.合同履行完毕后，将所有的质量文件和记录移交给管理公司和业主。Section4.4Corrective＆PreventiveAction第4.4节更正&预防措施4.4.1Guideline概述Thisprocessensuresthatallsuchactivitiesareapproved,monitoredandappropriatelyimplementedthroughasystemof:该程序通过以下系统保证所有这些措施都能经过批准、监督并适当执行：秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comInvestigationtodeterminethecauseofnon-compliance;调查不符合项的产生原因；Analysisoftheaffectedandalliedprocessesandperformancemonitoringtoprovidedatatoseekcontinuousimprovement;分析受影响的联合流程和执行监督，为寻求持续改善提供资料；Selectionoftheappropriatecorrectiveaction;选择合适的更正措施；第秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Reviewoftheeffectivenessofcorrectiveactiontaken;审查采取的更正措施的效率；Recordingchangesresultingfromtheapprovedandeffectivecorrectiveactions;记录因更正措施而产生的变更；Cometoagreementwiththeclientwherepossible.尽可能与业主达成一致4.4.2CorrectiveActionMaybeInitiatedBy:更正措施可能从以下措施着手Deficienciesornon-compliancefoundduringsiteinspection现场检查中发现的不足和不符合项；InvestigationofCLIENTComplaints.业主投诉调查。4.4.3CorrectiveAction更正措施TheProjectTeamisresponsibleforinitiatingactioninaccordancewiththeQualityAssurancePlanandManagementSystem,Anymemberoftheprojectmanagementteamidentifyinganon-conformancecansubmitrequestsforcorrectiveaction(usuallyanon-conformanceinstructionwillbeissuedtotherelevanttradesubcontractor).项目团队有责任根据质量控制计划和管理系统开展措施，项目管理团队的任何成员如有发现不合格的项目均可以提交要求采取更正措施（通常会向相关分包商发出不合格项指示）。Aregisterofallclientcomplaintsonqualityshallberecordedandmaintainedandreasonableresponsesshallbecoordinatedtothemtoensurethattheyareadequatelyevaluatedandprocessed.应记录和维护所有客户质量投诉并协调合理回复以保证充分评价和处理投诉。Clientcomplaintsonqualityshallalwaysbeinvestigatedtoestablishwhetherornotcorrectiveactionisappropriate.Recordsaremaintainedthroughoutthecorrectiveactionprocesstoensurethatitisimplemented,thehandlinginformationincludingcorrectionactionstobereportedtotheclienttimely.一定要对客户质量投诉做出调查以确定是否需要开展更正措施。在整个更正措施过程中应维护记录以确保该措施的执行，且将其处理信息包括更正措施及时地反馈给客户。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第149页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程4.4.4Precautions预防措施Suchsourcesofinformationinclude;该类信息资源包括Experiencesofsimilarprojects;类似项目经验；CommonqualitydeficienciesinChina;国内常见质量缺陷；Resultsofinternalauditonquality;内部质量审计结果；Externalcommentsorassessmentonquality;外部质量评估或评论；Qualityrecords;质量记录；Client’scomplaints;客户投诉；Resultsofimplementedcorrectiveactions;更正措施的执行效果；Non-conformancereport不符合项报告TheresourceshouldpasstheQCbeforeexecutivetheconstructionwork.Thepreparationworkwillbedonebyourcompanyandtherelevantcontractor.这些资源由项目管理团队审查决定在执行施工之前通过选用预防措施消除质量和操作问题需要采取的步骤。预防措施由我司或相关承包商编制并执行。Wherepreventativeactionsaretaken,theappropriatecontrolsshallbedocumentedandimplementedtoensurethattheactionstakenareeffective.Theresultsofpreventativeactionsshallformpartofthemanagementreviewinassessingthequalityperformanceandimprovementoftradecontractors.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com采用预防措施时应记录并执行恰当控制以保证采取的措施的有效性。预防措施的运用结果是评估质量指标和提高承包商的管理审查的一部分。4.4.5整改清单和整改清单的完成PunchList&Remedies第150页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Wewillbuildandmaintainthefeedbacklistduringtheconstructionprocess.Mostofdefectswillberectifiedbeforethelastcheckingtoreducethescheduleofrectification.我司将在施工过程中建立和维护缺陷跟踪单（不符合跟踪单），大多数缺陷都会在最后检查前更正，这将减少整改清单的处理时间。Atthecompletionofthework,wewillperformapre-punchinspectionandwillissueworkliststobecompleted,generallywithinaone-weektimeframe.Afollow-upinspectionwillbeperformedtoconfirmthattheseitemshavebeencorrectedpriortonotifyingClientthattheprojectorportionoftheprojectisreadyforpunchlistdevelopment.Therectificationworkwillbethemainlyworkwhentheclientgivesustherectificationlist.Ourprojectmanagementteamwillre-checkalltheupdateditemswhichareprovidedbytheprofessionalconstructionteam.Thenwewillinformtheclientthattherectificationworkisdonefortheclientre-checkingandconfirm.完成作业时，我们将进行整改清单预检，一般在一周期限内列出作业清单。后续检查将确认这些项目已经更正，然后再通知业主可以就整个项目或部分项目提出整改清单。一旦业主发出整改清单，整改工作将成为项目团队的主要工作。当现场专业施工团队报告提交更正的项目已经完成，我司项目管理团队将重新检查这些项目以确认整改完成。然后通知业主整改清单上项目已经完成整改，业主可以再次检查和确认。Volume5HSEExecutionPlan第五卷健康、安全、环境（HSE）实施计划Section5.1Purpose,PolicyandCommitmentofHSE第5.1节HSE管理方针、承诺和目标XXXXXXXXXXXX公司的HSE管理承诺书：XXXXXXXXXXXXHSEcontrolguaranteeletter：XXXXXXXXXXXXwillgiveprotectiontoallthestaffmembersandworkersandthepeopleoftheClient,XXXfromwithinsafety,environmentandhealthscopebyrealizingandimprovingHSEcontrolsystem.Providenecessaryresourcestoadvanceconstructiontechnology,haveanelaboratedivisionofprocesscontrolinordertocompletetheprojectwithhighqualityandsafetyinduetime.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司通过实施持续改进的项目施工安全、环境和健康管理体系，对参与本项目施工的全体员工、业主XXXX及我们所在区域的公众在安全、环境和健康上给予保护。通过创造安全的工作环境，提供必要的资源，改进施工技术，细化过程管理，准时、高质量、安全地完成项目。（1）Fullcompliancewiththedomesticandforeignrelevantlaws,regulationsandstandardoftheindustryrequirements,allconstructionactivitiesinthesecurityenvironmentandhealthapplicablelawsandregulationspermitwithinthescopeofthe,inallbusinessinHSEfieldofconsistentattitude.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com完全遵守国内、外相关的法律、法规和行业标准的要求，所有施工生产活动都在安全环境和健康适用法律法规许可的范围内进行，在所有业务领域对HSE的态度始终如一。1）EverymemberfromXXXXXXXXXXXXmustnotshirkresponsibilityforHSEcontrolaffairs.WeshalltakeeffectivescientifictrainingmethodtoraiseHSEcontrolconsciousnessandqualityoftheworkersXXXXXXXXXXXX公司的每位员工都对HSE管理事务有不可推卸的责任，我们将采取科学有第151页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程效的培训方式，提高员工的HSE管理意识和HSE管理素质。.2）XXXXXXXXXXXXshallprovidenecessarymanpower,materialandfinancialresourcetosteadilyimprovetheworkers’workingconditionandenvironmentforthesakeoffulfillingourHSEcontroltarget.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司将提供必要的人力、物力和财力资源，不断改善员工的工作条件和环境，以实现我们的HSE管理目标。3）XXXXXXXXXXXXshallencouragetheworkerstomakecontributionstoHSEcontrolbyreward.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司将对在项目HSE管理方面做出突出贡献的员工进行表彰、奖励。4）XXXXXXXXXXXXfinalpurposeistoseekfornoaccident,noharmtotheworkers’healthandnodestructiontothenaturalenvironment.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司的最终目的，就是追求不发生事故、不损害员工健康、不破坏自然环境。（2）项目HSE管理方针HSEcontrolpolicySafetyfirst,Preventionfirst,fullmobilizationtomakecomprehensivetreatment安全第一，预防为主；全员动手，综合治理；Improveenvironment,takegoodcareofhealth,controlscientificallyanddevelopcontinuously.改善环境，保护健康；科学管理，持续发展。（3）HSEcontrolobjective项目HSE管理目标ZeroFatalities死亡事故为零ZeroDAFW(LTA)损时事故为零ZeroRecordableInjuries可记录事故为零ZeroEnvironmentalMishaps环境事故为零ZeroFires火灾事故为零ZeroVehicleAccident车辆事故为零Section5.2HSEorganizationchart第5.2节HSE组织体系（1）HSEorganizationchartHSE管理组织机构秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXXXXXXXwillestablishHSEcommissiontosupervise,inspectandinstructHSEwork.Atthesametime,associatingwithXXX,doagoodjobtoconductriskworkcontrolandXXX’sgeneralHSEcontrol.Theorganizationchartisasfollows:XXXXXXXXXXXX公司成立HSE委员会，对本项目的安全、环境与健康实行监督、检查和指导，同时配合XXXX做好危险作业管理和XXXX总体HSE管理。组织机构图如下：第152页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comCompany’ssafetyProjectManagerXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程organization公司项目经理HSEcontrol安全机构HSEManagercommission管理委员安全经理HSEEngineer安全工程师Medicalservicesupervisor/trainerSitesecurity医疗服务监督/培训现场保安MedicalworkerHSESafeguard医务人员supervisor/trainer保卫人员监督/培训员Trafficcontoller交通管理人员SitemedicalSpecialtyengineerEmergencyservice现场医疗点专业工程师group应急小组（2）DutyandResponsibility职责1）Projectmanager项目经理1ImplementHSEpolicy,regulationsandrulesofthenationalandlocalgovernmentsandGroupCorporation,andtheHSEcontrolrequirementsofXXXandHSEmanagementsystemdocumentofourcompany.贯彻国家、地方政府和集团公司的各项HSE管理政策、法规、规定，XXXX的HSE管理要求和公司的HSE管理体系文件。2OrganizeHSEcontrolsystemforimprovementofwork.负责组织本项目HSE管理体系的建立、完善工作。3HoldHSEmeetingstoinvestigateandsolvetheproblemsexistedinHSEcontrolwork.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com主持召开本项目HSE管理委员会会议及HSE管理例会，及时研究解决HSE管理工作存在的各项问题。4OrganizeanddevelopHSEtrainingandHSEactivityforthisproject.负责组织开展本项目的HSE管理培训和HSE管理活动。5ConductinternalsupervisionandinspectionofHSEworktotreatthehiddendangers第153页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程immediatelyiffoundandtoimproveworkingconditioncontinuously.负责组织本项目的HSE管理内部监督检查，及时进行隐患治理，不断改善施工作业环境条件。6Organizeinvestigation,analysis,treatmentandreportworkforaccident.组织事故的调查、分析、处理和上报工作。2）ProjectHSEManagerHSE经理职责1ConductHSEcontrolworkwithinhisscopeofwork,superviseconstructiondepartmenttoimplementHSEdutyandresponsibility.负责分管业务范围内的HSE管理工作，督促分管业务部门履行其HSE职责。2OrganizeconstructiondepartmenttoexecuteHSEsystemdocument,solvetheimportantproblemsduringperformanceofHSEcontrolsystem.组织分管业务部门贯彻执行HSE管理体系文件，解决HSE管理体系运行中的重大问题。3PeriodicallyprepareHSEworkobjectiveandplanwithinhisscopeandorganizeexecution.定期制定分管范围内HSE工作目标和计划，并组织实施。4PeriodicallyholdandparticipateinHSEmeeting,summarizeandarrangeHSEwork.定期主持召开分管范围内的HSE工作会议，及时总结、布置HSE的实施工作。5PeriodicallyorganizeHSEinspectionwithinthescopeofwork,rectifytheimportanthiddenaccidentrisk.定期组织对分管范围内的HSE检查，落实重大事故隐患的整改。6Organizeandinvestigatetreatmentresultfortheimportantaccidentwithinthescopeofwork.组织对分管范围内重大事故和恶性未遂事故的调查处理。7AssistprojectmanagerinHSEcontrolwork.协助项目经理进行HSE管理决策。3）HSEengineerdutyandresponsibilityHSE工程师职责1ConductoverallHSEworkoftheprojectdepartmentinthefieldoftechnology.在技术上对本项目部HSE工作全面负责。2StrengthenHSEtechnicaladministration,positivelyadoptadvancedtechnologyandprotectiveequipment,organize,investigateandimplementrectificationplanforimportanthiddenaccidentandenvironmentaltreatmentplan.加强HSE技术管理，积极采用先进技术和防护装备，组织研究落实重大事故隐患整改方案和有毒有害环境治理方案。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com3ExamineHSEtechnicalmeasureoftheprojectdepartmentandassureitspracticaluse.审查项目部HSE管理技术措施项目，保证技术上切实可行。4Participateininvestigationforimportantaccident,organizetechnicalforceinanalyzing,determiningthereasonofaccidentandsuggesttechnicalimprovementmeasure.第154页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程参加重大事故调查，组织技术力量对事故进行技术原因分析、鉴定，提出技术改进措施。4）FulltimeHSEsupervisorintheprojectdepartment项目部专职HSE监督员1SuperviseandinspectHSEexecutionconditionatworksite.负责施工现场HSE管理的监督检查工作。2GiveHSEtrainingtothenewcomersintothesite.负责员工进入现场前的HSE管理教育和岗位HSE管理教育。3Supervise,inspectandguideweeklyHSEactivityandgiveasafetytalkontoolboxmeetingpriortowork.监督、检查和指导班组每周的HSE活动及班前安全讲话。4ConductHSEroundinspectionandsupervisionduringwork,correcttheviolationofHSEimmediately;urgeHSEinspectionandrectificationofhiddenrisk.Authorizedtogiveorderofstopworkingimmediatelyincaseofemergency.负责施工过程的HSE巡回检查、监督，及时纠正违章和失职行为，督促检查隐患整改，遇有紧急情况有权令其停止作业。5ParticipateinHSEinspectionandaccidentinvestigationandtreatmentworkoftheprojectdepartment.参加本项目的HSE检查及事故的调查处理工作。5）ArrangementofResources资源配置1ArrangementofHSEfinanceHSE管理资金配置InordertoeffectivelyexecuteanddevelopHSEcontrolwork,projectdepartmentwillprovidesufficientfinancetoHSEgroupandassureHSEwork.为满足HSE管理的有效实施和可持续发展，项目部必须为HSE管理组提供足够的资金保证。2ArrangementofHSEManpowerSourceHSE管理人力资源配置A、ArrangeonesafetyengineerforthedailyHSEcontrolwork.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司将配置1名安全工程师，负责HSE管理组的日常管理工作；B、Accordingtothemanpowermobilizationplan,allocateafull-timeHSEsupervisorin50manpowerduringworkandadequatelyincreasefull-timesafetysupervisorsaccordingtoactualworkcondition.根据项目施工劳动力计划，在项目施工期间配备不少于劳动力1/50的项目部专职HSE监督员，并根据现场作业点的分布情况可适当增加专职安全监督员的数量；各班组安全监督员由班组长兼职；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comC、Prepareoneortwotrainedandqualifiedfirst-aidpersonstoconductfirst-aidworkandsubmittheinformationoffirst-aidpersonstoXXXforregistration.配备1~2名经过培训的合格的急救人员负责管理和处理急救事故，并将急救人员的资料上报XXXX登记。第155页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程3ArrangementofHSEmaterialsourcesHSE管理物力资源的配置Provideadequateofficeoccupancy,officeutilityandequipment,preparenecessarytestinginstrumentsandradiographicmeter,noisetester,gasdetector,inflammablegasalarm,protectiveequipment,masksandprotectiveglasses,etc.,vehiclesuchassiteambulance.Providenecessarymaterial,toolandequipmentresourcesthatcanmeetHSErequirements.为适应HSE管理需要，XXXXXXXXXXXX公司为HSE管理组门和HSE管理人员提供适宜的办公场所和办公用品及设备，并配备必要的检测仪器如射线剂量仪、噪声测定仪、有毒有害气体探测仪、可燃气体测定报警仪等，防护用品如防毒面具、防护镜等，交通工具如现场救护车等物力资源；XXXXXXXXXXXX公司提供能够达到HSE要求的物资、机具的设备等物力资源。Section5.3HSEtraining第5.3节HSE教育和培训GivetheworkersHSEtrainingtoheightentheirHSEconsciousness.NoonewhoisnotgivenHSEtrainingwillbeallowedintothesite.HSE教育和培训是提高员工HSE素质的重要手段，应贯穿于整个施工过程，未经HSE教育和培训的任何人不得进入现场从事施工作业。（1）TrainingcontentwithinXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX公司内部培训内容AlltheconstructionworkersfromXXXXXXXXXXXXshouldreceiverelativeHSEtrainingbythecompany:XXXXXXXXXXXX公司所有施工人员均应接受公司相关HSE培训：1）BasicHSEknowledgetraining,full-timesupervisor’sHSEtraining,foremen’straining,specialcraftworker’straining,personalprotectiveequipment.全员HSE管理基本知识培训；专职HSE监督员的HSE培训；班组长培训；特种作业人员培训、个人防护用品；2)XXX’sjobsiteplanandsafetyregulation;localandXXX’sHSEmanagementrulesandrequirements.XXXX现场规划、安全规程的要求；地方和XXXX的HSE管理规定和要求；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com3）Trainingforaccidentpreventionmeasureduringconstruction.施工作业中易发事故和防范措施教育；4）Hazardanalysisandcontrolreport,siteemergencypreparationplanandtreatmentmeasures.危害分析与控制报告；现场应急预案和处理措施；第156页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程5）Healthy,self-aid,first-aidandmutual-aidbasiceducation.卫生保健、自救、急救和互救的基本常识教育；6）Occupationaldisease,localdiseaseandcommondiseaseprotectioneducation(especiallyaccordingtothelocalandconstructionfeatures).职业病、地方病及常见病的防护常识教育（特别针对地方和施工特点进行）；7）Constructionsafetyprecaution,environmentalandhealthyrequirement.施工安全注意事项和环境保护、健康状况的要求；8）Fireproofing,aerialworkdropprevention,constructionelectricityandwater,liftingandsignalingregulation.施工作业安全防火、预防高处坠落、施工用电、施工用水、起重吊装及标识管理规定等。（2）Methodofre-trainingperformedbyXXXXXXXXXXXXSafetyOfficerXXXXXXXXXXXX安全专员系统再培训方式AllthemembersintothesiteshouldacceptXXXsafetyorientationandXXXXXXXXXXXXsafetytrainingforatimenolessthan4hours.Thetrainedmembersshouldsignthesafetyresponsibilityguaranteewiththeprojectdepartment.凡进入施工现场的XXXXXXXXXXXX公司员工必须脱产接受XXXX的安全培训和XXXXXXXXXXXX公司的现场安全教育，教育时间不得少于4小时，接受教育的有关必须与项目部签订安全责任书Section5.4InspectionandSupervision第5.4节检查与监督InspectandsupervisetheoperationofHSEcontrolsystem,immediatelyfindandsolveproblemsanddefectsexistedinHSEcontroltoassurerealizationofHSEobjectives.对HSE管理体系的运行实施检查、监督，及时发现和解决HSE管理中存在的问题和缺陷，确保HSE目标的实现。（1）Inspectionandsupervisioncontent检查、监督的内容1）PreparationandexecutionofHSEcontrolmeasuresHSE管理措施的制订、实施情况；2）ArrangementofHSEcontrolresourcesHSE管理资源的配置情况；3）Workhealthycontrolduringconstruction施工过程的职业卫生管理情况；4）Siteworkingenvironmentcontrol施工现场作业环境管理情况；5）HSEcontrolmeasurerecordandcontextHSE管理措施台帐和HSE管理措施文本；6）HSEcontrolmeasurepresentationrecordandcontextHSE管理措施交底台帐和HSE管理措秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com施交底文本；7）HSEcontrolreportHSE管理过程控制记录；8）Internalandexternalinspectionrecord,problemtreatmentandrectificationrecord管理的内外部检查台帐及查出问题、隐患的治理、整改记录；第157页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程9）HSEtrainingrecordandplan,trainingrecordandeffectivequalificationcertificatedocumentHSE培训台帐和培训计划、培训记录及有效资格证明文件。（2）Rectificationofhiddenaccidentandinspection隐患整改及验证1）PreparerectificationmeasuresforthehiddenaccidentmodificationorderissuedbyXXXandspecialHSEinspectiondepartment.Andorganizerectificationactivitywithinlimitedtime.对于XXXX、监理组织的专项HSE检查签发的隐患整改通知单，由XXXXXXXXXXXX公司项目部负责制定整改措施，限期组织整改。2）Afterrectification,re-inspectitbyHSEsupervisoroftheprojectdepartment.检查查出的隐患进行整改后，由项目部HSE监督员负责进行隐患整改情况的验证。3）Inspectionrecord检查记录Aftereachinspection,inspectionheaderwillcollectandadjusttheinspectiondocumentsforfile.每次检查后，检查负责人应负责对检查资料进行收集、整理，实施归档管理1HSEinspectionplanHSE检查计划；2Rectificationnoticeforhiddenaccident事故隐患整改通知单；3Responsenoticeofrectificationforhiddenaccident事故隐患整改回执单；4HSEinspectionrecordHSE检查台帐；5HSEinspectionandtreatmentreportHSE检查处理报告。Section5.5SiteHSEcontrol第5.5节现场HSE管理（1）Temporaryfacilitiescontrol施工临设管理Normalizesettlementoftemporaryfacilitiesarea;strengthentemporaryfacilitiescontrol;keepthesiteinacleanandgoodcondition.规范临设区的设置，加强临设管理，使现场保持整洁有序的环境。（2）Temporaryfacilitiesareawillbesetupwithinthepermittedareaandmakefulluseofthe秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comnaturalororiginalexploitedareaforthesakeofreducingoccupationarea.临设区应建在允许的区域内，并尽可能利用自然的或原有的开辟地，减少占地面积。（3）Safetyrequirementinthetemporaryfacilitiesarea临设区的安全要求1）Fireproofingrequirement防火要求第158页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程1Providesufficientquantitiesoffireextinguishersinthetemporarywarehouse,electricdistributionroom,office,whichwillbecontrolledbythespecialperson.临时仓库、配电房、办公室内应配备足够数量的灭火器材，专人管理；2nosmokingandhotworkareallowedinthewarehouse,inflammableandexplosivematerialyards.存放易燃、易爆物品场地、仓库不允许吸烟、动火，严禁将火种带入其内；2）Electricityrequirement用电要求1Allocateaspecialelectricianresponsibleforinstallation,zeroingandgroundingconnectionofelectriccircuitandelectricalequipmentintemporaryfacilitiesarea,andinspectionandrepair.配备专业电工负责临设区电气线路、电气设备的安装、接地接零和检查维修；2Intheelectricalcircuit,provideoverload,short-circuitandelectricshockprotectivedevices电气线路有过载、短路、触电保护装置；3Keepcleaninthetransformerroomwithwarningsignaloffire-proofingandelectricshockproofing.变电房应保护清洁，有防火、防触电警告标志；（4）HSEtaggingcontrolHSE标识管理CarryoutHSEtaggingcontrolwork;providepotentialdangerwarningandcontroltoassuresafework.实施HSE标识管理，提供施工环境潜在危险警示和控制，确保施工作业安全，预防事故发生。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第159页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程1）Thebasicformofsigningandtaggingisdividedintotwokindsi.e.tagplateandtag标识的基本形式分为标识牌、标识带两种：1HSEsigningapplicablescopeHSE标识牌适用标识范围A、FormalHSEsigningapplicablescope正规性HSE标识牌的适用标识范围：a、Potentialdangerworkpositionandarea具有潜在危险的施工部位和场所；b、Hazardousstorageatsite仓库和施工现场的危险品存放场所。B、InformalHSEsigningapplicablescope非正规性HSE标识牌的适用范围a、Temporaryworkareasigning临时性的工程部位标识；b、Temporaryworkwarningsigning临时性的作业警示标识。2Taglineapplicablescope标识带的适用标识范围A、Aroundtheequipmentandpumpinstallationarea机泵类安装作业现场周围；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comB、Aroundtheremovalworkarea拆除作业现场周围；C、Aroundhydraulictestarea试压作业场地周围；3signingcontrolrequirementHSE标识管理要求HSEA、TheformalHSEsigningandtaglinewithintheworkscopewillbepreparedaprocurementplan第160页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程byHSEcontrolgroupandprocuredbymaterialprocurementdepartment.施工生产范围内正规性HSE标识牌和标识带，由HSE管理组负责提出采购计划，设材部负责购置，HSE管理组负责发放并组织实施；B、TheinformaltemporaryHSEsigningwithintheworkscopewillbefabricatedbyconstructionteam.施工范围内的非正规性临时HSE标识牌，由施工队负责制作和实施；C、HSEcontrolgroupisresponsibleforsupervision,inspectionandimplementationofHSEsigningHSE管理组负责HSE标识的监督检查和实施；D、HSEsigningshouldnotberemovedordamagedwithoutnotice.Iflossanddamagearefound,immediatelyreplaceanewone.Theworkerwhoforcestodamageitshouldbepunishedaccordingtoregulation.HSE标识不得擅自拆除或损坏，若发现缺损，应按要求及时更换，故意损害者，应按规定进行处罚。（5）劳动保护用品管理PPEcontrolPPEincludesworkingclothes,safetyhelmet,specialprotectiveoveralls,workingshoes,gloves,glasses,earplugsandfilteredmasks,etc.本项目施工范围内的劳动保护用品主要包括工作服、安全帽、特殊防护服、防护鞋、防护手套、护目镜、耳塞和过滤面具等。1）PPEapplicationrequirement劳动防护用品的使用要求1AlltheworkersintotheconstructionsiteshouldwearPPEaccordingtoregulations.进入施工生产区域的所有员工，必须按规定穿戴劳动防护用品、用具；必须佩戴安全帽秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第161页正确戴好安全帽秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程2Theworkerswhoseworkwillinjuretheireyesshouldweargogglesandmasks.从事具有伤害眼睛工作的员工，均应戴护目镜、面罩等防护用品；3Theworkerswhoworkwithchemicaltestagentsshouldwearrubberglovesandapronsandotherprotectiveequipment.从事接触含刺激或损害皮肤的化学试剂工作的员工，均应按规定配戴橡手套、防护围裙及其它适合的防护用具；4Workingundersuchaconditionasnoiseexceeding85dB,shoulduseearplugsorothereffectiveprotectivemeasures.在噪声超过85分贝环境下工作时，应戴耳塞或采取其它有效的防护措施；5Workingundersmokingandpowderdustcondition,shouldwearfilteredmask在烟雾和粉尘环境下工作时应佩戴过滤面具；6Workingundertheconditionof1.8metershighaboveground,workersshouldwearsafetyharnessofdoublehookbufferbelt.当在高于1.8米以上环境工作时应配带五点/全身/双钩/缓冲式安全带；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第162页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程7Wearlong-sleevedshirtsatworksite.Noshortsareallowed.在施工现场应穿长袖衫，严禁穿短裤；8Onlytheworkerpassingtrainingcanwearspecialaspiratorequipment只有经过培训合格的人员才能佩戴特殊的呼吸设备。（6）Firefighting消防1）Firefightingchief消防负责人1HSEgroupappointsafull-timechiefresponsibleforsitefirefightingwork.HSE管理组应设专人负责现场的消防工作；2Firefightingchiefresponsibility消防负责人的职责：A、Checkifthefireextinguisherisplacedinasuitablepositionandoperative.检查灭火器是否摆放到合适的位置和可否操作；B、Checkiftherubbishandinflammablesonthegroundareclearedawayeveryday.检查是否每天把工地上的垃圾和易燃物清走；C、Checkifallthelampandequipmentareshutoffaccordingtorequirement.检查是否按要求把所有的照明灯和设备关掉；D、Reporttotherelevantdepartmentforpotentialfiredanger.向有关部门汇报可能的火灾危险。2）Fireextinguisher灭火器秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com1Equippedwithacertainquantityoffireextinguishersinthefollowingareasduringconstruction.施工期间以下部位要备有一定数量的灭火器：A、Temporarywarehouse,restroom,workshop,carpenter’sshed,smokingexhaustionarea,etc.第163页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程临时库房、休息室、工作间、木工房、排烟区等；B、tankandbuildingduringwork施工中的罐区、建筑物；C、Weldingandcuttingareasduringwork.施工所属焊接、切割区域；D、OtherareadesignatedbyXXX.由XXXX指定的其它区域。2Fireextinguishersshouldbeingoodcondition.Theusedandemptyfireextinguishersshouldbeimmediatelyreplaced.灭火器必须得到良好的维护，应立即更换使用过或空的灭火器。（7）Wastestreatment废物处理1）RubbishandwastesshouldberemovedafterapprovalbyXXX.垃圾、废物和其它不需要的材料的处理方式必须征得XXXX认可方可进行；2）burningrubbishisnotallowed严禁随意燃烧垃圾；3）whenhandling,storingandtreatingspecialwasteswithhazard,pollutionorradioactivity,reporttoXXXbefore24hours,takepreventivemeasuresandmakespecialarrangement.需要搬运、贮存和特殊处理的有害、污染或辐射性的废物，在实施搬运、贮存和特殊处理之前24小时，应向XXXX呈交有关的危险细节、采取预防措施以及所作的特殊安排；4）Flammablewastesshouldbeplacedinametalcontainerfarawayfromthefiresource.易燃废物（浸油、油脂废物）必须放置在离火源尽可能远的安全的金属容器内；5）Hazardouswastesshouldbestoredandhandledmorestrictyaccordingtonationalstandardorlocalrulesandregulations有害废物（如含石棉、铅等）必须按照国际标准或地方规则是相对更严格的要求进行贮存和处理；Section5.6HSEcontrolforconstructionwork秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第5.6节施工作业的HSE管理（1）HSEpreparationforConstruction施工作业的HSE管理准备1）Layoutthesitearrangementaccordingtoconstructionorganizationdesignarrangementplan.施工作业现场应按施工组1Makewater,electricityandroadsmoothandunblockedtomeetworkrequirement.第164页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程施工作业现场水电、道路应畅通，满足施工作业需要；2Thetemporaryfacilitiesforworkshouldbereasonablyarrangedandfixtheplacinglocationforconstructionequipment.\施工临设应合理设置，施工机具应定置摆放；3Materialsandequipmentshouldbestackedandkeptinassortmentandcarryouttagcontrolaccordingtoregulation.物资、器材应分区分类堆放保管，并按规定实施标识管理。2）Preparationbeforework施工前的准备1AlltheworkersshouldacceptHSEtraining:theworkersshouldbetrainedforqualificationandgetworkpermit.Beforework,HSEsupervisoroftheprojectdepartmentgivethemHSEpresentationandfillinHSEpresentationrecord.参加施工的作业人员，应经HSE管理基本知识培训合格：要求持证上岗作业人员，应经培训合格并取得相应资格后持证上岗；施工作业前，项目部HSE监督员应负责对参加施工作业人员进行施工作业HSE交底，并填写HSE交底记录。2AccordingtoXXX’srequirements,theprojectdepartmentHSEchiefwillregulatetheprocedureofHSEcontrol.项目部HSE负责人按照XXXX的要求，及时调整项目部HSE管理的各项环节。3）Hotworkcontrol用火管理1Scopeofhotworkcontrol用火管理范围A、Constructionsite施工现场B、Sitewarehouseandmaterialyards施工现场的仓库和材料堆放场。2Contentofhotworkcontrol用火管理作业内容A、Variouswelding,cuttingandsandblastingwork各种焊接、切割和喷砂作业；B、Proofingandliningwork防腐、衬里作业；C、Chemicalwashinganddegreasingwork化学清洗及脱脂作业；D、Heat-treatmentandchemicaltestingwork热处理作业和化学检测作业；E、Flamepipecuttingandasphaltheatingwork火焰煨管和熬制沥青作业；F、Motorizedvehiclesaccessintoworksite机动车辆进入施工现场。3Hotworkcontrolresponsibility施工用火管理职责ConstructionteamchiefofXXXXXXXXXXXXwillberesponsibleforhotworkcontrol.HSEcontrol秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comgroupwillinspectandsupervisethehotworkcontrol.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司施工队负责人对施工用火管理负责，HSE管理组对施工用火管理进行监督、检查。4generalregulation一般规定A、Performinghotworkwhichwillproduceopenfireorsparksshouldapplyforhotworkpermitin第165页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程advance明火或产生火花的热作业应首先申请动火作业证，并得到批准后才能进行动火作业；B、Beforework,theworkerwhoconducthotworkshouldaccepthotworksafetytrainingandhaveagoodcommandofhotworksafetybasicknowledge.Heshouldlearnhowtousefirefightingapparatusandmakeclearthesurroundingconditionsandevacuationroute.用火作业施工人员上岗前，必须按规定进行上岗前的用火安全教育，掌握用火作业的安全基础知识，并会使用消防器材，熟悉周围环境和撤离路线；C、Providefirefightingapparatuswithinthescopeofhotworkareaandkeepthefireroadcleanandsmooth.用火作业和施工现场，必须按规定配置消防器材，并保持消防道路和畅通；D、Ifthereareinflammableandexplosivematerialsaroundthehotworkarea,hotworkcannotbestarteduntiltheyareclearedawayorsafetyprotectivemeasuresaretaken.用火作业部位附近有可燃、易燃、易爆物品，在未作清理或未采取有效的安全防范措施前，不得动火；E、Beforetheexternaladjacentpipingandequipmentarenotknowifthereisriskornot,nohotworkcanbeallowed.与外部相连的管道与设备，在未查清有无险情之前，不得动火；F、Nohotworkisallowedwherethereisopenflamework.附近有与明火作业相抵触的工种在作业时，不得动火；G、Whendoingblastingandhammeringworkatinflammablegasarea,makeanalysisontheflammableandexplosivegascontents.Thenhotworkcanbestarted.在有可燃、易爆气体区域进行爆破和锤击作业时，应先对现场的可燃、易爆气体含量进行分析，分析合格后，方可进行作业；a、Oxygencylindershouldbestoredwithinanareapartingfromgascylinderforadistanceof7meters.Signsshouldbeaddedwithinthestorageareafortheitemswithdifferentcomposition.Afireextinguisherof5kilogramsorovershouldbepreparedatleastwithinthelimitof20metersforgascylinderstorage.Oxygenandgascylindersshouldbepartedfromanyhotworkpointinadistanceof10metersandover.储存氧气瓶的区域至少要离开燃气瓶7米。在储存区域应根据物品成分的不同加以标明。在气瓶储存20米的范围内应配备至少一瓶5公斤或以上的灭火器。氧气，燃料气瓶，离任何动火点须10米以上。b、Smokingandfirearenotallowedattheareaofchemicalcleaning,degreasingandproofingcoatingwork.进行化学清洗、脱脂和防腐涂料涂刷作业的场所应严格烟火；c、Afterwork,carefullyinspectandcleansite,shutdownfirepointandshutoffpowersourcebeforeleave.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com施工完毕，应仔细检查清理现场，熄灭火种，切断电源后方可离开；d、Providefirefightingequipmentatwarehouseandmaterialyards.仓库、材料堆场应按规定配置消防器材。4）Hotworkatelevatedarea高处作业用火管理规定第166页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程1Whendoinghotworkatelevatedarea,setupsparkpreventivefacilityandtakereliableprotectivemeasurestotheinflammablematerials,equipment,cablesandgascylindersbelow.Otherwise,nohotworkcanstart.高处动火作业时，必须设置防止火花飞溅坠落的设施，并对其下方可燃物、易燃物、机械设备、电缆、气瓶等采取可靠的防护措施。否则不准动火2Whenworkingatelevatedarea,noworkcanbedonewiththeproofingworksimultaneouslyintheverticalline.高处作业用火时，不得与防腐施工同时进行垂直交叉作业；3Workersforweldingandarcweldingatelevatedareashouldnotturnonpowersourcebeforetheyreachworkplace高处电焊、氩弧焊作业人员在未到达作业位置之前，不得开启电源；.4Whenhotworkingatelevatedareacrosswise,appointafull-timepeopletowatchfire.高处交叉动火作业时，应设专人看火；5Nohotworkatelevatedareaisallowedwhenwindforceisstrongerthanscale5.风力大于五级时禁止高处作业动火。5）Liftingworkcontrol起重作业管理秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com1Hazardousanalysis危害分析Itisamusttostrengthensafetycontrolduringliftingworkinordertopreventfrompersonalinjuryandequipmentaccident.第167页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程起重作业就是将重物起落、转移，以达到预期目的，而在这一过程中就可能发生重物坠落造成机毁人亡的重大事故。因此必须加强安全管理，用以避免人身伤害与设备事故。2Crane起重机械A、Nooperationofanytypesofcranesortowercranesshallbeallowedwithoutpriornoticetothecontractsuperintendent.任何形式的起重机或塔吊使用之前应先通知合同主管；B、Beforetheuseofliftingequipment,effectivequalitycertificateofperformancetestandinspectionshouldbesubmittedtotheXXX.CraneoperatorsshouldobtainrelativecertificatethroughHSEtrainingbytheXXX.起重机械使用前，必须向XXXX呈交起重机械性能试验和检查的有效证明资料，起重机械操作人员应通过XXXX的HSE培训并取得证书；C、CranescannotbeputintooperationatthesitewithoutpriorinspectionandapprovalbytherepresentativefromXXXXXXXXXXXX吊机须经过XXXXXXXXXXXX人员检查通过，方可进场施工。D、Allthecrane,hoisterandotherliftingequipmentsshouldbesupportedbyrelativelegalcertificate,registrationdocumentsandotherupdatedinformationforthesakeofinspectionbyXXXatanytime.所有起重机、卷扬机和其它吊装设备的用户应保存有关的法定证书、注册资料和其它更新资料以便XXXX随时检查；E、Thecraneoperatingcabinshouldbeprovidedwiththecomparisontablebetweensafetyloadandturningradius.Thehangershouldbeprovidedwithsafetyspringdevicetoavoidthemovementofriggingorload.起重机械操作室应有安全载荷和回转半径对照表。起重机吊钩必须有防止吊索或荷载偏移的弹簧安全扣子；3Liftingequipmentandtools起重机具A、Steelwirerope,hanger,hoopandslidingwheelandwheelcoupler,reliefclamp,ropeclampandhoistershouldbesupportedbyqualitycertificateandoperationinstruction.Conductawholeinspectionwhentheycometositeforthefirsttimeandaftertheyareusedeverytime,andestablishrecordtable.钢丝绳、吊钩、卡环、滑轮及滑轮组、卸扣、绳卡及卷扬机等起重机具必须具有合格证及使用说明书，初次进入现场和每次使用完后要进行检查，并建立记录台帐；B、Operation,removalandmovementoftheliftingequipmentandtoolsshouldbeinaccordancewiththeregulationintheoperationinstructionandoperationprocedure.起重机具的使用、拆除和移动应符合使用说明书及操作规程的规定；C、Liftingequipmentandtoolsshouldbeinspected,maintainedandrepairedregularlyduring秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comoperation,iftheequipmentisfounddamaged,twistedorweakenedwhichreachthediscardstandard,forcetogiveadiscardtreatmentandputintodiscardwarehousekeepinginassortmentandwaitingfortreatment.起重机具在使用过程中应受到经常检查、维护与保养，如设备出现磨损、损坏、打结、扭曲或减弱等报废标准时，必须予以强制报废处理，并进入报废仓库，分类保管，等待处理。第168页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程4Liftingworker起重作业人员A、Liftingworkers,riggersandliftingmechanicaloperatorsshouldacceptspeciallearningandsafetytechnicaltraining,getspecialworkpermitafterqualifiedtestissuedbynationalorlocalgovernment,andapprovalasqualifiedinwritingbyXXXXXXXXXXXXcontractsuperintendent,thentheycanconductliftinginstructionandoperationwork.Workerswithoutworkpermitarenotallowedforoperation.起重作业人员、司索人员（起重工）和起重机械操作人员，必须经过专业学习并接受安全技术培训，经国家或业务主管部门考核合格，取得地方主管部门签发的特种作业操作证后，并且通过XXXXXXXXXXXX合同主管书面批准的合格的,方可从事起重指挥操作作业，严禁无证操作；B、Alltheliftingworkersshouldcarryworkpermitwiththem.IfXXXconsiderstheworkersarewithlackexperienceorunqualifiedtraining,XXXreservestherighttoeliminateworkqualification.所有起重作业人员必须随身携带上岗证，如果因XXXX认为经验不足或培训不合格的起重作业人员，XXXX有权取消作业资格。5Liftingwork起重作业A、Fortheliftingworkoftheequipmentwithaweightover3tons,partsorsmall-sizedequipmentunderspecialcondition,itisnecessarytoprepareconstructionplanandmeasures.Submitittorelevantdepartmentforapprovalaccordingtoimportantextent.Suchliftingplanshouldbepreparedatleast7daysaheadoftimeandsubmittedtothecontractsuperintendentfromXXXXXXXXXXXXforreviewandapproval3T以上的设备、构件或小型设备在特殊条件上的吊装，应编制吊装方案及施工方案，并按重要程度报有关部门审批，此类吊装方案开始至少提前7天前，上报XXXXXXXXXXXX合同主管审查及批准,施工中未经审批人许可不得随意改变原方案和措施；B、Givetechnicalpresentationtotheliftinganderectiontechniciansbeforeliftingwork.Theoperatorsshouldunderstandliftingplan,commandingsignal,safetytechnicalrequirementandliftingequipmentoperationalmethod.起重作业前必须由技术人员向起重吊装人员进行技术交底，吊装作业人员必须熟知吊装方案、指挥信号、安全技术要求及起重机械的操作方法；C、Conductinspectionworkstepbystepfortheliftingoftheequipmentwithaweightover3tons,partsorsmall-sizedequipmentunderspecialconditionbeforeliftingwork.3T以上的设备、构件或小型设备在特殊条件上的吊装，进行起重作业前应逐级组织检查：a、Inspecthanger,steelwirerope,hoopchain,slidingcoupler,rollerandspeedreducer.检查吊钩、钢丝绳、环形链、滑轮组、卷筒、减速器等易损零部件的安全技术状况；b、Inspectelectricalunit,hydraulicunit,clutch,brake,cutofflevelgauge,alarmtoseeiftheyareinaccordancewiththesafetycondition.检查电气装置、液压装置、离合器、制动器、限位器、防碰撞装置、警报器等装置和安全装置是否符合使用安全技术条件，并进行无负荷运载试验；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comc、Inspectthecranetoseeiffiredamperismounted.检查吊车是否安装有阻火器；d、Inspectthegroundcondition,divideriskareaandappointwatchman.第169页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程检查地面附着物情况，起重机械与地面的固定或垫土的设置情况，划分不准闲人进入的危险区域并派人看护；e、Inspectwhethertherearecables,wiresonthegroundwhereliftingworkwillbecarriedout.检查确认起重机械作业时或在作业地点静置时各部位活动范围内有没有在用的电线、电缆和其它障碍物；f、Inspectthehangerandriggingstoseeiftheyareapplicable,thequalityandoperationiftheyareaccordingtothesafetytechnicalrequirement.检查吊具与吊索选择是否适当，质量和使用是否符合安全技术要求；D、Ifproblemsarefoundduringinspection,theprojectheadwillorganizetomakerectificationtillqualified.在检查中发现的问题，由项目负责人组织落实、整改，直至合格为止；E、HSEcontrolgroupwillsupervisetheaboveliftingworkandrectificationworkforapproval.HSE管理组负责对以上起重作业相应级别的检查整改情况进行监督确认。6）Electricalconsumptioncontrol用电管理1Organizationanddesignfortemporaryelectricalconstruction临时用电施工组织设计A、Whenthetemporaryelectricalequipmentmorethan5setsandmore,orequipmentcapacity秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comwithin50KW,prepareelectricityconstructionorganizationdesign.临时用电设备在5台及其以上或设备总容量在50KW及其以下者，应编制临时用电施工组织设计。临时用电设备在5台以下或设备总容量在50KW以下者，应制订安全用电技术措施和电气防火措施；B、Temporaryelectricalconsumptionatsiteshalladoptthree-phasefive-wiresystem,carryoutthree-poleelectricdistribution,two-poleprotectionwithonemachineoneswitchoneprotection.第170页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程施工现场临时用电应采用三相五线制，实行三级配电、两极保护，做到一机一闸一保护。C、Weatherproofsheltershouldbeadditionallyprovidedfortheelectricalfacilitiessuchasdistributionpanelandboxlocatedoutdoorsatsite.施工现场在户外配置的配电柜、配电箱等电气设施，应增设防雨棚；2Comprehensivedepartmentwillberesponsibleforapplicationofconstructionelectricalfacilitiesandequipment,repairandmaintenance.项目部综合部负责临时施工用电设施、设备的使用、检修及维护统一管理。7）Scaffoldingwork脚手架作业1Hazardousanalysis危害分析Erectionofscaffoldingshallhavedirectinfluenceonoperator’ssafety.Collapseofscaffoldingshallcausetremendousinjurytotheoperators.Therefore,itisamusttonormalizescaffoldingworkcontrolandpreventitfromcollapseanddropaccidentandprotectworker’spersonalsafety.脚手架的架设直接影响作业人员的安全，脚手架的坍塌将对作业人员造成毁灭性的伤害，因此必须规范脚手架的管理，防止脚手架坍塌、高处坠落事故的发生，保护作业者的人身安全。2Selectionofscaffoldingmaterials脚手架材料选用A、Usesteeltubeasscaffoldingpost.Bambooscaffoldingisnotallowed.脚手架全部采用钢管脚手杆，不得采用竹制脚手架，B、Beforescaffoldingwork,thescaffoldershouldcheckandinspectthematerialstoseeiftheyarequalified.脚手架搭设之前，架设作业人员应对所有架设材料进行检验，确认合格后方可使用。C、Scaffoldboardshouldbenolessthan50mminthickness,250-300mminwidth,4minlength.Railingshallbeadoptedtosupportscaffoldboardeveryother1.3meters.Rottenanddefectedboardcannotbeusedasscaffoldboard.脚手板应使用厚度不小于50毫米、宽度为250~300毫米，长度为4米的标准木板，每隔1.3米采用横档进行支撑，这些铺板不得使用有腐朽、破裂等缺陷的木板作脚手架；D、Skirtsshallbenecessaryforthegangway,slantedstairandworkingplaneonallscaffolds.Skirtsshallhaveaheightof100mmatleastandbetiedontheverticalpolesateverycorner.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com所有脚手架的通道、斜梯、工作平面均需踢脚板，踢脚板至少有100毫米高，且应绑在每个角的立杆上；3ScaffoldingErection脚手架搭设A、Thescaffoldersmusthavequalificationcertificate.Andtheirhealthcansatisfyelevatedworkrequirement.脚手架搭设作业人员必须取得特种作业操作证，且身体状况符合高处作业的要求；第171页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程B、Beforescaffoldingwork,geteverythingreadyandapproveiftheworkingcondition,protectiveequipmentaresafeandreliable.Forlargeandspecialscaffoldingwork,preparescaffoldingplanandsetupscaffoldaccordingtoit.搭设脚手架前，应做好准备工作，明确作业点要求，确认工作环境、防护用品和工具安全可靠，大型和特殊脚手架，应编制脚手架施工方案，并按照批准的施工方案进行搭设；C、Scaffoldersshallcarryoutworkbyuseoftheupperandlowerspecialgangwayandworkonthescaffoldingboards.Asafetyharnessofbuffertypedoublehookshallbeappliedforworkingonthescaffoldwithagapofexcessive1.8meters.搭设人员必须使用上下专用通道工作，并站在脚手板上作业，超过1.8米时使用五点/全身/双钩/缓冲式安全带做跌落保护。D、Operatorsshallgoupanddownthescaffoldbywayofstairs.Goingupanddownthescaffoldthroughhandrails,mid-railsorbraceshallnotbepermitted.Arestplatformshallbeprovidedeveryother8metersonthestairoracontinuousfallingprotectivedevicebeprovided.作业人员必须由梯子上下脚手架，不可从扶手，中栏杆或剪刀撑上下脚手架。梯子每隔8米须提供休息平台,或者提供连续跌落保；E、Allscaffoldsshallbeestablishedonasturdyfoundationandkeeplevelandvertical.Everyverticalpoleshallbeunderlaidwithsteelplate,underwhichshallbepackedwithscaffoldboardorchannelsteel.所有脚手架应搭建于牢固的地基上，保持水平和竖直。每个立杆下必须有钢垫板，钢垫板下应垫置脚手板或槽钢；F、Distancebetweenverticalpolesshallnotexceed2meterswithastepofnotexceeding1.8meters.Ifotherwisecalculatedornotedinconstructionplan,anyexceedingshallbenotallowed.Fromthesecondlayer,scaffoldingshallbetiedupandsoforeveryotherlayerafterward.Everyother5.4metersinhorizontaldirectionshallbenecessarilytiedup.立杆距离不超过2米，步距不超过1.8米，除非经过计算，施工方案注明，方可以超过,脚手架从第二层开始应做拉结，随后每隔一层都应拉结；水平方向每隔5.4米需做拉结；G、Platformgang-boardshallbefixedatitslocation.Extrudedportionattheterminalofscaffoldingboardshallbepartedfromsteeltubewithagapofatleast15cm,butnolargerthan30cm.平台跳板应固定到位，脚手板末端挑出部分应至少离钢管15厘米但不得大于30厘米。并绑扎牢固；H、Attheaccessportontheworkingplatformshallbeprovidedwithadoortoavoiddirectlygoingupanddownthescaffoldingfromtherailings.在工作平台进口/出口处提供门，应避免从栏杆上或下进入脚手架；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comI、Attheplaceforpersonalaccessunderscaffoldingshallbeprovidedwithaprotectiveshelter,betweenskirtsandhandrailsshallbesetupafinemeshsafetynetortheequivalent.在脚手架下方进出人员的地方，需设防护棚，并在踢脚板和扶手之间架设密纹安全网或等效物；第172页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程J、不得超过脚手架的安全工作负荷；Scaffoldingshallnotbeinexcessofsafeworkload.K、脚手架搭设过程中，作业人员要严格执行操作规程，附近和下方不得有人员作业，作业区域应设置警示标志，非作业人员不得入内；Duringscaffoldingwork,theworkersmustfollowoperationregulation.Takeadequateprotectivemeasurestokeepsafe.Hangupsafetytagsattheplacewheredangerexists.Noonecanbeallowedinwithoutpermission.L、Itisnotallowedtothrowscaffoldmaterialsfromthestructureupanddown.Useropes,containerorbeltstoconveymaterials.不得把脚手架材料从结构上抛上抛下，应该用绳子、容器或带子等运输材料；M、Scaffoldingworksuchasscaffoldboardandpostbindingandreleasefastenerscannotbestoppedinthemiddleofwork.在搭设脚手架过程中，如脚手板、杆木绑扎或已拆开绑扣，不得中途停止作业；4Scaffoldingacceptancecheckandapplication脚手架的交接验收与使用A、Scaffoldingacceptancecheck脚手架的交接验收Afterscaffoldingwork,theworkteamwillinspectitbythemselvesandhaveitrepairedwhennecessary.Itshouldbeapprovedbyconstructionhead.Aftercompletion,carryoutinspectionandacceptancecheckformality.脚手架搭设完毕，作业班组必须按施工要求先进行全面的自检，特殊情况下需作局部修改时，须经施工负责人同意，同时应由原来架设班组操作，完成后仍需履行检查交接验收手续；B、Scaffoldingapplication脚手架的使用a、Beforeapplicationofscaffolding,inspectionshouldbeperformedbythecontractor’ssafetyofficer.Arepeatedinspectionshouldbedoneaftertheoccurringofanyinfluenceonthestructuralsafety.Onlysuchscaffoldingasqualifiedafterinspectionandattachedwithefficientinspectionboardcanbeemployed.Theeffectivedurationoftheinspectionboardshallkeeponeday.脚手架使用前，必须经过承包商安全人员的检查；在任何影响结构安全的情况发生后，再次检查；只有经检查合格，并且附有有效检查牌的脚手架可以使用。检查牌的有效时间为一天；b、Dividetheincompletescaffoldingataccesspointandusesigningandtagging.必须把每一个不完整的脚手架在通道处隔开，每处都应挂警告标记牌；c、Workersshouldgointotheworklayerfromramporspecialladder.Itisnotallowedtoclimbupalongscaffolding.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com作业人员应从斜道或专用梯子到作业层，不得沿脚手架攀登；d、Inspectscaffoldweeklyandprepareawrittenreport,listscaffoldingdefectsandrepairmethod.Makeanoverallinspectiontothescaffoldingafterstorm.Immediatelytightenorreplacepartsiflooseorinclinationfound.第173页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程按照周计划对每个脚手架进行检查，并应准备一份书面报告，列出脚手架的缺陷和相应的纠正措施，大风暴后应进行全面检查，如有松动、折裂或倾斜等情况，应及时紧固或更换；e、Whenexcavatenearscaffolding,strengthenscaffoldingfirst.在脚手架上或近处挖土时，应先加固脚手架；f、Itisnotallowedtoremovescaffoldingpostorboardduringapplication,evenpartialcuttinganddamage.脚手架在使用过程中，不得随意拆除架杆或脚手板，更不得局部切割和损坏；8）Radiographicdetectivetest射线探伤作业1RadiographicinspectionTraining射线探伤人员培训A、Alltheradiographicdetectivetestworker,equipmentmaintenanceandrepairworkershouldacceptsafetyoperation,accidentpreventiontrainingandhaveeffectiveradiographictestworkpermit.所有射线探伤操作人员、设备维护、维修人员都必须进行相应的安全操作、防护及事故处理等知识的培训。并持有有效的射线作业许可证；B、Atthesiteshallbeequippedwithacceptablemeasuringinstruments.现场必须备有合格的测量仪C、Specialradioactiveworkshouldbeprovidedwithworkpermit.RadioactiveworkshallbecarriedoutonlyaftertheapprovalbytheOwner.特定放射作业必须要有工作许可；放射作业必须在得到业主同意后方能进行。D、Whenradiographictestinwork,setupredwarningbelts,radioactivewarningflagandsignings.Surroundingthearea,setupsigningwith“radioactivehazard”andinternationalsymbolmarked.Andatthesametimeprovideflashsignallamp.Ifnecessary,appointawatchman.在施工现场进行探伤时，应使用红色的警戒带、辐射专用警戒旗及标志牌构成禁区。四周都应设置标志牌。标志牌应注明“放射有害危险”和放射性国际符号，同时要求有闪光信号灯，必要时应派人守卫在监督区外围；E、Priortoradioactivework,allotherpeopleshouldmakeclearthejobsite.Contractorthatisnotinvolvedinradioactiveworkmustbesurethathispersonnelwillabidebythesignboard,alarmandisolationbarrieratthejobsite.放射作业开始前，所有其他人员必须明确作业区域，不涉及放射作业的承包商必须确保其员工遵守作业区域的警告标识、警报和隔离屏障。F、X-rayradiographictestpreparationworkshouldbecompletedbeforetestwork.Duringdetection,noonecanbeallowedtoapproachtheexposurelens.X光探伤的准备工作必须在探伤操作前全部完成，探伤期间任何人不得接近曝光头。应合理选择X光机位置，充分利用现场临界屏幕物使操作人员所受辐射剂量降低到最低水平。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comG、Whenworkingatnight,providesufficientlampandsetupwarninglamp.Forlarge-sizedcontainerrequiringlongtimedetection,arrangeasupervisoronduty,strengthenroundinspectiontoguardagainstotherpeopleintotheradioactivearea.夜间作业，必须保证足够的照明，并应设置警示灯。对大型容器进行长时间透照时，应安排监测值班人员，加强巡测检查，重要通道点看守，防止其它人员误入辐射区。第174页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section5.7Protectionformachineandequipment第5.7节机械设备防护（1）Unauthorizedpersonnelmustnotoperate,interfereortamperwithplantorequipment.未经许可的人员不得操作、干扰或损害机械设备。（2）Personsauthorizedtousemachinesmustfirstcheckthatguardsareinpositionandthatanyothersafetydevicee.g.emergencystops,areinnormalworkingorder.允许使用机械的人员必须首先检查防护装置，以及其他安全设施情况，如紧急停止装置，处于正常工作状态。（3）AllplantorequipmentbroughtontoOWNERpremisesmustbeproperlyguardedtopreventinjury,andbeCEmarked(ortoastandardequivalent).所有在业主区域内使用的机械设备必须事先得到检查以防损伤，并且贴有业主检验合格标识（或同等标准）第5.8节现场保卫Section5.8SitesecurityandguardInstrictaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheclientanddeployment,makethewholeconstructionsitesecuritywork.严格按照业主的要求和部署，做好整个施工现场的保卫工作。门卫室（Guardroom）门卫形象（Guardimage）（1）Personnelandvehiclecontrol人员、车辆控制1）Personnelandvehicleinandoutshouldaccepttheclientinspection.Nomaterialscanbeconveyedoutofthesitewithoutclientwrittenpermit.人员、车辆和材料的进出场必须接受业主的检查，未经业主书面批准，任何材料不得擅自离开现场；2）PersonnelcomingintothesiteshouldcarrypasspermitpreparedbyXXXwithhim.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com进入现场的人员须佩戴由XXXX审核并统一制作的通行证；3）参观人员的出入现场应得到批准和事前通知；Visitorscomingintoandgoingoutofthesiteshouldgetapprovalandnoticeinadvance.4）Vehiclescomingintositeshouldhavepasspermitissuedbythefactory.第175页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程车辆进入现场应有工厂授权的通行证；（2）Inspectiontour巡检1）Equippedwithacertainguardians,dividedintofourgroups,gooninspectiontoureverydaywiththreeshiftinturnperday.Especiallystrengtheninspectionduringthetimeofworkstop.施工现场配备一定数量的保卫人员，分四个班组，每日三班轮流全天侯巡检，尤其应加强施工作业停止时段的巡检；2）Provideacertainquantityofsearchlightstoassuretherearenoblindareaforinspectioninfoggy,rainy,snowydayandatnight.整个施工现场沿线的照明，应在依托原有道路和装置照明的前题下，在照明盲区增设一定数量的探照灯，保证巡检人员雾天、雨雪天和夜间巡检无盲区；3）Searchlightsshouldbeconsideredforilluminatingcapacitytosatisfytheneedofinspectionduringfoggy,rainy,snowydayandatnight.探照灯的选用考虑透照能力，保证雾天、雨雪天和夜间巡检的需要；4）Inspectorsshouldbeequippedwithcorrespondingwalkie-talkieandguardequipmenttoassuresmoothimplementofinspection.巡检人员应配备相应的对讲、呼叫和防卫装备，以保证巡检任务的顺利执行。Section5.9FieldCivilizationConstructionmeasure第5.9节现场文明施工措施（1）ProjectcivilizationconstructionorganizationandplanprincipleXXXXXXXXXXXX公司项目文明施工组织机构及平面规划原则1）Projectcivilizationconstructionorganization项目文明施工组织机构ThisworkshallbedonebyHSEcontrolcommission.HSEchiefisresponsibleforcivilizationconstructionatthesametime.Detailworkshallbecoordinatedandorganizedbytheengineeringcontrolgroup.本项目现场文明施工的管理由HSE管理委员会负责，HSE负责人同时负责文明施工，具体实施由工程管理组负责协调组织，其它部门配合实施；2）Projectmanagerwillmakecomprehensivearrangementfortemporaryfacilities,transportroad,worksequenceaccordingtogenerallayoutplan.Prepare“WorkLayoutplan”andsubmittoXXXforapproval.秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com现场的施工总平面由项目经理根据现场的实际地形对临时设施、运输道路、施工顺序等进行综合布置。编制“施工平面布置图”，并提交XXXX审定批准后，在现场按总体规划分步实施；3）ConstructiontemporaryfacilitiesfloorareashouldfollowthegenerallayoutplanapprovedbyXXXduringwork.Temporaryfacilities,equipment,materialsshouldbeputinagoodorderwithtagstokeepthesiteinreasonablearrangementandcleancondition.第176页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程施工过程中严格按照XXXX审批的“施工平面布置图”进行施工过程中生产临设的占地使用，严格按照经XXXX批准的施工总平面图进行现场文明施工管理，临设、机具、材料等要有标识并分类、分规格摆放，保持施工现场的合理布置与整洁有序。（2）SiteSanitarycontrol现场卫生管理1）Noasbestosmaterialsandproductsshallbeallowedtouseatsite.现场严禁使用石棉制品2）Regularlydisposeofwastematerialsareaandrubbishbinleftatjobsiteorofficeareacontrolledbyprojectdepartment.Keepworksitecleanandtidy.Constructorsshallberesponsibleforstoringandperiodicallydisposingofallwasteafterapprovalby.Burningoftrashandothercombustiblewastematerialsshallnotbepermitted.SurplusmaterialandotherconstructionmaterialsshallbedisposedtothedesignatedlocationaccordingtoXXX’sinstruction.XXXXXXXXXXXX公司项目经理部配置在施工作业区域或办公室区域内的废料箱、垃圾箱，由项目部负责管理和定期清理，各作业单位或个人不准挪用或随意移动该设施，被清理的垃圾要按XXXX和环保的要求，要有良好的分类和收集方法，把废物材料运输至地方政府或XXXX规定的废物抛弃指定位置。禁止在现场焚烧施工或生活等各类垃圾；3）Carryouthighstandardandstrictrequirementcontrolworkatsite.Haveacleaningworkonceaweek.Carryoutequipmentandmaterialtransportationanderectionaccordingtoplan.施工现场管理高标准、严要求、现场每周至少大清扫一次，设备、材料的运输、吊装应严格按计划执行；4）Peopleappointedbytheprojectdepartmentwillcleansitelavatory.Keeplavatoryanddrainsystemsmoothandunblocked.Nobowelmovementandurineareallowedatsite.现场按施工平面布置所设置的厕所由工程部派人负责清理，保持厕所的上水系统、排水系统畅通。严禁在施工现场随处大小便。（3）Siteworkcontrol现场施工管理1）Followtheclientarrangementandeveryregulationandsystem.Ifthereispollutionfromthefollowingprocesstopreviousprocess,preparemeasurestoassurethepreviousprocesswithnoharm.Theinstalledandlocatedequipmentandpipelineshouldbetakenpollutionpreventionanddamagepreventionmeasures.Paintingandweldingatelevatedworkarea,preventionmeasureshouldbetakentothelowerlayequipmentandmaterials.施工中听从业主统一部署和安排，遵守业主的各项管理规定和制度。当下道工序对上道工序有污染时，应制定措施，保证上道工序不受损害。已安装就位设备与管线做到防污染，防损伤措施。高空刷漆或电焊施工时，不得四处喷洒溅落，施工者要负责对下层设备、材料的保护。秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com2）Electricweldingmachineandaircompressorshouldbecoveredwithrain-proofshedandthreesidings.Cablelayingshouldbeingoodorder.施工用的电焊机、空压机等应有防雨棚、做到三面档，一面敞，上有盖、下有垫，线路敷设整齐，并有专人负责。第177页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程电焊机标准化管理图片示意图3）Immediatelyretrievesurplusandwastematerials.Constructionmaterialsshouldbeclearedawayafterworktoguaranteethesiteclean,roadsmoothandthrough,drainagesystemundergoodcondition.Setupconstructionmarkingwhenworkingintheplacewherevehicleswillpass.及时回收余料、废料、严禁乱堆乱放，施工材料做到料尽场清，保证施工场地清洁、道路畅通、排水系统处于良好的使用状态。在车辆、行为通行的地方施工时，应设置施工标志；4）Puttheacetylenecylinder,oxygencylinderinagoodorderandcapped乙炔气瓶、氧气瓶等压缩气瓶按要求摆放整齐，遮盖好；氧气瓶放置要求示意图片乙炔瓶放置要求示意图片5）Sitewaterpipe,cable,conductor,weldingwireshouldbeinstalledandusedaccordingtotheregulationandsafetyrulesandarrangedaccordingtoconstructionorganizationdesign.Theweldingflexiblecord,oxygenbeltandweldingrodshouldberetrievedafterworkeveryday.水、电管理应由专人负责。现场的水管、电缆、导线、电焊把线、二次把线等的安装和使用必须符合安装规范和安全操作规程，并按施工组织设计进行合理布置，不准乱拉乱扯，随意接线。使用的电焊软线、氧气带和电焊条，每日收工后应盘好收回；秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com6）Theexcavatedtrenchorditchmustbebackfilledintime.Disposeofsoiloutoftheplant.Itisnotallowedtocovertheequipmentwithsoilormaterials.第178页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程施工中开挖沟、槽要及时回填土，余土要及时清出厂区，不得将土盖在设备或材料上；7）Beforecommissioningwork,allthematerialsandarticlesintheworkshopandshopbuildingshouldbeplacedingoodorder.Thereshouldbenodustonequipmentandpipelinesurface.试车前，厂房内、工作间的各类物品要摆放整齐，清理干净，做到设备、管道表面无灰尘；8）Variouskindsofremainingsuppliesshouldberetrievedintimeaccordingtotheregulationandtransportedoutoftheplant.施工中的各种剩余物资应按规定及时回收，运出现场；9）Strengthensitesecurityandguardworktopreventtheapparatusfromstealing.加强施工现场安全保卫工作，以防器材失窃。Section5.10EncouragingmethodforHSEmanagement第5.10节HSE管理激励措施ThepurposeoftheencouragingofHSEmanagementistotrainthepersonnelforfurtherlayingstressonsafeproductionandhealthyandcivilizedworkbywayoftheimplementationofencouragingmethod.HSE管理激励的目的：通过实施奖励的办法，教育员工更加重视安全生产，健康文明施工，提高对环境的保护意识。实施方法：安全经理、安全员每天现场巡视，把在执行HSE管理规章中表现优秀的人员记录下来，每周进行综合评述，按10%的比例进行奖励，奖励金额每次50~200元不等。Practicemethod:safetymanagerandsafetymenshallgoonatourinspectionatsiteeveryday.PeoplewhoshowedanoutstandingperformanceintheimplementationofHSEmanagementregulationshallberecordedinfile.Asummaryassessmentshallbecarriedouteveryweekandbonusshallbeawardedatarateof10%.ThebonusamountshallbeRMB50~200eachtime.Appraisaltime:onceaweek评比时间：每周一次。Appraisalreference:thewearingofPPE评选依据：PPE佩带Getridofandreporthiddensafetyaccident清除或举报安全隐患Putforthsafetyreasonablerecommendation提出合理化安全建议Safeandcivilizedconstructionandprotectionforfinishedproducts安全文明施工及成品保护秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com第179页秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程Section5.11ForformsrelatingtoHSE第5.11节涉及HSE相关的表格现场危险度分析表秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com作业名称操作内容及部位潜在危险安全程序设备吊装按吊装规范1．厂房内外、仓库设1．吊车载荷索具支撑工艺管道安装第21．80脱页钩无遛绳偏斜办理动火证无损检测备吊装安全教育培训按规定操作脚手架2．预制的管道、阀门3．摆放位置不合理高空作业1．按规定操作配件吊装4．指挥信号有误2．按规定设置安全电气作业喷砂防腐1．气割砂轮切割除1．火灾标识锈打磨2．爆炸3．烧伤1．脚手架验收2．焊接4．烫伤2．办理使用许可证3．电源连接5．碰伤1．办理安全许可证4．喷砂油漆2．加强现场巡检5．预制吊装安装1．对材质焊缝进行1．X光对作业者的伤检验害2．管道焊缝射线探2．对规定范围内人体伤的伤害1．生产厂房脚手架1．脚手架倒塌搭设拆除2．员工坠落1．2米以上（含2米）1．人员坠落高处作业2．工具坠落3．高处抛物2．管廊管架厂房仓库物体坠落1．连接现场动力电1．电击办理电气作业许可证源2．电路挡路按安全操作规程3．影响操作损坏设2．动力设备控制系统备1．钢管非标储罐1．粉尘污染2．各类型钢2．砂石飞溅伤人秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程ListofAnalysisontheRiskattheSite秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comWorkContentandlocationPotentialdangerSafetyProceduredescriptionEquipment１.Liftingofequipmentat１.Craneload,riggingsAsperhoistingliftingspecificationtheinternalandandsupporterProcessPipingManagehotworkInstallationexternalbuilding,２.Reliefhook,noslingpermitGivesafetyNDETestwarehouse第181ro页pe,displacementeducationandtrainingScaffolding２.Hoistingof3．PlacinglocationOperationasperElevatedWorkspecificationprefabricatedpipe,unreasonableElectricalWork1.OperationasperSandblastingvalveandfittings.4．InstructionsignalspecificationandCorrosivewrong2.ProvidesafetyPreventionsignboardasper１.Gascutting,grinder１.Firedisasterspecificationcutting,rustremoval２.Explosion1.Scaffoldingacceptancegrinding３.Burn2.Managepermitfor２.Welding４.Scalduse３.Electricalconnection５.Scratch1.Managesafetypermit４.Sandblastingand2.Strengthentourpaintinginspectionatsite５.Prefab.,hoistingandManageelectricalworkpermitinstallationAspersafe６.Checkmaterial１.HarmtoX-rayoperationspecificationqualityandweldedoperatorsseams２.Harmtohuman７.Radioactiveflawbodywithinthedetectingforweldedspecificscopepipeseam2、Erectandremove1.Collapseofscaffoldingscaffoldingfor2.Fallofpersonnelproductionbuilding1．Elevatedworkover21.Fallofpersonnel2.Droppingoftoolsmeters(including23.Throwingobjectsfrommeters)2．Piperack,pipeheightFallofobjectssupport,buildingandwarehouse1.Electricshock1.Connectpower2.Circuitblockagesourceatsite3.Influenceoperation,2.Powerequipmentcontrolsystemdamageequipment1.Steeltube,1.Flyingdustpollutionnon-standardstorage2.Sandstonehurttank3、Differentshapedpeopleduetosteelsspattering秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程工地事故树分析一：未及时发现可燃物空气火源X光射线红外线射紫违电外章路、、、线线伤动可木电燃材线探气走体向凌伤1.CablewaydisorderInflammableitems乱秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com2.TimbermaterialX-ray3.Inflammablegas仪321RadioactiveflawdetectorFig.1TreetypeAnalysisonAccidentatsite过NotfoundinduetimeUltravioletrayhurt第182页Air人peopleInfraredraysHotworkinviolationof火thestipulationsFiresourceOverloadofcircuit载秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.comXXXXXXX有限公司扩建厂房工程工地事故树分析二：电动工具切割打磨高空落物伤人未按规定穿戴火花砂轮片高空落物劳动防护用品天违违起工不具气反反重材系热料安操安物坠全带作规全规体坠落伤秘书之家—全网资源每日更新www.mishuzj.com坠程定落人落Fig.2TreetypeAnalysisonAccidentatSiteCuttingandGrindingbyPeoplehurtbydropobjectelectrictoolsfromheightPPEuseoutofSparksSanddiscDropobjectsfromspecificationheight第183页HotweatherOperationinviolationofthespecificationsActinviolationofthesafetyspecificationLiftingobjectsfallingPeoplehurtbythefallingoftoolsandmaterialsFallingfromheightwithoutthewearingofsafetybelt